高三英语新课Unit1ThatmustbearecordI人教版.docx

1、高三英语新课Unit1ThatmustbearecordI人教版2019-2020年高三英语新课Unit1Thatmustbearecord（I）人教版一. 本周教学内容：高三新课：Unit 1That must be a record（I）二. 知识总结与归纳：第一篇阅读材料重，难点解析1. In 1951, the then director of the Guinness Brewery, Sir Hugh Beaver, wanted to settle an argument about the fastest bird in Europe.在1951年，时任吉尼斯啤酒公司的董事长S

2、ir Hugh Beaver想要解决一个关于欧洲最快的鸟的争论。then：在这里是：当时的，时任的。常用于书面语中。He was the secretary to the then Minister of Education.The matter was reported to the then head of the secret service.settle：解决，安定；定居；支付，结算；常见的短语有：settle down：定居；安静；settle on：决定；settle for：同意接受Why cant you settle your differences and be frien

3、ds again ?The boys were settled in their dormitory.Lets go. I have already settled up with the waiter.The chairman tried to settle the audience down.After a good deal of discussion, we settled on the plan.Hell settle for any kind of task.2. Instead, the editors of the book set down the records and k

4、eep track of them in other ways.相反地，编辑们就把这些记录下来，通过其他方式进行跟踪调查。set down：记下；写下；放下，停车；I have set down the key points of the meeting.The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.其他相关的短语：set about; set aside; set off; set out; set up; set foot in/onkeep track of：与保持联系；看清，听清Its difficult to

5、keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.3. You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 years and 164 days.你可以了解到寿命最长的人是个妇女，活了122年164天。live to be/do：活到His mother didnt live to see the day when he succeeded.4. Among the brilliant athletic achievement, a fe

6、w records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them.在这些出色的运动成绩中，一些记录非常突出，因为在成绩的背后有着动人的故事。stand out：突出，鲜明；坚持；出列He was very tall and stood out in the crowd.Red always stands out among other colors.The workers are standing out for higher wages and better conditions.The medic asked those

7、who had not had their physical examination to stand out.5. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.虽然这项记录令人难忘，但Armstrong与疾病抗争的故事比它更令人瞩目。as在此表示：虽然。句子运用倒装结构。名词/形容词/副词/动词+as +主语Much as I like Venice, I wouldnt like to lie there for long.Try as he w

8、ould, he might fail again.Search as they would , they couldnt find the missing child .fade原意为：褪色，逐渐消失；在此与next to连用，表示：与相比显得逊色。Already the mountains are fading in the evening light.This story seems to have faded out of the popular mind.6. In 1996 Armstrong, the then No. 1 cyclist in the world, was di

9、agnosed with cancer and many thought that it meant the end of his career, maybe even his life.1996年，Armstrong当时世界排名第一的自行车运动员，被诊断出患有癌症，很多人认为这将意味着他运动生涯的结束，也许甚至意味着他的生命的终结。diagnose with/as：诊断Quite a number of soldiers were diagnosed with flu.The doctor diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia.7. H

10、e went on to set the speed record and achieve his goal of winning the Tour de France six years in a row from xx to xx.他继续创造世界纪录，并且在xx年实现了他连续六次赢得环法自行车赛冠军的目标。in a row此处表示：连续，持续还有“站成一排”的意思。She won the petition three times in a row.Jimmy has been absent for four days in a row.The children were asked to

11、stand in a row.8. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.无论我们亲自破记录，还是欣赏阅读有关他人的夺冠壮举，吉尼斯世界纪录都算得上是一本有趣的读物。make for：可以成为；有利于。These are the forces which make for unity.The large print makes

12、 for easier reading.All these arguments make for bad feeling among the people involved.9. No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.任何一项记录如果对创立者或其他人带来危险，那都是不允许的。attempt：试图；企图 后面接名词，代词；不定式或动名词。Many explorer attempted to find the source of the Nile.The c

