高考英语微卷强化练 四.docx

1、高考英语微卷强化练 四温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考微卷强化练 四限时35分钟. 阅读理解A体裁应用文话题招聘广告词数296Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance are

2、a, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information visit http: /finearts. wichita. edu. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance at the Univer

3、sity of California at San Diego(http: /www-theatre. uscd. edu)is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.

4、 A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDe Sales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the po

5、ssibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred. Please email materials to john. belldesales. edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant DirectorMedia Res

6、ources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interp

7、ersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. You can send emails to jobsmica. edu. The salary

8、differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 【文章大意】本文是广告类文体, 属于招聘广告, 涉及招聘的对象, 对招聘人员的各种要求和条件等情况。1. If an applicant has 9. 5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of_. A. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceB. Assistant Prof

9、essor, Musical Theatre DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant DirectorMedia Resources Center【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容, 第一则广告需要的工作时间是9个月; 第二个广告需要工作至少一年; 第三个广告需要工作10个月; 第四个广告需要工作至少11个月。所以如果只有9个多月的时间, 只能关注第一则广告。2. If you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills, you c

10、an apply to_. A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. De Sales UniversityD. Maryland Institute College of Art【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Qualifications for the position include a degree. . . communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. 可知如果你人际关系好, 交流能力强, 可以应征Assis

11、tant DirectorMedia Resources Center, 即Maryland Institute College of Art。3. According to the advertisements, we can learn that_. A. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all

12、 the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据本文的四则广告可知, 四个招聘广告中都提到需要有经验。B体裁说明文话题科学技术词数276For many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technologyglobal positi

13、oning system(GPS)devices and the Internetto get“geocaching”. The word geocaching comes from“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cacheusually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDsalong with a n

14、otebook where“finders”can enter comments and learn about the cache“owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner. Ge

15、ocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U. S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of o

16、rienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location. Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a caches location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider th

17、e environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种新型的geocaching, 增添了

18、互联网和GPS定位系统, 是一种户外的休闲活动。4. According to the passage, geocaching is_. A. an outdoor leisure activityB. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geographyD. a program to protect environment【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中内容可知下文提到的geocaching是一种户外的休闲活动。5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By mee

19、ting them. B. By going to a website. C. From the notebook. D. From the satellite. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段along with a notebook where“finders”can enter comments and learn about the cache“owner”可知寻宝者可以通过“笔记本”来了解宝藏的主人。6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device. B. A compass. C. A pl

20、astic container. D. The Internet. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第二段usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs可知它使用了“GPS定位系统, 互联网, 塑料制的盒子”, 所以A, C, D选项都符合, 而B选项“指南针”并没有提到。7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most geocachers are adults. B. Any item ca

21、n be placed in the caches. C. The caches should be put in a remote place. D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他们还考虑了对环境的影响, 因此D选项说geocachers尽量避免对环境的破坏符合。. 阅读填句体裁说明文话题良好习惯词数337Carving the Canyon: 4 Strategies for Improving Your HabitsThey say it takes about 21 da

22、ys for an action to become a habit. What they are really saying is that it takes 21 days for the pathways in our brain to be created so that we can perform the new task without so much of a struggle. 1. Control the spring. 1If you control when and where a river begins, you have a better chance of co

23、ntrolling which direction it flows. If you want to stop eating fast food, dont drive by your favorite take-out place when youre hungry. Find the circumstances that lead to the bad habit, and avoid them. 2. 2If there are some bad habits you just cant kick, look at the routine you fall into during the

24、 day. If the bad habit always happens at a certain time of day, a certain place, or with certain people, you may want to change the frequency with which you put yourself in those circumstances. 3. Replace the Activity. Many people I have worked with have found that a great way to kick an old habit i

25、s to replace it with a new one. 3Some begin a new hobby like scrapbooking or learning a new instrument. Whenever they feel the urge to perform the negative habit, they use it as a cue to go and practice the new habit. 4. Struggle to overcome bad habits and develop good ones. We all have thousands of

26、 habits. Some good and some that wed like to change. Our character is entirely determined by our personal set of habits. The struggle for personal betterment is the struggle to overcome our bad habits and develop more good ones. Everything is a habit. Successful people have developed a series of suc

27、cessful habits. 4As we start a new habit, we must think of it like a stream. 5But if we stick to it, soon that stream will carve its path deep into our character. It will begin to flow without our help, as if on auto-pilot, and we will reap the rewards. A. Change the routine. B. At some point it was

28、 just a large stream. C. Healthy people have healthy habits. D. We change the course of our negative rivers. E. A lot of people begin working out more often. F. Many rivers start from a spring coming out of the earth. G. Its course can be changed easily without our strengthening its path. 【文章大意】本文是一

29、篇说明文。主要介绍了几个增加和巩固你的良好习惯的做法等情况。1. 【解析】选F。根据空格前面的标题control the spring可知, 与F选项中的spring呼应。2. 【解析】选A。根据下文的look at the routine you fall into during the day可知, 与A项的routine呼应。此题是段落标题句, 考虑句式特点。3. 【解析】选E。与空格后面的Some begin a new hobby like scrapbooking or learning a new instrument呼应。4. 【解析】选C。根据空格前面的Successful

30、people have developed a series of successful habits成功的人, 有成功的习惯, 与C项健康的人, 有健康的习惯呼应。5. 【解析】选G。根据前面的stream可知, 与G选项中的course呼应。. 语法填空体裁说明文话题节日假日词数223 World Book Day 1. _(fall)on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you

31、 read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “2. _(read)for pleasure”plays a more important role in ones 3. _(grow)than ones family background. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. 4. _, comput

32、er games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a 5. _(worry)trend. Each Chinese read 0. 38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores 6. _(close)their doors because many book lovers s