u2重点句型训练2.docx

1、u2重点句型训练2精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3课 题Unit2 重点句型以及能力训练-C教学目的使学生掌握课本中的句型；进行综合训练，提高综合能力。教学内容学员信息介绍：学生来自市重点中学，成绩比较好，接受能力还不错，这次课先帮学生梳理课文中的一些重要的句型，然后在进行综合训练，提高学生综合能力，课堂题量有点大，题目有点难度。Step1: Greetings & Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you

2、learned in your school? (询问学校课程进度)Step2: Lead in little jokes She Didnt Say AnythingA mother and son were washing dishes while the father and daughter were watching TV in the room. Suddenly, there was a crash of breaking dishes, then complete silence. The girl looked at her father and said, “It was

3、Mom”. “How do you know”asked her father.“She didnt say anything.”Step3: Check( words + expressions+reciting+homework+错题回顾)1. 单词默写1. n. 官员；高级职员2. n. 社团；协会3. n. 预防；防止；防范4. n. 残酷5. pron. 某人6. n. 小狗；幼犬7. adj. 口渴的8. adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的9. prep. 作为；当作10. v. 更喜欢11. n. 照料；照顾12. n. 小册子13. adj. 特殊的；特别的14. v. 咀嚼15.

4、n. 篮；筐；篓16. n. 毯子 17. adj. 不友善的18. n. 诊所19. n. 兽医20. n. 山洞；洞穴21. v. 守卫；保卫22. adj 瞎的；失明的23. adv. 安全地24. n. 警方25. n. 窃贼；小偷26. adj. 失踪的27. v. 猎取；猎杀2 词组默写：1. 爱护动物协会2. 把带到3. 照看；照料；照顾（=look after）4. 对不友善的5. 对友善的6. 挽救以免于7. 保护；使免受8. 跟某人玩耍 9. 帮某人做某事10. 在农场上3课文背诵检查。4课后作业检查分析。5上次课错题回顾。（帮助学生整理上次课错题）Step4: Key s

5、entence structure1. Thats right. 说对了。 请注意Thats right, Thats all right, All right之间的区别。 Thats right意为“对的；答对了”，表示某人的观点正确，或是某人的回答与答案一致； Thats all right意为“没关系；不客气”，用于Sorry或Thank you的回答； All right与OK意思相近，意为“好的；好吧”，用于接受别人请求或建议等。2. Someone left these puppies and their mother in the street. 有人把这些小狗和他们的妈妈丢弃在

6、街头。 句中的left是动词leave的过去式，在本例中leave意为“遗弃；丢弃”。与之类似的用法有 Some people leave rubbish on the beach. 有人在海南上乱扔垃圾。 leave用法讲解： 1）离开 leave 是瞬间动词，不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。 I have left home for three years. （wrong） I have been away from home for three years. (right)is leaving 表示将来要发生的动作，可以用进行时表示将来。类似的词还有：come, go, arrive, s

7、tay, wear等。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Lets see him off at the airport. 他明天要去上海了。我们去机场送他吧。2）遗忘，丢下 I left my umbrella in the office yesterday. 昨天我把雨伞忘在办公室了。【短语】leave a message 留话 leave off 停止 leave out 省去3. They had no food or water. 它们没有吃的，也没有水喝。 no相当于not any。 本句可改写为：They didnt have any fo

8、od or water. or用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和；与”之意。如： There isnt any air or water on the moon. 月球上既没有空气也没有水。 【注意】肯定句中并列连词用and。在把含有and的肯定句改为否定句时，要记得吧连词and改为or。如：The students sang and danced in the park yesterday. 昨天学生们在公园里又唱又跳。 eitheror 或者。或者。 Either you or I am right. 要么是你对，要么是我对。【注意】eitheror 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形

9、式与最邻近它的主语的单复数保持一致。4. How to take care of your new puppy? 如何照料你家新来的小狗 take care of是“照顾；照料”的意思，后接名词或名词短语、代词或动词的ing形式，如： You should take care of your health. 你应该注意自己的健康状况。（接名词） Hes old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。 （接代词） 5. Give him/her a basket to sleep in. 给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子。 在这个句子中，to sleep

10、in是用来补充说明a basket的用途。 在课文中还有下面这个句子： The SPCA officer has given them a booklet to read. SPCA的官员给了他们一本小册子要他们阅读一下。 其中to read也是补充说明a booklet的作用。6. SPCA officers save animals from danger and take them to the SPCA. 爱护动物协会的官员们把它们从危险中解救出来，并把它们带回了爱护动物协会。 save 动词。save.from.是“挽救以免与”的意思。节省，储存 I started saving u

11、p pocket money for a holiday. 我开始为度假存起零花钱。【词性转换】 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地safety n. 平安，安全7. keepfrom 阻止，使免于 1）此处keep 做动词，意为“防止，避免”。We should keep the accident from happening again. 我们应该避免事故再次发生。 2）keep 还可以解释为“保持，保留”。 How long can I keep this book? 3) keep 意为“饲养”。Old Jack kept a bird as a pet. 老杰

