高三英语unit 1 festivals around the world 词汇新人教版必修3.docx

高三英语unit 1 festivals around the world 词汇新人教版必修3.docx

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高三英语unit1festivalsaroundtheworld词汇新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Teachingaimsanddemands

1.topic:

1>Festivals

2>howfestivalsbegin

3>howtocelebratefestivals

2.function:

>Request

Eg:

Couldyouplease…?

CouldIhave…?

Ilookforwardtodoing…

2>Thanks

Eg:

It’sapleasure./Don’tmentionit.

It’sverykindofyouto…

I’dloveto…

Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.

Youaremostwelcome.

3.vocabulary:

4.grammar:

情态动词的用法

JincanspeakEnglishwell.（ability）

Couldyoupleaseshowmethewayto…?

（request）

Mayweseetheawardsfortheteam?

（permission）

Shemightgiveyou…（possibility）

Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.（promise）

Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.（pasthabit）

Wewouldbetherewithourfriends.（promise）

II.Keypoints

TheFirstPeriod

NewwordsandExpressions

1.takeplace为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，无进行时，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。

Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?

OurschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

辨析：

takeplace指事情有计划地发生；happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意；breakout指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。

Takeone’splace就座；代替某人

Taketheplaceof代替

Inplaceof…代替

Inplace在适当的位置；适合

2.harvestn.&v.收获；收割

Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.

Farmersarebusyharvestingcropsinthefields.

3.starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死

Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.

Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.

Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.

2）starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏

Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.

3）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）

Whenwillthedinnerbeready?

I’mstarving.

Starvation（n.）饿死

Eg.Dieofstarvation

Starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资

4.originn.起源；开端

SomeJapanesewordsareofChineseorigin.

搭配：

Theoriginofcivilization文明的起源

Theoriginofthehumanrace人类的起源

5.inmemoryof纪念；追念（一般指对死者的纪念）

ThislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun.

6.dressup盛装；打扮

Shedressedupasalawyer.

Wedressedupforourfriends’wedding.

ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree.

7.trickn.玩笑；戏法

Playatrickon捉弄某人

Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.

8.arrivaln.到达，抵达

Onone’sarrival/onarriving一到达……

Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythefarmers.

Hewasrushedtothehospitalbuthewasdeadonarrival.

9.gainvt.获得，得到

Gainareputation获得声望

Gainweight/speed/height增加体重、速度、高度

Gaintime赢得时间

Hehasgainedalotoffriends.

Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight.

10.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

Gatherspeed加快速度

Gatherexperience积累经验

Gatherflesh长肉

Thetruckgatheredspeed.

OnFridaysthemengathertogetherattheclub.

Thefarmersaregathering（in）cropsinthefields.

11.awardn.奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定

Shewonthebestactressawardinthe12thFilmFestival.

她在第十二届电影节上或最佳女演员奖。

Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.

Theuniversityawardedherascholarship.

大学给她颁发了奖学金。

12.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕

Admireoneself自我欣赏

Admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人

Admiresb.sth.钦佩某人的某方面

Westoppedtoadmiretheview.

Stoplookinginthemirroradmiringyourself.

Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.

人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。

13.lookforwardto盼望；期望

ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.

Mothersayssheislookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Devote…to…把……致力于……

Payattentionto注意……

Leadto导致；通向

Getdownto开始认真做……

Be/get/becomeusedto习惯于……

14.dayandnight日夜

Ithinkofyoudayandnight.

15.asthough/if好像，似乎

1）既可引导表语从句又可引导状语从句，根据实际情况使用虚拟语气。

Theteachertreatshisstudentsasthough/iftheywerehisownchildren.

Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.

2）引导从句或后接带to的不定式，从句用陈述语气。

Heshookhisheadasthough/asiftosayno.

We’vemissedthebus.Itlooksasthough/asifwe’llhavetotakeataxi.

16.havefunwith跟某人一起尽情玩耍

Ihadgreatfunatthepartywithmyfriends.

Havetonsoffun!

玩得开心点！

17.permissionn.允许，准许，同意

Withithone’spermission经某人允许

Withoutpermission未经允许

Withyourpermission,I’llleavenow.

Wouldyougivemepermissiontotakethis?

Permitvt.&vi.允许，许可；n.执照，许可证

Allowvt.允许,准许

18.Turnup出现，到场

Sheturnedupatthelastmoment.

Theancienttombwasturnedup.那座古墓被挖了。

IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturntheheatupalittle.

Turnon打开；转开

Turnoff改变方向；关掉

Turnout证明是，结果是；关掉；生产，制造

Turnto变成；转向；求助于

19.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言

Ihopeyou’llalwayskeepyourword.

Breakone’sword失信

Keep/breakone’spromise守信、失信

amanofone’sword有信用的人

20.holdone’sbreath屏息

IjustheldmybreathandprayedIwouldn’tbefound.

WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Greenreadtheexamresults.

