北大附中高三英语冲刺练习含答案.docx

北大附中高三英语冲刺练习含答案.docx

《北大附中高三英语冲刺练习含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北大附中高三英语冲刺练习含答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北大附中高三英语冲刺练习含答案

北师大二附中2020-2021学年度第二学期高三冲刺练习

（二）

英语

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Whatkindofstuffdoyouwrite?

”onestudentaskedonmyfirstdayattheUniversityofMassachusetts,Lowell.Afteradecadeawayfromtheclassroom,Iwasbackto1.

“Creativenon-fiction,”Isaid.

Itwasa2.Icouldn’trememberwhenI’dlastwrittenacreativeessay.Itmusthavebeenbeforemyvolatile（喜怒无常的）motherfellill,leavingmeresignedtotheideathatourstoryoffamilydysfunctionwouldnotendhappily.ItseemedthatnothingIwrotecould3that.

Withtoomuchtimeandlackof4,Iacceptedapositiontoteachcreativenon-fiction.AlthoughIcouldn’tgetmyselftotellmyownstories,Icouldrequirethatmystudentstelltheirs.

“You’regoingtobekeepingajournalinthisclass,”Isaid.“AndIwantyoutotellyourstorieslikethey5.”

“Why?

”aboynamedMichaelasked.“Imean,who6aboutourstories?

”

Lookingoutattheroomfulofstudents,IrealizedIdidn’thaveananswer.

Noonesaidaword.I7thatmostdidn’tknowtheirstorieswerestories—asbeautifulandhard—astheirownlives.

Finally,Isaid,“Becauseit’swhatyouhave.Storiesallowustomakemeaningofwhatwe’vebeenthrough.Whenyoushapeyourexperienceintoastory,itbecomesyoursandnotjustsomethingthathappenedtoyou.”

Michaeldidn’tlook8,buthedidn’tchallengemeeither.

Inhisfirstessay,MichaelwroteabouthowhegrewupinoneoftheworstneighborhoodsinBoston.Hewroteaboutthenighthewasoutwithtwofriends:

Thefeelingofnumbness（麻木）shotthroughmybodyasacarcamezoomingtowardsus.Atthatmomenteverythingwentblank.Bothofmytwomateswerehitdown,drenchedinblood.MinutesafterIwitnessedthat,IdecidedIwasleavingthedangerousneighborhoodandgoingtocollege.

Hewentontowriteabouthowhishighschoolteachers,whosawhis9,helpedhimgetintothisschool.

IhadMichaelreadhisessayout.Afterhefinished,theclasswentso10thatwecouldhearthesoundofeachother’sbreath.Afteramoment,Isaid,“That’swhyyoutellyourstories.”

Iwenthomethatnightandpickedupmyjournal,dustyanduntouched.Ifoundapenandforthefirsttimeinmonths,Ihadtowrite.

1．A．studyingB．teachingC．visitingD．consulting

2．A．lieB．factC．taskD．dream

3．A．proveB．explainC．destroyD．change

4．A．controlB．supportC．inspirationD．security

5．A．existB．succeedC．matterD．spread

6．A．caresB．worriesC．debatesD．inquires

7．A．assumedB．predictedC．ignoredD．checked

8．A．interestedB．astonishedC．convincedD．concerned

9．A．potentialB．creativityC．anxietyD．confusion

10．A．relaxedB．stillC．nervousD．friendly

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

EsiasBedingaralwaysknewhewantedtostudymedicine.After11（decide）toexperienceanewculture,hecamefromAfricatotheUSA.Therewasonechallenge:

He12（speak）noEnglish.Butwithinjustfourmonths,hecompletedtheESLprogram.Threeyearslater,hefinishedhisundergraduatedegreeandwasacceptedtoHarvardUniversity,whereheispursuingamaster’sdegreeinpublichealth.Hesaiditwas13（he）dreamthatgothimtoHarvard.

B

Confucius（孔子）,borninthedistrictofZou,neartoday’sQufucityinShandongprovince,wasaneducatorandphilosopher（哲学家）14

foundedConfucianism,aschoolofthoughtthatdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerations.HewasthefirstChinesetosetupprivateschoolsandenrollstudentsfromallwalksoflife.Confucius15（regard）asasymbolofChina’straditionalculture.Nowadays,Qufuholdsmemorialeventseveryyear16

（honor）himandpopularizehistheorytotheyoungergenerations.

C

Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.Injury,17（ill）,love,andlostmomentsoftruegreatnessalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.18thesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeastraightflatroadtonowhere.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,19dullandcompletelypointless.Thesuccessanddownfallyouexperiencehelpstocreatewhoyouareanddecide20yougo.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Youmayhaveseentheterm“bulletjournal”floatingaroundonline,butwhatexactlyisabulletjournal?

Thisarticlewillhighlighttheusesforabulletjournalandwhythey’regreatforpeoplewhowishtobemoreorganized.

Whatisabulletjournal?

