高考英语微卷强化练 四.docx

高考英语微卷强化练 四.docx

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高考英语微卷强化练四

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高考微卷强化练四

限时35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

体裁

应用文

话题

招聘广告

词数

296

AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformationvisithttp:

//finearts.wichita.edu.

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatre&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego（http:

//www-theatre.uscd.edu）isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:

September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity’sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@desales.edu.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.

AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.

QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11months.Youcansendemailstojobs@mica.edu.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.

【文章大意】本文是广告类文体,属于招聘广告,涉及招聘的对象,对招聘人员的各种要求和条件等情况。

1.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof________.

A.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

B.AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheatreDance

C.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

D.AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章内容,第一则广告需要的工作时间是9个月;第二个广告需要工作至少一年;第三个广告需要工作10个月;第四个广告需要工作至少11个月。

所以如果只有9个多月的时间,只能关注第一则广告。

2.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto________.

A.WichitaStateUniversity

B.theUniversityofCalifornia

C.DeSalesUniversity

D.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段内容Qualificationsforthepositionincludeadegree...communicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.可知如果你人际关系好,交流能力强,可以应征AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter,即MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt。

3.Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat________.

A.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience

B.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary

C.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately

D.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据本文的四则广告可知,四个招聘广告中都提到需要有经验。

B

体裁

说明文

话题

科学技术

词数

276

　　Formanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—globalpositioningsystem（GPS）devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.

Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”（earth）and“cache”（hiddenstorage）.Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.

GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’slocation.

Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache’slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种新型的geocaching,增添了互联网和GPS定位系统,是一种户外的休闲活动。

4.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis________.

A.anoutdoorleisureactivity

B.anewtypeoftechnology

C.agameusedtoteachgeography

D.aprogramtoprotectenvironment

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中内容可知下文提到的geocaching是一种户外的休闲活动。

5.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?

A.Bymeetingthem.

B.Bygoingtoawebsite.

C.Fromthenotebook.

D.Fromthesatellite.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”可知寻宝者可以通过“笔记本”来了解宝藏的主人。

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?

A.AGPSdevice.　　　　B.Acompass.

C.Aplasticcontainer.D.TheInternet.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句和第二段usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs可知它使用了“GPS定位系统,互联网,塑料制的盒子”,所以A,C,D选项都符合,而B选项“指南针”并没有提到。

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostgeocachersareadults.

B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.

C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.

D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知他们还考虑了对环境的影响,因此D选项说geocachers尽量避免对环境的破坏符合。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

体裁

说明文

话题

良好习惯

词数

337

CarvingtheCanyon:

4StrategiesforImprovingYourHabits

Theysayittakesabout21daysforanactiontobecomeahabit.Whattheyarereallysayingisthatittakes21daysforthepathwaysinourbraintobecreatedsothatwecanperformthenewtaskwithoutsomuchofastruggle.

1.Controlthespring.　1　Ifyoucontrolwhenandwhereariverbegins,youhaveabetterchanceofcontrollingwhichdirectionitflows.Ifyouwanttostopeatingfastfood,don’tdrivebyyourfavoritetake-outplacewhenyou’rehungry.Findthecircumstancesthatleadtothebadhabit,andavoidthem.

2.　2　Iftherearesomebadhabitsyoujustcan’tkick,lookattheroutineyoufallintoduringtheday.Ifthebadhabitalwayshappensatacertaintimeofday,acertainplace,orwithcertainpeople,youmaywanttochangethefrequencywithwhichyouputyourselfinthosecircumstances.

3.ReplacetheActivity.ManypeopleIhaveworkedwithhavefoundthatagreatwaytokickanoldhabitistoreplaceitwithanewone.　3　Somebeginanewhobbylikescrapbookingorlearninganewinstrument.Whenevertheyfeeltheurgetoperformthenegativehabit,theyuseitasacuetogoandpracticethenewhabit.

4.Struggletoovercomebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.

　　Weallhavethousandsofhabits.Somegoodandsomethatwe’dliketochange.Ourcharacterisentirelydeterminedbyourpersonalsetofhabits.Thestruggleforpersonalbettermentisthestruggletoovercomeourbadhabitsanddevelopmoregoodones.Everythingisahabit.Successfulpeoplehavedevelopedaseriesofsuccessfulhabits.　4 

Aswestartanewhabit,wemustthinkofitlikeastream.　5　Butifwesticktoit,soonthatstreamwillcarveitspathdeepintoourcharacter.Itwillbegintoflowwithoutourhelp,asifonauto-pilot,andwewillreaptherewards.

A.Changetheroutine.

B.Atsomepointitwasjustalargestream.

C.Healthypeoplehavehealthyhabits.

D.Wechangethecourseofournegativerivers.

E.Alotofpeoplebeginworkingoutmoreoften.

F.Manyriversstartfromaspringcomingoutoftheearth.

G.Itscoursecanbechangedeasilywithoutourstrengtheningitspath.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了几个增加和巩固你的良好习惯的做法等情况。

1.【解析】选F。

根据空格前面的标题controlthespring可知,与F选项中的spring呼应。

2.【解析】选A。

根据下文的lookattheroutineyoufallintoduringtheday可知,与A项的routine呼应。

此题是段落标题句,考虑句式特点。

3.【解析】选E。

与空格后面的Somebeginanewhobbylikescrapbookingorlearninganewinstrument呼应。

4.【解析】选C。

根据空格前面的Successfulpeoplehavedevelopedaseriesofsuccessfulhabits成功的人,有成功的习惯,与C项健康的人,有健康的习惯呼应。

5.【解析】选G。

根据前面的stream可知,与G选项中的course呼应。

Ⅲ.语法填空

体裁

说明文

话题

节日假日

词数

223

WorldBookDay1.________（fall）onApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“2.________（read）forpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’s3.________（grow）thanone’sfamilybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.4.________,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’sa5.________（worry）trend.EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse,manybookstores6.________（close）theirdoorsbecausemanybookloverss