名词性从句.docx

1、名词性从句名词性从句自主复习一、典型句子：1) That Obama has won Nobel Peace Prize is not known by all.What the driver did made me extremely angry. Why she did this is still unknown.How he finished doing that is not important.Where we will go hasnt been decided yet.小结：以上复合句中的从句是_ 从句，其位置位于_前。2) It is said that President H

2、u will visit our school next week. It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 小结：以上复合句中的从句是_ 从句，其位置位于_后。3) Its hard to forget what we have learned in his classes.Please dont tell my mother when Ill

3、 give her my gift.The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority of people.I cant explain why he behaves like that.Im not sure whether you would like it or not.She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself.小结：以上复合句中的从句是_ 从句，其位置位于_后。 4) Thats why I cant follow you.The

4、 problem is that its very hard to catch your words.The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 小结：以上复合句中的从句是_ 从句，其位置位于_后。5) The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.The fact remains

5、 that we are behind the other classes.I have no idea where he is.Please tell us the truth how many people were drowned in the flood.The news that he will go abroad next year surprised all of us.小结：以上复合句中的从句是_ 从句，其位置位于_后。二、总结归纳： I.定义：相当于 ，可分别作主句的 语、 语、 语、和 语。 II.分类：1）主语从句；其位置位于_。2）形式主语it代替主语从句；其位置_。3

6、）宾语从句； 其位置位于_。4）表语从句； 其位置位于_。5）同位语从句； 其位置位于_。 III.连接词分类：从属连词：that(有/无词意?，是/否作句子成分?) whether(有/无词义，是/否担任成分) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which(有词义，担任 语、 语、 语) 连接副词: when, where, why, how(有词义，在从句中担任 语) IV. 名词性从句应使用陈述语序三、实例演示1)I dont know it.that he has finished his workwhether he has finished his work

7、when he is leaving for Washingtonwhy he is leaving for Washingtonhow he is leaving for Washington2)The news surprised all the people.What he saidThat he failed his exam Where he had got the gun3) The fact is well known to us all.(简单句) She works hard.(简单句)The fact that she works hard is well known to

8、 us all. (复合句) 四、巩固练习: (10分钟,然后小组讨论)I用连词填空并说明其在从句中的作用，判断从句类型。1. The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music. 2. My trouble is _ I dont have enough experience. 3. The question is _ he will be present or not. 4. What troubled him was _ he could get the money. 5. He is absent today. Its _ he is seriously i

9、ll. 6. It looks _ its going to rain again.7. The idea _ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.8. The possibility _ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.9. I have no idea _ he has gone.10. They are thinking about the question _ they could succeed

10、 in the competition.11. Please tell us the truth _ did that for us.12. Im sure _ he will come soon.13. Im not sure _ he will come.14. _ breaks the rule must be punished.15.You can choose _ you like in the shop.16.The question of _ they are male or female is not important.17.I have not decided _ to g

11、o or not.18.They expressed the hope_they would come to visit China again.（小组讨论分析名词从句的具体步骤。）1234 II. 对比填空练习并作出总结 (10分钟, 然后小组讨论) 1. what/that 1) Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _ makes me feel excited. 2) _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admi

12、tted to key universities. 3) _ Obama won the Nobel Prize surprised many people 4)Then arose the question _ on earth they had done. 5) A new city will be set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 小结：what/that 引导名词从句时的区别是_. 2. whether/ if1）I dont know _ I should take his advice or not.2）They asked _

13、we would need any help.3）_ it is true remains a question.4）I havent settled the problem of _ we will go back home to fetch it.5） I have been wondering _ I should retire.小结：whether/ if 引导名词从句时的区别是_. 3. who/whom/whose 及 wh-ever1)_ will take the position is unknown.2)_ makes mistakes must correct them.

14、3)I wonder _ house that is.4)We had no idea _ drawing was the best.5)The police were trying to find out _ he was going to meet.小结：who/whom/whose 及 wh-ever引导名词从句时的区别是_.五高考链接 （练习步骤）1. 划出主句, 从句；2. 说出从句类型；3. 填入合适连词；4. 说出连词的意义和成分；5. 如果意见不一致，请翻译全句。(2009年)1（全国I 24.）Could I speak to _is in charge of Interna

15、tional Sales please.A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever2（北京31.） At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if3（天津7） It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. wher

16、e D. that4 (上海37)It is not immediately clear_ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whether5 (上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how 6（重庆31） We should consider the students request t

17、he school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. which C. which D. where7（浙江12） Is there any possibility you would pick me up at the airport?No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what 8（湖南28）She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it take to save her life.A. which

18、ever B. however C. whatever D. whoever9 （四川7）News came from the school office_ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where10（江西33）The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though11（江苏34

19、）Many young people in the West are expected to leave_ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what 12（安徽27） A good friend of mine from_ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A how B whom C when D which(2008年)13（安徽）2

20、9. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long14（福建）27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which15（湖南）29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids sa

21、id they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which16（山东）23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As17（江西）34. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food f

22、or more people. A. in whichB. for which C. so thatD. in that18（浙江）4. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who19（浙江）6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. w

23、hich D. one20（北京）30. The companies are working together to create_they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who21（天津）12. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 22（重庆）25. People in Chong

24、qing are proud of _ they have achieved, in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 23(上海)34. As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that24(上海)36. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you aga

25、inst serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that六能力提升1）第十六届亚运会将于2010年11月12-27日在你所在广州市举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。请完成下面的申请信（须用名词性从句完成）。I was quite excited when _(我听到亚运会将在我家乡举办的消息). My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the coming Asian Games. _(我所最喜欢的是英语和体育). I like making friends and I am ready to help others. _ (我确信我能成为一个优秀的翻译人员) in every sports during the time. _ (我希望运动会开得很成功) and that I will be chosen to be one.2) 根据下面图片，写一篇短文，要求至少用4个不同类型的名词性从句。 THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION GOOD-BYE