Abulletjournalisaplannersystemwhichallowsyoutoplanforthefuture,trackthepastandkeepyourlifeorganizedwithlistsseparatedbybulletpoints.Itisaplaceforyoutocreateclear,yetsimpleto-dolistsandaplacetokeepanoteofyourlifegoalsandaspirations.

Whatdoesithelpwith?

Abulletjournalisperfectforpeoplewholikewritingliststokeepthemselvesorganized.They’regreatfordoingasahobbyandyoucangetcreativewiththewayyoupresentyourlists.They’realsoperfectforpeoplewhoconstantlywritedownto-dolistsormakehand-writtennotes.

Whyisitimportant?

Abulletjournalisimportantbecauseweallfeelbetterwhenourlifeisorganized.Organizationcanreducestressandmakeyouhappier.Havingyourlifeinorder,youwillknowexactlywhatyouhavetodoeverydaysothatyoucanrememberallofyourlifegoals.

Howtocreateabulletjournal?

Theinstructionswillhelpyouembarkonyourbulletjournal.

Step1.Findorbuyablanknotebook

Anynotebookwithblankpageswilldobecauseifyouaresomeonewhoiscreativeandartistic,youcandecoratethenotebookanywayyoulike.

Step2.Findorbuypens

It’sbesttostartoffsimpleandchooseapenthatyoufindeasytouseandthatyouwouldfeelcomfortablewritingwitheveryday.

Step3.Monthlies

Inthissection,youcanputalistofimportantdatesforthatparticularmonth.

Step4.DailiesandWeeklies

Putallofyourdailyorweeklytasksinthissectionsothatyoudon’tforgetanythingthatyouhavetododuringthatdayorweek.

Step5.LifeGoals

Keepalifegoalssection.Thiscanincludedifferentcollectionsofgoalssuchascareer,relationships,placesyouwishtovisitandsoon.

Nowstartyourbulletjournal!

21.Bulletjournalsareintendedforthosewhohopeto______.

A.keeplifeinorderB.leadarelaxinglife

C.highlighttheirprogressD.reducetheirworkload

22.Keepingbulletjournalshelpspeople______.

A.developartistictasteB.getridofstress

C.haveabettermoodD.giveupahobby

23.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeincludedinabulletjournal?

A.Weeklyexpenses.B.Appointmentswithadentist.

C.Weatherforecasts.D.Passwordstoyourcomputer.

B

LadiesandGentlemen,

IwanttobeginbytellingyouaboutsomepeopleIknow.

MartinMcLeod,94-yearold,isstillingoodhealth,butnolongerdrives.Whenhegoestothedoctororthegrocerystore,someonemustpickhimup.

EmilySanders,auniversitystudent,hastorideabikeacrosstowntoschooleverydaybecauseshecan’taffordacarortheexpensiverentneartheuniversity.OnedayinJanuary,whileridingdownChatulaStreet,shebrokeherankle.Sheendedupdroppingoutofschoolbecauseofnotransportation.

MartinandEmilyarepeoplewhowouldbenefitifourcityinvestedinamorecomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.Buttheyarenottheonlyones,forIamconvincedthatyou,too,wouldbenefit.Letmeexplainwhy.

Considerfirstthecost.Let’ssayHannahbuysausedcarfor$10,000andusesitfortenyears.Shespends$1,000peryearjusttoownit.Sheeasilyspends$4,000peryearoninsurance,gas,parking,safetyinspections,tune-upsandrepairs.Suppose,however,thecitypublictransportationcouldcostHannahlessthan$300ayear.

2017cityreportsaysthatwehavemorethan700,000carsontheroadeveryday.MultiplyHannahby700,000,andthecostofdrivingcarsbeginstolookprettyamazing!

Ifeveryonetookpublictransportation,wewouldputover$2.5billionbackintothepocketbooksofourcitizens.

Besides,publictransportationwouldgreatlyimprovethequalityoflife.Ithelpstheenvironment,reducestrafficandtheneedforparkingandsoon.

Allthesereasonsandmorescreamforustoinvestinapublictransportationsystem,butcertainlythereisacost.Therailandbussystemsrequirevehiclesandstafftorun.Thispartofthecostcanbebornethroughuserfees.Alsomuchoftheremainingcostcanbeoffsetbyreducingtheneedtoconstructnewroads.Whenallissaidanddone,then,thefinal,realcostofapublictransportationsystemislessthanyoumightthink.

So,hereisthesituation.Ourcityneedstoinvestinpublictransportation.Isn’tthisreallysomethingyouneedtothinkover?

24.Takingpublictransportationinsteadofacar,Hannahmaysave________peryear.

A.$10,000B.$4,700C.$4,000D.$1,000

25.Accordingtothespeaker,thepublictransportationsystemmay________.

A.reducetheemploymentopportunitiesB.decreasethechanceofdangerousdriving

C.bringmorebenefitwithoutextraexpenseD.increasethebudgetforroadsconstruction

26.Theintendedaudienceofthespeechare________.

A.governmentofficialsB.universitystudents

C.thecitizensD.theelderly

C

Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.

IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icould