高三英语unit 1 festivals around the world 词汇新人教版必修3.docx

1、高三英语unit 1 festivals around the world 词汇新人教版必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world Teaching aims and demands 1.topic: 1Festivals 2 how festivals begin 3how to celebrate festivals 2.function: Request Eg: Could you please? Could I have ? I look forward to doing 2Thanks Eg: Its a pleasure. /Dont mention

2、it. Its very kind of you to Id love to Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. You are most welcome. 3.vocabulary: 4.grammar: 情态动词的用法 Jin can speak English well. (ability) Could you please show me the way to ? (request) May we see the awards for the team? (permission) She might give you (possibility) The

3、 whole family will come for dinner. (promise) Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit) We would be there with our friends. (promise) II.Key points The First Period New words and Expressions1.take place 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，无进行时，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。When did their quarrel take place?Our school spor

4、ts meeting will take place next Friday. 辨析：take place指事情有计划地发生；happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意；break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。Take ones place 就座；代替某人Take the place of 代替In place of 代替In place 在适当的位置；适合2.harvest n.&v.收获；收割Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.Farmers are busy harvesting

5、crops in the fields.3.starve vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. They tried to starve the army to give in.They got lost in the desert and starved to death.2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏The homeless children are starving for love.3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）When will the dinner be re

6、ady? Im starving.Starvation (n.) 饿死 Eg. Die of starvation Starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 4.origin n.起源；开端Some Japanese words are of Chinese origin.搭配：The origin of civilization 文明的起源 The origin of the human race 人类的起源5.in memory of 纪念；追念 （一般指对死者的纪念）This library was built in memory of Lu Xun. 6.dress u

7、p 盛装；打扮She dressed up as a lawyer.We dressed up for our friends wedding.The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree. 7.trick n. 玩笑；戏法Play a trick on 捉弄某人 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.8.arrival n. 到达，抵达On ones arrival/on arriving 一到达On our arrival at the farm, we were warmly

8、 welcomed by the farmers.He was rushed to the hospital but he was dead on arrival.9.gain vt. 获得，得到Gain a reputation 获得声望Gain weight/speed/height 增加体重、速度、高度Gain time 赢得时间He has gained a lot of friends.Within two weeks , she gained five pounds in weight.10.gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集Gather speed 加快速度Gathe

9、r experience 积累经验Gather flesh 长肉The truck gathered speed.On Fridays the men gather together at the club.The farmers are gathering (in) crops in the fields.11.award n.奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定She won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.她在第十二届电影节上或最佳女演员奖。He was awarded the first prize for being the b

10、est singer.The university awarded her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕Admire oneself 自我欣赏Admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人Admire sb. sth. 钦佩某人的某方面We stopped to admire the view.Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。 1

11、3.look forward to 盼望；期望The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.Mother says she is looking forward to meeting you.Devote to把致力于Pay attention to 注意Lead to 导致；通向Get down to 开始认真做Be/get/become used to 习惯于14.day and night 日夜I think of you day and night.15.as though/if 好像，似乎1）既可引导表语从句又

12、可引导状语从句，根据实际情况使用虚拟语气。The teacher treats his students as though/if they were his own children.Mother looked as though/if she had known the thing completely.2）引导从句或后接带to的不定式，从句用陈述语气。He shook his head as though/as if to say no.Weve missed the bus. It looks as though/as if well have to take a taxi.16.ha

13、ve fun with 跟某人一起尽情玩耍 I had great fun at the party with my friends.Have tons of fun! 玩得开心点！17.permission n.允许，准许，同意With ith ones permission 经某人允许Without permission 未经允许With your permission, Ill leave now.Would you give me permission to take this?Permit vt.&vi.允许，许可；n.执照，许可证Allow vt. 允许, 准许18.Turn up

14、 出现，到场She turned up at the last moment.The ancient tomb was turned up.那座古墓被挖了。I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.Turn on 打开；转开Turn off 改变方向；关掉Turn out 证明是，结果是；关掉；生产，制造Turn to 变成；转向；求助于19.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言I hope youll always keep your word.Break ones word 失信Keep /break ones pr

15、omise 守信、失信a man of ones word 有信用的人20.hold ones breath 屏息I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt be found.We held our breath while Mr. Green read the exam results.21.apologize vi. 道歉；辩白Apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事向某人道歉Apologize to sb. that +从句 因向某人道歉 She apologized deeply for being late