12、克养了只鸟作为宠物。 【短语】 1) keep doing something. 继续做某事 He kept standing in the street. 他继续站在街上。1） 2) keep up with 跟上的步伐2） I had to study hard to keep up with the other students. 为了跟上其他同学，我不得不努力学习。3） 8 In many different ways 在许多不同的方面 【联想】 by the way 顺便说 in the way 挡道 get ones own way 独自行动，一意孤行 no way 不行。（多用于

13、口语） 9 Im an SPCA officer. 我是一个动物保护协会的工作人员。 冠词 an 用于以元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如： a university a useful book a one-day trip an uncle an hour an honesty girl an eight-word compositonStep 5: Exercise. Choose the best answer. 1. Its kind _ you to give us so much help.A. on B. to C. of D. about2. _ does it take

14、 you to walk to your school? A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 3. She was tired, so she went to _ soon. A. sleeping B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleep 4. You dont have to keep him_ at the gate.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait5. He_ the key everywhere, but he couldnt_it.A. looked

15、for; find out B. found; look forC. looked for; find D. found; find out6. Im sorry. I_ my homework at home this morning.A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left7. Billy, _ eat chocolates before you go to bed.A. doesnt B. not to C. not D. dont8. Hurry up,_ youll be late.A. and B. or C. so D. /9. Dogs can

16、help people_.A. in the way B. in this way C. on the way D. in many ways10. There are many modern buildings on_side of the road.A. both B. every C. either D. neither11. Mr. Li promised_ in the room.A. no smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoking12. What did he_ at the meeting just now?A. ta

17、lk B. say C. speak D. tell13. Most of us dont know_ about how life is formed.A. many B. little C. few D. much14. Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _.Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. it B. any C. one D. them15. Would you like some more?_.Im full.A. Yes

18、, please B. Id love to C. No, I wouldnt D. No, thanks【Keys】 1-5 CCDCC 6-10 DDBDC 11-15 CBDCD VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. A. do me a favour B. came back C. easy D. throughout the world E. had a good time1. Who can help me to c

19、arry the heavy suitcase?2. It is not difficult to work out the problem if you try your best.3. People all over the world know Yao Ming nowadays.4. It is about eleven years since Hong Kong returned to our motherland.5. All the people enjoyed themselves during the 11th Chocolate Show in Paris.【Keys】 1

20、-5 ACDBE VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. In the past, many people died of_. (hungry)2. Can you find a way to cure this_ . (ill)3. Who writes_ in your class? (bad)4. He didnt notice the _ and walked on. ( danger)5. Its hot today. All of us feel_ . (sleep)6. D

21、o you know if they have arrived in England_? (save)【Keys】1. hunger 2. illness 3. worst 4. danger 5. sleepy 6. safely VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. I like science fiction, but I like cartoons better. (保持句意基本不变) I_ cartoons_ science fiction.2. Lets take some photos in the park. (改

22、成反意疑问句) Lets take some photos in the park, _ _?3. We should take care of homeless animals. (保持句意基本不变)We_ take care of homeless animals.4. There are no students in the classroom. (保持句意基本不变)There are _ _ students in the classroom.5. I helped parents do some housework yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)I helped pare

23、nts_ some housework yesterday.6. They ran quickly to catch the school bus. (对划线部分提问) _ _ they run quickly?【Keys】1. prefer to 2. shall we 3. must 4. not any 5. with 6. Why did Reading and Writing IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解).A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box（选出适当

24、的句子完成下列对话）A. Would you like to try it this Saturday?B. It must be very exciting.C. What do you often do in your spare time?D. Im afraid I cant.E. Dont you have any hobbies such as collecting stamps?F. How can we get there?A: 1 B: Oh, sometimes I read some stories, and sometimes I play video games.A:

25、 2 B: To tell you the truth, I like bungee jumping (蹦极).A: Really? 3 B: I think so. 4 A: Id love to. 5 B: Im going to drive my car there.A: Thats great!【Keys】 CEBAFB. True or false （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）Mrs. Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cats first winter. One evening it was

26、 outside when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. Andrews looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she didnt find it, so she telephoned the police and said, I have lost a small black cat. Has anybody found one?No, madam, said the policeman at the other end. But cats are really very strong animals. The

27、y sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts or someone finds them, they are quite all right.Mrs. Andrews felt happier when she heard this. And, she said, my cat is very clever.The policeman was getting very tired. Well then, he said, why dont you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is

28、trying to telephone you now.1. Mrs. Andrews cat was two years old.2. Mrs. Andrews lost her cat one day, so she telephoned the police for help.3. Mrs. Andrews cat was very clever and it could speak English.4. The policeman thought Mrs. Andrews cat was very foolish.5. Mrs. Andrews was very pleased at

29、what the policeman said.【Keys】 FTFFFC. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give

30、 joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for patients.Americans hold