13、hairman attempted to call for order, but he was shouted down.He made another attempt with coolness and at last succeeded. 10. The editors will decide if your idea is suitable and then send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record.编辑们将决定你的想法是否合适，然后寄给你一些规则和申请记录所需要的表格。apply for：申请apply t

14、o .向提出申请She applied to the school for scholarship.Ill tell the name of the professor to whom you may apply for the information.apply的其他意义：应用；致力于The rule you mentioned does not apply in all cases.If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.【典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. How old can he _ ?A. live

15、 B. be alive C. live to be D. live to答案：C分析：他能活到多大年纪？live to be.：活到2. They have won the world cup _ five times so far. A. in a row B. in a line C. in a chain D. in a column 答案：A分析：他们已经连续五年获得世界杯冠军了。in a row: 连续地3. The servant _ the food on the table and went out.A. set down B. lay down C. took down D

16、. threw down答案：A分析：仆人把食物摆到桌上然后离开了。set down：放下；take down：取下来；throw down：扔下来4. How many people applied _ this post ? A. with B. of C. at D. for答案：D分析：有多少人申请这个职位？apply for：申请5. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she may B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try答案：A分析：尽管她试

17、过了，可门还是打不开。表达“虽然”的倒装句结构：动词名词形容词等as 主语谓语。6. We have been out of touch with each other for many years, and I find it difficult to keep _ of my old friends now.A. track B. eye C. faith D. mind答案：A分析：与我的老朋友保持联系很困难。keep track of .：与保持联系。二. 句型转换：1. Though he worked hard, he failed in the petition at last.

18、_ _ he worked, he failed in the petition at last.2. He drew a conclusion that clever students couldnt get high marks without working hard. He _ that clever students couldnt get high marks _ they worked hard.3. After they had discussed the problem, they took action at once. After _ _ the problem, the

19、y took action _.4. China is a large country covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. China is a country _ an _ area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：1. Hard as 2. concluded; unless 3. having discussed; immediately 4. with; vast 三. 翻译句子：1. 从这些事实中你得出了什么结论？2. 他的所有的童年记忆都渐渐地从脑海中淡忘了。3. 我将要按照你

20、说的把这个故事记录下来。4. 尽管这部电影很值得一看，但我现在实在抽不出时间。答案：1. What do you conclude from these facts ?2. All memory of his childhood gradually faded from his mind.3. I will set down this story as it was told to me.4. Worth seeing as the film is, I cant really afford time for it.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. I have _to apologize f

21、or the slight damage to your recorder.Never mind.A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual2. I cant remember _ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.A. that it was what B. what it was that C. what was it that D. that was it what3. Is football Mr. Johns

22、ons favourite sport ? Yes, _ football, baseball is his greatest love. A. Near to B. Except C. Next to D. Besides4. International football matches always _ better understanding between countries all over the world. A. benefit from B. have advantage of C. make for D. reach for5. Have you applied _ Mr.

23、 Clark _ the position ? It is worth a try. A. for; to B. with; for C. with; about D. to ; for 6. Being a secretary, she has to _ much of what happens in the pany. A. set down B. set up C. set aside D. set out7. Road condition in this area had gone from bad to worse. Accidents had taken place _ befor

24、e the strict measures were taken. A. by the way B. in a row C. in the way D. in a line8. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much9. _ to sunlight for too much time w

25、ill do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. After being exposed D. Being exposed10. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space二. 完型填空We may look at the world, around us, but somehow we manage no

26、t to see it until whatever weve bee used to suddenly disappears. 1 for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 2 to Seeor look aton my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes an

27、d a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 7 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 he

28、r.“ Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?” I thought to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of our 13 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the str

29、eet every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 17 of place and belonging.Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familia

30、r, though 20 , person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloud D. sunny5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially7. A. believed B. expressed C. reme

31、mbered D. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily14. A. friends B. strangers C. to