重庆市主城四区学年高二下学期学业质量抽测英语试题含答案.docx

1、重庆市主城四区学年高二下学期学业质量抽测英语试题含答案 20182019学年度（下）学业质量调研抽测高二英语 试题英语试题卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.1 5.答案是C。1. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.2. How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A. 10. B. 8. C. 4.3. What was the weather lik

3、e on Johns holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm.4. What is the man? A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.5. Where is the womans grandma now? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Coach and player.7. What does the man think of the match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Fair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man say about the winter in New Work City? A. The ai

5、r is heavy. B. The wind is strong. C. Its cold and wet.9. What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City? A. Its hot in the summer. B. Its very changeable. C. It rains all the year round.10. What do we know about the man? A. He speaks highly of New York City. B. He doesnt like New

6、York City very much. C. Hes leaving New York City because of the weather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did the man go last year? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Scotland.12. What does the woman like doing in summer? A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Learning dancing. C. Visiting art shows.13. What does the

7、woman dislike about Scotland? A. The hotels. B. The castles. C. The weather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman do at the beginning of a day? A. She deals with post. B. She visits the artists. C. She sends out photographs.15. How often does a new exhibition take place? A. About twice a week. B.

8、 About twice a month. C. About once a month.16. Why is the woman pleased with her job? A. Her life is nice and calm. B. Her boss is easy to get along with. C. She spends time dealing with artworks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did the speaker work a day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 h

9、ours.18. According to the speaker, what was interesting in his work? A. Taking different people to restaurants. B. Meeting interesting dressers. C. Showing tourists the beautiful city.19. Which trip brought the speaker the most money? A. The one to the club. B. The one to the theatre. C. The one to

10、the airport. 20. Why did the speaker give up the job? A. He was very tired. B. The traffic was bad. C. Some passengers were cold.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoining Us as a Games Volunteer！ The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games dep

11、ends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！ Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.Number of Volunteering Days and

12、 Daily Hours The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games. Games volunteers will work eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shi

13、ft lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential Requirements Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements: Born on or before April 1, 2002. Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (tempo

14、rary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred.Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities 80,000.Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online. Individuals only.Offers and Confirmation Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议) and are assigned

15、a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer. Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following: If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games. If the volunteer engages in any activity that sev

16、erely damages teamwork. If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false.Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day. 21. How long will a Games volunt

17、eer be required to work at least? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks.22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer? A. A Chinese. B. A Russian. C. An Australian. D. A German.23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free? A. Clothing. B. Accommodatio

18、n. C. Transportation. D. Amusements.B The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!”

19、the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories

20、. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing. Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type.

21、 He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet. Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for

22、 bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”. “Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win. He went onto Google and

23、searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.24. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition? A. A new computer. B. The prize money. C. His own interest. D. His moms advice.25. How did the boy finish his earlier writing? A. His mom helped him. B. He

24、 copied others ideas. C. His friends assisted him. D. He used his imagination.26. Why did the boy delay his writing? A. Because he was terribly lazy. B. Because he didnt know what to write. C. Because he wasnt confident. D. Because he read too many stories.27. Which might be the maximum word limit f

25、or each entry? A. 100. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1,000.C There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly. In Britain, Tracey Crouch was

26、 appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created. In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum fo

27、und that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried. Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overw

28、eight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its

29、effect on health! In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in o

30、rder to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely! The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category

31、 of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.28. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By listing some statistics. B. By giving examples of lonely people. C. By pointing out similarities and differences. D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.29. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Relevant. B. Similar. C. Opposite. D.