1、高考真题word校对版湖南卷英语含答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英 语PartListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B a
2、nd C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 1 1. Where is the man going? A. Kennedy. B. London. C. New York. 2. When sho
3、uld the man arrive at the airport? A. By 8:15. B. By 9:00. C. By 9:25.Conversation 2 3. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Doing shopping. C. Waiting for the man. 4. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.Conversation 3 5. What is the woman
4、looking for? A. A pan. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 6. What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. French fries. B. Noodles. C. Fried chicken.Conversation 4 7. What will the project focus on? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. 8. What can we know about John? A. He has conducted the survey. B. He is mak
5、ing cards now. C. He will do the introduction. 9. Who can handle the summarizing? A. Carol. B. Tom. C. Mary.Conversation 510. What can we know about the womans vacation? A. She will stay on the beaches. B. She will go camping in the jungle. C. She will spend 3 weeks in South Africa.11. Which does th
6、e woman need to bring? A. A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes.12. Who will prepare the meals? A. The man. B. The guide. C. The woman.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers doing? A. Discussing a lecture. B. Visiting a museum. C. Attending a party.14. Which job has Jane applied for? A. Salesgirl.
7、B. Waitress. C. Volunteer.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the info
8、rmation you have heard. Fill in each blanks with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.How to Speak English 16 Speak oftenThe more often you speak, the 17 it becomes.Relax & 18 the messageDont focus on the grammar rules only.Talk about something 19 .Practise what you want to
9、 say Speak to 20 a few times. Part Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the
10、 desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to coverThe answer is A.21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile. A. have b
11、een B. am C. was D. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless24. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered2
12、5. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed26. If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing
13、on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offe
14、r C. having offered D. offered30. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay32. He _ s
15、leep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are; is B. are; are C. is;
16、are D. is; is34. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D
17、. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some
18、 sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving.”“If you want to 37 , thats all right,” she said, “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a
19、 minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed(砰地关上)the
20、door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front
21、 door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard.“Its Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, cmon, Mom! Im 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom
22、s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered.36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase4
23、0. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. hide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. alread
24、y47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48
25、the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪)49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball if made of 51 special material, ethylene-
26、vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, and52 importantit holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 wont wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood(经受住)being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical so
27、ccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, its been given to kids in 143 countries.Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are
28、 four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it
29、harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at Booking. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or youre looking for a big event to pass your tim
30、e check out sites such as Whatsonwhen, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel wa
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