16、.I apologized to my mother that I went home late.Make an apology to sb. for doing sth.22.drown vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死He drowned the mice.The floods drowned the streets and houses.A drowning man 一个溺水的人（还未淹死）A drowned man 一个溺水而亡的人23.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的It is /was obvious (to sb. ) that It is obvious that h

17、e told you a lie.24.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸All the family set off in search of the missing boy.Our manager will set off for Australia.The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。25.remind vt.提醒；使想起Remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Remind sb. that 使某人想起；提醒某人Hearing

18、that song always reminds me of my childhood.Remind me to get up early.Ill call Jane to remind her that we will meet at 8.26.forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕Forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事Forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做某事Forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事I forgave him his mistake.Ill never forgive you for what you said to me la

19、st night. The Second Period Warming up and fast reading 1.Greetings 2.Warming up Step 1 discussing the following questions a.How was your holiday/spring festival? b.Did you go traveling? c.How much pocket money did you get? Step 2 talking 1). Name some festivals Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival

20、Lantam Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Army Day May Day Teachers Day New Year National Day Mothers Day Childrens Day Fathers Day Christmas Day Halloween carnival Easter Valentine Day Oben 2).Ss work in groups of four and list five Chinese festivals and siscuss when they take place , what they celevrate

21、 and one thing that people do at that time. Then fill in the blanks. Festivals Time of year/date Celebrate for Things to do Mid-Autumn Day Spring Festival Dragon Boat Day Tomb sweeping Day Lantern Festival 3.Pre-reading 1) Whats your favourite holiday of the year? Why? 2) What festivals or celebrati

22、on do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do you like bestthe music, the things to see, the visits or the food? 4. Fast reading and find the answers to the following questions. A.What did ancient festivals celebrate

23、? B.What are festivals of the dead for ? C.Why are autumn festivals happy events ? D.Name three things people do at spring festival ? The Third & Fourth PeriodIntensive reading 1.Read the passage paragraph by paragraph and find the main ideas of each paragraph Paragraph 1: All kinds of celebration i

24、n ancient time. Paragraph 2: The purpose to honour the dead and three examples Festivals Time Things people do Oben Day of the Dead Halloween Paragraph 3: The reasons Why we honour people Festivals Who does it celebrate ? Dragon Boat Festivals Clumbus Day Indian National Festival Paragraph 4: Autumn

25、 festivals are happy events Paragraph 5: How people celebrate in spring festivals 2Language points 1)be meant to do sth.意在干某事；应该干某事The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.You are meant to write your name at the top of the paper.辨析：Mean to do sth. 打算做某事Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I have b

26、een meaning to phone you all the week.Not catching the early bus means waiting for another two hours.2）satisfy (vt.)使满意，令人满意 Eg.That answer wont satisfy her. 那个答案不会使她满意。 Satisfied （adj.） 满意的（主语是人） Satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的（主语是事而不是人） Satisfying （adj.） 令人满意的（主语是事） Satisfaction （n.） 满意 Eg. Shes satisfi

27、ed with her sons progress. 对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。 Do you think what he said is satisfying? 你认为他所讲的令人满意吗？ 3)Gain n.获得物，收获，增加 Eg.The baby has a gain of half a pound. v.获得，得到，增加 eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness. 他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。 比较: get 得到，获得 应用最广的词 Aquire 获得，取得 指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得 Gain 得到，获得 往往指

28、通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西 Eg.I got a favorite answer. How did she acquire her skill? I hope you will gain still greater success. 4) Some people might win awards for their animals award n.奖品，奖金，助学金 win the second award 获得第二等奖 win the award of ten thousand dollars. 获得一万美元奖金 Vt.奖励，授予 award sb. Sth./sth to sb.

29、Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。 比较： award n./vt. 对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉 Prize n. 多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种将有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。 Reward n./v 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。 Eg. He won the award for the best student of the year. A prize was given to the person who had the winning num

30、ber. The waitress was given two more extra dollars for her good service. Admire sb. for sth. 因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人 5)The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow as though =as if 引导状语从句，常常放在act, look, sound, feel, smell 等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。 Eg. H

31、e behaves as though nothing has happened. It looks as if it were summer already. The Fifth PeriodDiscovering Useful Structures: Modal verbs 1. 情态动词的各种语气 1) can and could Jin can speak English well.(ability) No one could finish the test last week.(ability) The teacher said that we could not leave early.(permission