高考英语大二轮总复习专题四语法填空练习.docx

1、高考英语大二轮总复习专题四语法填空练习专题四 语法填空20142015高考(新课标)全国卷语法填空出题形式及各类考点统计表考点题量试卷词类转换词形变换动词词法与句法形副形名动形名形名词单复数与所有格形、副词比较等级代词转换谓语非谓语情态动词与助动词指示代词与不定代词冠词介词并列句状语从句名词性从句定语从句特殊句式连接性副词与时间副词语境填词时态与语态(含虚拟语气与主谓一致)动词不定式动词i n g形式动词过去分词2015111211111111111111120141111111111111112111样卷1111111111出题形式有提示词无提示词近两年语法填空考点布局充分体现了“实词考查为

2、主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。注意：1词类转换以实词中名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主，而对于名词的考查近两年均涉及名词单复数的考查，而未涉及到名词的所有格，在2016年备考中应引起注意；对于代词的词形变换考查涉及了人称代词与物主代词的转换，反身代词近两年还未涉及，也应引起注意。2对于无提示词类的情态动词和助动词的考查，仅2014年新课标全国样卷中考查了must表推测，2014年新课标全国考查了助动词did。指示代词与不定代词近两年均未涉及。3特殊句式在近两年虽然未考查，但备考时应注意：倒装结构中助动词、小句替代中so，neither，nor以及only等的考查；省略结构中不定式符号to以及结

3、合状语从句的省略中非谓语动词或连词的考查；强调句式中it或that的考查；感叹句中how，what或不定冠词a/an的考查等。4连接性副词与语境填词虽然在2014年新课标全国样卷中均有涉及，但可能考虑到这两类词均为完形填空考点，故在2014、2015两年正式考试中均未涉及，但在2015年全国中考查了无提示词形式的时间副词before/earlier，故像earlier，ago，later等时间副词与never，hardly等频度副词是否会有考查还需注意。5从出题形式上看，近两年10个设空中都是7个有提示词、3个无提示词，预计2016年还应该以这种比例来突出提示词考查为主的出题形式。(一)(20

4、15全国)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62. ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 63. (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the lim

5、estone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 66. car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful.A

6、study of travelers 68. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here

7、 for people 70. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (二)(2015全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41. (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43. (

8、able) to “air condition” a house without 44. (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45. (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46. (cool)

9、the house during the hot day；47. the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48. (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49. (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured

10、out exactly 50. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (三)(2014新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The

11、river was so polluted that it 62. (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64. even a few months.It took years of work 65. (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the wate

12、r.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66. (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67. is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible

13、 situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68. (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70. (patience)(四)(2014新课标全国)One morning，I

14、was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42. some of them looked very anxious and 43. (disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44. the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on

15、 a bike 45. (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46. (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47. (ride)He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came t

16、o the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“48. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！Its 49. (I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the b

17、us began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 50. (sudden) became friendly to one another.(五)(2014新课标全国样卷)Mum：(putting on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan：Why?Mum：Im not sure what 1. (happen)I made some sandwiches earlier and left them o

18、n the table 2. I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because theyre 3. (go)Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.Im sure he was in the kitchen 4. (early)Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5. (make) them，so he couldnt have done it.6. ，he couldnt carry a plate of sa

19、ndwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so Im sure 7. wasnt him.Alan：(opening the fridge door) Well，it wasnt me.But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8. fridge?Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness，I 9. have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh，dear.I really must be los

20、ing my 10. .Now，why did I put on my coat?一、提示词填空(一)词类转换考点1形容词副词 典例1 Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国)分析设空处修饰谓语动词arrange，需要一个副词，故填regularly。典例2 17 (lucky)，he also had a cow which prod

21、uced milk every day.(2015广东)分析用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。考点2形容词/动词名词 典例1 In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015全国)分析形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。典例2 Several children are a

22、way from school because of (ill)分析介词短语because of后接宾语，要用名词，故填illness。典例3 He had witnessed too many (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier，in which 40,000 people were killed，wounded or missing.分析这里指的是死亡，是可数名词，在句中作及物动词witness的宾语，空前的too many也暗示应用death的复数形式deaths。方法归纳作主语，

23、或在及物动词、介词(短语)后作宾语时，前面可能有限定词(冠词)、形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰，通常用名词形式；注意单复数形式。考点3动词/名词形容词 典例1 As 49 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国)分析修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式natural。典例2 While there are 68 (amaze) stories o

24、f instant transformation，.(2014新课标全国)分析此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个，一个是amazing，另一个是amazed。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。典例3 There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint)(2014新课标全国)分析本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxious可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故

25、此处用disappointed表示他们中有些人感到失望。方法归纳作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词性化，其形容词的形式有：ing结尾的和ed结尾的两种。用所给词的适当形式填空1They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.(2015安徽，31)2It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried

26、.(2015福建，23)3Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.(2015浙江，13)4There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think) and then let me know.(2015安徽，30)5The police officers decided to conduct a th

27、orough and (comprehension) review of the case.(2015江苏，31)6The climate here is quite (please)，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 in summer.(2014福建，28)7What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.(2014湖北，27)8Life is (predict)；even th

28、e poorest might become the richest.(2014江西，30)9For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row.(2012广东)10Why do you choose to work in an internationa

29、l travel agency?Well，you know，English is my (strong)So it is my best choice.(2012福建，25)二、提示词填空(二)词形变换考点1名词的单复数与所有格典例1 Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting)(

30、2015全国)分析由于该名词由so many修饰，故填其复数形式paintings。典例2 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be patient.(2014新课标全国)分析前面是定冠词the，因此后面要用名词，再由谓语动词are可知此空要用其名词的复数形式，故填changes。典例3 Its about an (hour) drive from here.分析句意为：离这里大约有一个小时的车程。“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hours。方法归纳若所给提示词为名词而空格处也应填名词，注意要弄清名词的数与格，即名词是否需要复数形式，或是否需要所有格。考点2形容词与副词的比较等级 典例1 Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (