从《董贝父子》看英国的社会文化发展毕业论文.docx

1、从董贝父子看英国的社会文化发展毕业论文农业大学毕 业 论 文（设计）论文题目 从董贝父子看英国的社会文化发展 姓 名 学 号 院 系 外 语 系 专 业 10 英 语 指导教师 职 称 讲 师 中国合肥安徽农业大学经济技术学院学士学位论文（设计）开题报告课题名称从董贝父子看英国的社会文化发展课题来源 自 拟学生姓名专业英语学号指导教师姓名职称讲师研究内容 董贝父子是一部批判现实主义小说，被誉为狄更斯“最有力量的小说”作品。本文将从查尔斯狄更斯的小说董贝父子入手，探索英国的社会文化发展问题。结合时代背景和英国社会现状，分析英国的社会文化出现问题的原因。通过在董贝父子小说中重点情节再现的基础上，看

2、英国的社会文化发展应当何去何从。分析了社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在具有反作用。人类文化强大的载体在于“以人为本”，打造文化强国的基础在于“正式问题”，最终提出“百年大计，教育为本”的重要命题。研究计划2013/12/242014/01/05 :定论文题目2014/01/062014/01/14:搜集资料，写论文思路2014/01/152014/02/17:写论文提纲2014/02/182014/03/02:写论文初稿2014/03/032014/05/04:写二稿和三稿2014/05/052014/05/20:定稿特色与创新本文以最浅显易懂的话语展示了英国社会文化问题，从而提出相应

3、的解决之道，提出了“百年大计，教育为本”的重要命题。与以往研究不同，不仅找出了具体的社会文化问题，还给出了完善的完善的解决之道。指导教师意见教研室意见院系意见 主要领导签名： 年 月 日Reflection on British Social and Culture Development from Dombey and SonThesis submitted to the faculty of School of Economy and Technology Anhui Agricultural University in partial fulfillment ofthe requirem

4、ents for the degree ofBachelor of Arts School of Economy and Technology, AAUMay 2014Acknowledgements This thesis has finally come into being through two months of hard work. From the beginning to the end, I have benefited a lot from many people who helped me, so I must acknowledge here. First, I wis

5、h to acknowledge my supervisor for his patient reading, careful thinking and expert instructions. Without his help, I would be unable to finish this thesis in time and in high quality. Second, I am also grateful to all my teachers who have taught me for four years and given me valuable suggestions f

6、or this thesis. Third, I want to thank my roommate, it is them who support me, love me. Without them，my school life would not be so colorful and so meaningful. Last but not least, I thank my parents for their careful guidance and permanent love. Their understanding and encouragement are the rooted p

7、ower for my progress and growth.摘要 董贝父子是一部批判现实主义小说，被誉为狄更斯“最有力量的小说”作品。本文将从查尔斯狄更斯的小说董贝父子入手，探索英国的社会文化发展问题。结合时代背景和英国社会现状，分析英国的社会文化出现问题的原因。通过在董贝父子小说中重点情节再现的基础上，看英国的社会文化发展应当何去何从。分析了社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在具有反作用。英国社会的健康稳定发展，离不开优秀的社会文化，英国文化强大的载体在于“以人为本”，打造文化强国的基础在于“正式问题”，最终提出“百年大计，教育为本”的重要命题。关键字：董贝父子；社会文化；教育Abs

8、tract Dombey and Son is a critical realism novel, known as the most powerful novel of Charles Dickens. This article starts from Charles Dickenss novel Dombey and Son, and explores the British social and cultural development. Combining the time background and the current status of British society, it

9、 analyzes the reason why there are so many social and cultural problems. Through Dombey and Son, lets see where the British social and cultural development should go, on the basis of plot reproduction. Expounding the social existence determines social consciousness, social consciousness has a counte

10、ractive effect on the social existence. To keep the development of British society healthy and stable, good social culture can never be absent. And then the powerful carrier of British culture lies in “people-oriented”, building the foundation of cultural power lies in facing the problem, finally pu

11、tting forward the important propositions “education is the foundation”.Key words: Dombey and son; social culture; education Table of contentsI. Introduction 1II. Background Information 22.1 Time Background 22.2 Current Social Situation 3III. Focus on the story 43.1 The Main Content of the Story 43.2

12、 The Capitalization of Human Nature 43.3 The Social Status of Females 63.4 Fragile Humanitarian 6IV. Education as Foundation 84.1 The Awakening of Consciousness 84.2 People oriented 94.3 Facing the Problem 104.4 Education as Foundation 11V. Conclusion 12Bibliography 14I. Introduction The world today

13、 is undergoing extensive and profound changes, the development of Britain is facing unprecedented opportunities, as well as unprecedented challenges, but there are more opportunities than challenges. Facing with more whitewater rapids, dealing with more risks and challenges, to let the British ship

14、cleave through the waves, sing forward, we must establish the social and cultural development road with British characteristic and always adhere to the orientation of advanced culture, and give full play to the role of social and cultural dynamic. Victorian Britain is also in an era of change, the s

15、ocial and cultural problems it reflected also apply equally to the contemporary British society. This article starts from the works of Charles Dickens Dombey and Son, explores the British social and cultural development. Combining the time background with the current status of the British society, i

16、t analyzes where the social and cultural problems are from. Focusing on the main plot of the story, we can see what specific social and cultural problems Britain has. So that we can find out the corresponding solution, and propose that the development of economy and culture are mutually complementar

17、y, economic development is an important material guarantee for cultural development, cultural development has counteractive effect on economic development. The rise of a nation cannot be achieved without the peoples spiritual prosperity and democratic innovation ability. To make the British remain i

18、nvincible, we should strengthen the construction of the British society and culture and build a cultural power. However, the key to culture construction relies on the cultivation of talents, talent training depends on education, so vigorously developing education is critical to the development and p

19、rosperity in social culture. Based on the previous studies of Dombey and Son, most of which simply reflected the social culture problem, but did not put forward the perfect solution.II. Background Information2.1 Time Background Charles Dickens was born in the Victorian period. The Victorian period w

20、as an era of change. In the thirty or forty years of the nineteenth century, as the industrial revolution has infiltrated every aspect of British society, great changes also had taken place in politic, economy and culture. Politically, the contradiction between the emerging class and the old power w

21、as weakening, the struggle of the working class and the bourgeoisie was becoming the main contradiction of British society. The social wealth was increasing, but the people were still living in hardship. Represented by the workers, the Chartist Movement rose one after another, which caused dissatisf

22、action of each social strata. Britain is in “the early stage of storm”. Economically, Britain has accumulated a lot of wealth in the way of developing overseas market and colonial exploitation, and primitive accumulation of capital reached its peak period. Meanwhile, a variety of scientific inventio

23、ns and technology innovation has brought the new blood to the British economy, such as trains, steamship, printing machine, textile machine and so on. The import and export trade developed greatly, Britain once has been called the world factory. However, in face of the material desire that stimulate

24、d by the free economy, the British people lost their spiritual pursuit, lowered their cultural taste, became a culture beggar, and resulted in a cultural desert. The British people became increasingly capitalized, social moral got increasingly degenerated, human emotion got increasingly indifferent,

25、 and the money worship prevailed. 2.2 Current Social Situation In todays world, with the further development of economic globalization, British society has been undergoing extensive and profound changes. Economically, the United Kingdom is still the leader in capitalist society, but because of the f

26、inancial crisis, the UK economy remains in downturn, the growth rate of GDP in the second quarter of 2011 was only 0.2%. In response to the economic downturn, the British government took austerity measures, ignored the people. According to official statistics, the United Kingdom, about 1 million you

27、ths from 16 to 24 are unemployed, ushered in the highest record since the middle 1980s the great recession. A lot of people live on unemployment benefits, living standards can only be maintained at the lowest line, children receive education in free public schools, college entrance rate is far lower

28、 than the private schools. Many people are looking for jobs after graduating from high school, but dozens of resumes may not be able to receive a reply. So, the unemployed, lost generation, what did they do? The British riots emerged as the time required. Even seven-year-old children joined the loot

29、ing team. The wanton trouble teens not only enjoyed showing off the crime scene photos on Twitter and Facebook, but also through Blackberry contacted with each other and informed the potential looting site, all of which are inciting more people to join the looter team. The Guardian, The Irish Times

30、and other media are trying to wake up British.The article published in The Irish Times, reporter Carolina thinks, as more and more people involved in the riot, the others also tried to join them, and believed in themselves but one sea millet, they were unlikely to be captured or face punishment. The

31、 further development of capitalism, not only does not solve the original social and cultural issues, but also gives rise to more corruption thoughts, such as opportunism, individualism, hedonism and liberalism, etc. In the material capitalist society, we do not seek to leave the world, but we just w

32、ant not to be cold-hearted. We do not seek for perfection, but we just pursue the right things. But how to keep our own heart and eliminate self-lost fundamentally, we should vigorously develop advanced culture, spread advanced ideas, and cultivate noble man ideology and morality.III. Focus on the story3.1 The Main Content of the Story Dombey and Son wr