高考英语微卷强化练 四.docx
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高考英语微卷强化练四
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高考微卷强化练四
限时35分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁
应用文
话题
招聘广告
词数
296
AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheatreDance
WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.
Forcompleteinformationvisithttp:
//finearts.wichita.edu.
FullProfessorinTheatreandDance
TheDepartmentofTheatre&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http:
//www-theatre.uscd.edu)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.
AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:
September1st.
TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts
DeSalesUniversity’sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.
Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@desales.edu.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.
AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter
MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.
QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.
Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11months.Youcansendemailstojobs@mica.edu.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.
【文章大意】本文是广告类文体,属于招聘广告,涉及招聘的对象,对招聘人员的各种要求和条件等情况。
1.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof________.
A.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance
B.AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheatreDance
C.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts
D.AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章内容,第一则广告需要的工作时间是9个月;第二个广告需要工作至少一年;第三个广告需要工作10个月;第四个广告需要工作至少11个月。
所以如果只有9个多月的时间,只能关注第一则广告。
2.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto________.
A.WichitaStateUniversity
B.theUniversityofCalifornia
C.DeSalesUniversity
D.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段内容Qualificationsforthepositionincludeadegree...communicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.可知如果你人际关系好,交流能力强,可以应征AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter,即MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt。
3.Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat________.
A.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience
B.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary
C.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately
D.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据本文的四则广告可知,四个招聘广告中都提到需要有经验。
B
体裁
说明文
话题
科学技术
词数
276
Formanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—globalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.
Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.
GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’slocation.
Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache’slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种新型的geocaching,增添了互联网和GPS定位系统,是一种户外的休闲活动。
4.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis________.
A.anoutdoorleisureactivity
B.anewtypeoftechnology
C.agameusedtoteachgeography
D.aprogramtoprotectenvironment
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第一段中内容可知下文提到的geocaching是一种户外的休闲活动。
5.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?
A.Bymeetingthem.
B.Bygoingtoawebsite.
C.Fromthenotebook.
D.Fromthesatellite.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”可知寻宝者可以通过“笔记本”来了解宝藏的主人。
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?
A.AGPSdevice. B.Acompass.
C.Aplasticcontainer.D.TheInternet.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句和第二段usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs可知它使用了“GPS定位系统,互联网,塑料制的盒子”,所以A,C,D选项都符合,而B选项“指南针”并没有提到。
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostgeocachersareadults.
B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.
C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.
D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知他们还考虑了对环境的影响,因此D选项说geocachers尽量避免对环境的破坏符合。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
体裁
说明文
话题
良好习惯
词数
337
CarvingtheCanyon:
4StrategiesforImprovingYourHabits
Theysayittakesabout21daysforanactiontobecomeahabit.Whattheyarereallysayingisthatittakes21daysforthepathwaysinourbraintobecreatedsothatwecanperformthenewtaskwithoutsomuchofastruggle.
1.Controlthespring. 1 Ifyoucontrolwhenandwhereariverbegins,youhaveabetterchanceofcontrollingwhichdirectionitflows.Ifyouwanttostopeatingfastfood,don’tdrivebyyourfavoritetake-outplacewhenyou’rehungry.Findthecircumstancesthatleadtothebadhabit,andavoidthem.
2. 2 Iftherearesomebadhabitsyoujustcan’tkick,lookattheroutineyoufallintoduringtheday.Ifthebadhabitalwayshappensatacertaintimeofday,acertainplace,orwithcertainpeople,youmaywanttochangethefrequencywithwhichyouputyourselfinthosecircumstances.
3.ReplacetheActivity.ManypeopleIhaveworkedwithhavefoundthatagreatwaytokickanoldhabitistoreplaceitwithanewone. 3 Somebeginanewhobbylikescrapbookingorlearninganewinstrument.Whenevertheyfeeltheurgetoperformthenegativehabit,theyuseitasacuetogoandpracticethenewhabit.
4.Struggletoovercomebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.
Weallhavethousandsofhabits.Somegoodandsomethatwe’dliketochange.Ourcharacterisentirelydeterminedbyourpersonalsetofhabits.Thestruggleforpersonalbettermentisthestruggletoovercomeourbadhabitsanddevelopmoregoodones.Everythingisahabit.Successfulpeoplehavedevelopedaseriesofsuccessfulhabits. 4
Aswestartanewhabit,wemustthinkofitlikeastream. 5 Butifwesticktoit,soonthatstreamwillcarveitspathdeepintoourcharacter.Itwillbegintoflowwithoutourhelp,asifonauto-pilot,andwewillreaptherewards.
A.Changetheroutine.
B.Atsomepointitwasjustalargestream.
C.Healthypeoplehavehealthyhabits.
D.Wechangethecourseofournegativerivers.
E.Alotofpeoplebeginworkingoutmoreoften.
F.Manyriversstartfromaspringcomingoutoftheearth.
G.Itscoursecanbechangedeasilywithoutourstrengtheningitspath.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了几个增加和巩固你的良好习惯的做法等情况。
1.【解析】选F。
根据空格前面的标题controlthespring可知,与F选项中的spring呼应。
2.【解析】选A。
根据下文的lookattheroutineyoufallintoduringtheday可知,与A项的routine呼应。
此题是段落标题句,考虑句式特点。
3.【解析】选E。
与空格后面的Somebeginanewhobbylikescrapbookingorlearninganewinstrument呼应。
4.【解析】选C。
根据空格前面的Successfulpeoplehavedevelopedaseriesofsuccessfulhabits成功的人,有成功的习惯,与C项健康的人,有健康的习惯呼应。
5.【解析】选G。
根据前面的stream可知,与G选项中的course呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
体裁
说明文
话题
节日假日
词数
223
WorldBookDay1.________(fall)onApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“2.________(read)forpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’s3.________(grow)thanone’sfamilybackground.
Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.4.________,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’sa5.________(worry)trend.EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse,manybookstores6.________(close)theirdoorsbecausemanybookloverss