北大附中高三英语冲刺练习含答案.docx

1、北大附中高三英语冲刺练习含答案北师大二附中2020-2021学年度第二学期高三冲刺练习（二）英 语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“What kind of stuff do you write?” one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. After a decade away from the classroom, I

2、 was back to 1 .“Creative non-fiction,” I said.It was a 2 . I couldnt remember when Id last written a creative essay. It must have been before my volatile(喜怒无常的) mother fell ill, leaving me resigned to the idea that our story of family dysfunction would not end happily. It seemed that nothing I wrot

3、e could 3 that.With too much time and lack of 4 , I accepted a position to teach creative non-fiction. Although I couldnt get myself to tell my own stories, I could require that my students tell theirs.“Youre going to be keeping a journal in this class,” I said. “And I want you to tell your stories

4、like they 5 .”“Why?” a boy named Michael asked. “I mean, who 6 about our stories?”Looking out at the roomful of students, I realized I didnt have an answer.No one said a word. I 7 that most didnt know their stories were storiesas beautiful and hardas their own lives.Finally, I said, “Because its wha

5、t you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what weve been through. When you shape your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that happened to you.”Michael didnt look 8 , but he didnt challenge me either.In his first essay, Michael wrote about how he grew up in one of

6、the worst neighborhoods in Boston. He wrote about the night he was out with two friends:The feeling of numbness(麻木) shot through my body as a car came zooming towards us. At that moment everything went blank. Both of my two mates were hit down, drenched in blood. Minutes after I witnessed that, I de

7、cided I was leaving the dangerous neighborhood and going to college.He went on to write about how his high school teachers, who saw his 9 , helped him get into this school.I had Michael read his essay out. After he finished, the class went so 10 that we could hear the sound of each others breath. Af

8、ter a moment, I said, “Thats why you tell your stories.” I went home that night and picked up my journal, dusty and untouched. I found a pen and for the first time in months, I had to write.1Astudying Bteaching Cvisiting Dconsulting2Alie Bfact Ctask Ddream3Aprove Bexplain Cdestroy Dchange4Acontrol B

9、support Cinspiration Dsecurity5Aexist Bsucceed Cmatter Dspread6Acares Bworries Cdebates Dinquires7Aassumed Bpredicted Cignored Dchecked8Ainterested Bastonished Cconvinced Dconcerned9Apotential Bcreativity Canxiety Dconfusion10Arelaxed Bstill Cnervous Dfriendly第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文

10、内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AEsias Bedingar always knew he wanted to study medicine. After 11 (decide) to experience a new culture, he came from Africa to the USA. There was one challenge: He 12 (speak) no English. But within just four months, he completed the ESL program. Th

11、ree years later, he finished his undergraduate degree and was accepted to Harvard University, where he is pursuing a masters degree in public health. He said it was 13 (he) dream that got him to Harvard.BConfucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near todays Qufu city in Shandong province, was an

12、educator and philosopher (哲学家) 14 founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 15 (regard) as a symbol of Chinas traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds m

13、emorial events every year 16 (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations. CEverything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Injury, 17 (ill), love, and lost moments of true greatness all occur to test the limits of your soul. 18 these small te

14、sts, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, 19 dull and completely pointless. The success and downfall you experience helps to create who you are and decide 20 you go. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

15、You may have seen the term “bullet journal” floating around online, but what exactly is a bullet journal? This article will highlight the uses for a bullet journal and why theyre great for people who wish to be more organized. What is a bullet journal? A bullet journal is a planner system which allo

16、ws you to plan for the future, track the past and keep your life organized with lists separated by bullet points. It is a place for you to create clear, yet simple to-do lists and a place to keep a note of your life goals and aspirations. What does it help with?A bullet journal is perfect for people

17、 who like writing lists to keep themselves organized. Theyre great for doing as a hobby and you can get creative with the way you present your lists. Theyre also perfect for people who constantly write down to-do lists or make hand-written notes.Why is it important?A bullet journal is important beca

18、use we all feel better when our life is organized. Organization can reduce stress and make you happier. Having your life in order, you will know exactly what you have to do every day so that you can remember all of your life goals. How to create a bullet journal?The instructions will help you embark

19、 on your bullet journal.Step 1. Find or buy a blank notebookAny notebook with blank pages will do because if you are someone who is creative and artistic, you can decorate the notebook any way you like. Step 2. Find or buy pensIts best to start off simple and choose a pen that you find easy to use a

20、nd that you would feel comfortable writing with every day. Step 3. Monthlies In this section, you can put a list of important dates for that particular month.Step 4. Dailies and WeekliesPut all of your daily or weekly tasks in this section so that you dont forget anything that you have to do during

21、that day or week. Step 5. Life GoalsKeep a life goals section. This can include different collections of goals such as career, relationships, places you wish to visit and so on. Now start your bullet journal! 21. Bullet journals are intended for those who hope to _.A. keep life in order B. lead a re

22、laxing life C. highlight their progress D. reduce their workload22. Keeping bullet journals helps people _.A. develop artistic taste B. get rid of stressC. have a better mood D. give up a hobby 23. Which of the following is most likely to be included in a bullet journal?A. Weekly expenses. B. Appoin

23、tments with a dentist.C. Weather forecasts. D. Passwords to your computer.BLadies and Gentlemen,I want to begin by telling you about some people I know.Martin McLeod, 94-year old, is still in good health, but no longer drives. When he goes to the doctor or the grocery store, someone must pick him up

24、.Emily Sanders, a university student, has to ride a bike across town to school every day because she cant afford a car or the expensive rent near the university. One day in January, while riding down Chatula Street, she broke her ankle. She ended up dropping out of school because of no transportatio

25、n.Martin and Emily are people who would benefit if our city invested in a more comprehensive public transportation system. But they are not the only ones, for I am convinced that you, too, would benefit. Let me explain why.Consider first the cost. Lets say Hannah buys a used car for $10,000 and uses

26、 it for ten years. She spends $1,000 per year just to own it. She easily spends $4,000 per year on insurance, gas, parking, safety inspections, tune-ups and repairs. Suppose, however, the city public transportation could cost Hannah less than $300 a year.2017 city report says that we have more than

27、700,000 cars on the road every day. Multiply Hannah by 700,000, and the cost of driving cars begins to look pretty amazing! If everyone took public transportation, we would put over $2.5 billion back into the pocketbooks of our citizens. Besides, public transportation would greatly improve the quali

28、ty of life. It helps the environment, reduces traffic and the need for parking and so on.All these reasons and more scream for us to invest in a public transportation system, but certainly there is a cost. The rail and bus systems require vehicles and staff to run. This part of the cost can be borne

29、 through user fees. Also much of the remaining cost can be offset by reducing the need to construct new roads. When all is said and done, then, the final, real cost of a public transportation system is less than you might think. So, here is the situation. Our city needs to invest in public transport

30、ation. Isnt this really something you need to think over?24. Taking public transportation instead of a car, Hannah may save _ per year. A. $10,000 B. $4,700 C. $4,000 D. $1,000 25. According to the speaker, the public transportation system may _. A. reduce the employment opportunities B. decrease th

31、e chance of dangerous driving C. bring more benefit without extra expense D. increase the budget for roads construction26. The intended audience of the speech are _. A. government officials B. university students C. the citizens D. the elderlyCA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way. I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could