浙江省Z20名校联盟新高考届高三上学期第一次联考英语Word版含答案.docx

1、浙江省Z20名校联盟新高考届高三上学期第一次联考英语Word版含答案Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2022届高三第一次联考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分

2、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMarty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasnt having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on th

3、eir laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的） individual

4、s. So Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Martys legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back-Marty had an appointment.Marlas vaccine hunting started on February 1,when she learned

5、that her parents-her father has leukemia(白血病） and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart-condition-were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointmen

6、t. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says. She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “Im determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and Im a fas

7、t typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病）” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to l

8、et people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, shed secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel.”21. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves?A. They had no access to the websites.B. Too many people

9、 applied at the same time.C. They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.D. The registration sites were too difficult for them.22.What does the underlined word “feat” in the last paragraph refer to?A. strategy. B. reward. C. achievement. D. service.23.Which of the following words best des

10、cribe Marla?A. Helpful and skillful. B. Reliable and humorous.C. Confident and generous. D. Ambitious and cooperative.BThe e-commerce (电子商务） company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, Chinas biggest. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that s

11、tarted in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200 billion. Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing internet stock (股票）， rising by 330%.PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains

12、that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from computers to bananas. During the spread of Covid-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in

13、which PDDs users gather to order delivery of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called “community group-buy” or “interactive commerce.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are unbeatable. Until a few years ago, Chinas e-commerce market seemed a t

14、wo-way contest between Alibaba and JD. com. It is not the case now. Experts expect PDDs share of online sales in China to be larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass (超过） Alibaba. And although PDD pays out huge funds to attract customers from poorer parts of China to its app

15、, they think it may turn profitable this year. Remarkably, PDD has done this less by replacing its bigger competitors than by employing parts of the market they have been unable to reach. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1 trillion yuan

16、 farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. However competitive a market looks, there is opportunity for newcomers because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.24. Which contributes to the success of PDDs business model?A. The popularity of smartphones.B. The wide spread of Covid-19

17、.C. The bargain prices of farm produce.D. The rapid growth of online shopping.25. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The giants of online shopping cant be replaced.B. PDD has taken most market share from its competitors.C. PDD will become Chinas biggest e-commerce company.D. New compa

18、nies have chance in online farm-produce market.26.Whats the passage mainly about?A. The most discussed company in China.B. The rise of e-commerce company PDD. C. The development of e-commerce in China.D. The influence of PDD on e-commerce.CEarths longest artificial structure is usually said to be th

19、e Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the countrys wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.Australias dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. S

20、ome are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the the boundary.Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff. One discovery he has

21、 made is that more than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries-America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely

22、 intended to be kept in or out.Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving

23、between nesting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest (角马） migrations. Not every creature fares badly. Hawks (鹰） in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders

24、 in South Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents (啮齿类动物） have suffer

25、ed as a result. Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.27. Which is a purpose of building fences?A. To expand the boundary of a country.B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted.D. To help people move around freely.28. What can we learn about t

26、he studies on fences?A. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.B. Previous researches were complete and systematic.C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.29.Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?A. C

27、attle in Botswana.B. Wildebeest in Botswana.C. Red foxes in Australia.D. Native rodents in Australia.30. What is the writers attitude to the fences around the world?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Objective.D. Cautious.第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Steps to Help

28、 Someone Having a Panic AttackIn the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. 31 If your loved one is having a panic attack, there are several ways you can help. With a few research-backed technique

29、s, youll be better equipped to provide support.Name it and stay calmGently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack. 32 You can let them know that it will pass. And one of the best ways to help your beloved ones is to remain calm themselves by taking deep brea

30、ths and reminding themselves that this is temporary, even if theyre feeling a little uneasy about whats happening.Give them spaceYour loved one may need some space during a panic attack. After reminding them that they can handle their symptoms, you can give your loved one space until their panic att

31、ack passes. 33 If they do, improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice and letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass.34 While someone is having a panic attack, we do want to be empathic (移情的），but we dont want to stress th

32、e idea that panic is dangerous, harmful, or needing to be reduced, minimized, or escaped. So, rather than giving your loved one lots of comfort and concern, it can help to remind them that they can cope with whats happening on their own. This gives them back their power to deal with the situation. You can do this by offering supportive statements like:“You can handle these symptoms.”“35”“This will pass.”A. Look after yourselfB. Offer a coping statementC. Why are you so upset over that?D. The