21.apologizevi.道歉；辩白

Apologizetosb.for（doing）sth.因做某事向某人道歉

Apologizetosb.that+从句因向……某人道歉

Sheapologizeddeeplyforbeinglate.

IapologizedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.

Makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.

22.drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死

Hedrownedthemice.

Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.

Adrowningman一个溺水的人（还未淹死）

Adrownedman一个溺水而亡的人

23.obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的

Itis/wasobvious（tosb.）that

Itisobviousthathetoldyoualie.

24.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

Allthefamilysetoffinsearchofthemissingboy.

OurmanagerwillsetoffforAustralia.

Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.

最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。

25.remindvt.提醒；使想起

Remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

Remindsb.that…使某人想起……；提醒某人……

Hearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.

Remindmetogetupearly.

I’llcallJanetoremindherthatwewillmeetat8.

26.forgivevt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕

Forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事

Forgivesb.for（doing）sth.原谅某人做某事

Forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事

Iforgavehimhismistake.

I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.

TheSecondPeriod

Warmingupandfastreading

1.Greetings

2.Warmingup

Step1discussingthefollowingquestions

a.Howwasyourholiday/springfestival?

b.Didyougotraveling?

c.Howmuchpocketmoneydidyouget?

Step2talking

1）.Namesomefestivals

SpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalLantamFestivalMid-AutumnFestival

ArmyDayMayDayTeachers’Day

NewYearNationalDayMother’sDay

Children’sDayFather’sDay

ChristmasDayHalloweencarnival

EasterValentineDayOben

2）.SsworkingroupsoffourandlistfiveChinesefestivalsandsiscusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelevrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.Thenfillintheblanks.

FestivalsTimeofyear/dateCelebrateforThingstodo

Mid-AutumnDay

SpringFestival

DragonBoatDay

TombsweepingDay

LanternFestival

3.Pre-reading

1）What’syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?

Why?

2）Whatfestivalsorcelebrationdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?

Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?

Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?

4.Fastreadingandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.

A.Whatdidancientfestivalscelebrate?

B.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?

C.Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?

D.Namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival?

TheThird&FourthPeriod

Intensivereading

1.Readthepassageparagraphbyparagraphandfindthemainideasofeachparagraph

Paragraph1:

Allkindsofcelebrationinancienttime.

Paragraph2:

Thepurposetohonourthedeadandthreeexamples

FestivalsTimeThingspeopledo

Oben

DayoftheDead

Halloween

Paragraph3:

ThereasonsWhywehonourpeople

FestivalsWhodoesitcelebrate?

DragonBoatFestivals

ClumbusDay

IndianNationalFestival

Paragraph4:

Autumnfestivalsarehappyevents

Paragraph5:

Howpeoplecelebrateinspringfestivals

2．Languagepoints

1）bemeanttodosth.意在干某事；应该干某事

Themeetingismeanttodealwithsomeimportantproblems.

Youaremeanttowriteyournameatthetopofthepaper.

辨析：

Meantodosth.打算做某事

Meandoingsth.意味着做某事

Ihavebeenmeaningtophoneyoualltheweek.

Notcatchingtheearlybusmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.

2）satisfy（vt.）使满意，令人满意

Eg.Thatanswerwon’tsatisfyher.

那个答案不会使她满意。

Satisfied（adj.）满意的（主语是人）

Satisfactory（adj.）令人满意的（主语是事而不是人）

Satisfying（adj.）令人满意的（主语是事）

Satisfaction（n.）满意

Eg.She’ssatisfiedwithherson’sprogress.

对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。

Doyouthinkwhathesaidissatisfying?

你认为他所讲的令人满意吗？

3）Gainn.获得物，收获，增加

Eg.Thebabyhasagainofhalfapound.

v.获得，得到，增加

eg.Hehadgainedhimselfareputationforunfairness.

他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。

比较:

get得到，获得应用最广的词

Aquire获得，取得指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得

Gain得到，获得往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西

Eg.Igotafavoriteanswer.

Howdidsheacquireherskill?

Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.

4）…Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals…

awardn.奖品，奖金，助学金

winthesecondaward获得第二等奖

wintheawardoftenthousanddollars.

获得一万美元奖金

Vt.奖励，授予awardsb.Sth./sthtosb.

Medalsareawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.

奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。

比较：

awardn./vt.对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉

Prizen.多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。

这种将有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。

Rewardn./v指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

Eg.Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.

Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.

Thewaitresswasgiventwomoreextradollarsforhergoodservice.

Admiresb.forsth.因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人

5）Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow

asthough=asif引导状语从句，常常放在act,look,sound,feel,smell

等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。

Eg.Hebehavesasthoughnothinghashappened.

Itlooksasifitweresummeralready.

TheFifthPeriod

DiscoveringUsefulStructures:

Modalverbs

1.情态动词的各种语气

1）canandcould

JincanspeakEnglishwell.（ability）

Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.（ability）

Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.（permission