高考英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well.docx

1、高考英语选修7 Unit 1 Living wellUnit 1 Living well一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1hearing n. 听力；听觉2eyesight n. 视力3dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)4entry n. 项目；进入；入口5clumsy adj. 笨拙的6bench n. 长凳7firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的8psychology n. 心理(学)9psychologically adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地10politics n. 政治(学)11abolish vt. 废除；废止12slav

2、ery n. 奴隶制13literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献14companion n. 同伴；伙伴15certificate n. 证书16abolition n. 废除；废止17.architect n建筑师18outwards adv. 向外19dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质20software n. 软件.重点单词(写其形)1noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的2outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt. 使适应；改编4fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴5conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；

3、管理；主持6graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼7handy adj. 方便的；有用的8community n. 社区；团体；社会9profit n. 收益；利润；盈利10resign vi. &vt. 辞职；辞去(工作；职位等)11adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 .拓展单词(知其变)1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit v适合 n西服；套装2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n优势；益处 v对有益3disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的able adj.有能力的enable v使能够abili

4、ty n能力4ambition n雄心；野心；夙愿ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的5absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的6annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼7encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.受鼓舞的discourage v阻止；使灰心courage n勇气；胆量8assistance n协助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手

5、9congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11approval n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成；反对语境活用1For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or respect.(disabled)2At the school

6、 meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before. (encourage)3Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)4My friends talking with full food in h

7、is mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it. (annoy)5Ms. Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist)6As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our

8、health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)7Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_other_words换句话说2adapt_to 适合；适应3

9、cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out_of_breath 上气不接下气5all_in_all 总而言之6sit_around 闲坐着7as_well_as 和；也8in_many_ways 在很多方面9make_fun_of 取笑10never_mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧11all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤1.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in_other_words,_you failed.2Scientists

10、 think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways.3Most students have a little difficulty in adapting_to the social life after graduating from university.4When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out_of_breath.5Not until he met_with so much difficulty d

11、id he realize the importance of team work.6All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too . to . “太而不能”。对于许多学生来说，如此负担

12、太沉重了，让人难以承受。For many students such burden would be_too_heavy_to_bear.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词短语作伴随状语。(2018全国卷书面表达)欢迎大家来参加，欣赏电影，并发表自己的意见。Everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying_the_movie_and_giving_you

13、r_own_comments.3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，早到20分钟会更好，这样可以帮助主人准备晚餐。To begin with, it_would_be_better_to_arrive_20_minutes_earlier,_so that you can help the h

14、ost prepare the dinner.二、课堂重点深化1adapt vt.使适应；改编 自主体验 单句语法填空Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.The famous expert adapted his speech to

15、_suit (suit) the interests of his audience.系统归纳(1)adapt to 适应；适合adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt . to do . 调整以做(2)adapt . from . 根据改编adapt . for . 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本重点强化 易错处处防This new film is said to be adapted to a novel by Jane Austen.第二个tofromAfter graduation from college, I gradually a

16、dapted myself to live on my own.liveliving 佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.2absence n缺席；不在某处自主体验 单句语法填空He could not account for his absence(absent)from school, so the teache

17、r was angry.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.系统归纳(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 由于缺乏(2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的be absent from 不参加；缺席absentminded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的重点强化 易错处处防Actually

18、, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.absence前加the 佳句时时写(2017浙江高考写作)如果妈妈不那么健忘的话，我们不会那么麻烦，一次次回来。If_Mom_hadnt_been_that_absentminded,_it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼自主体验 单句语法填空The boss wa

19、s annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. It was really annoying (annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.系统归纳(1)annoyed adj. 颇为生气的；恼火的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)ann

20、oying adj. 使人烦恼的重点强化 易错处处防I did get a bit annoying because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime.annoyingannoyed 佳句时时写(2016江苏书面表达)说实话，选民有时候颇为生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and

21、 fairness.4congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺自主体验 单句语法填空I think its necessary for us to_congratulate (congratulate) you on the excellent design of the new bridge.Congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of English speech contest.系统归纳(1)congratulate . on . 就向祝贺congratulate . for . 因而祝贺(2)congratul

22、ation npl. 祝贺；贺词；恭贺congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事重点强化 易错处处防Id like to offer my congratulation to you on your passing the driving test.congratulationcongratulations 佳句时时写(用congratulations on . 改写句子)(2017全国卷书面表达)I am very happy that you have m

23、ade great progress in learning Chinese.Congratulations_on_your_making_great_progress_in_learning_Chinese. 5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；访问自主体验 写出下列句中access的词性和含义To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot. n使用的机会The only access to

24、 the farmhouse is across the fields. n通路If all this information becomes even easier to access, is there an even greater risk of distraction？vt.访问系统归纳(1)have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用重点强化 易错处处防Before the Hope Project w

25、as carried out in this poor area, children had no access education.access后加to 佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到中国最好的传统文化。Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where_you_can_gain_access_to_the_best_traditional_Chinese_culture.

26、1in other words换句话说自主体验 单句语法填空Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.She hoped he would keep his word. But her hope was a fragile thing.系统归纳word comes/came that . 有消息传来说in a word 总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with . 与谈一谈have words with . 与争吵

27、重点强化 易错对对碰(have a word with/have words with ) He just wanted to have_a_word_with his wife, but he got so angry during the conversation and finally they had_words_with each other. 佳句时时写(用word相关短语翻译句子)总之，我相信未来我的生活会更加富有，更加多姿多彩。In_a_word,_I_believe_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful_in_the_fu

28、ture.(2018浙江高考写作)我们不知道身在何处。换句话说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。We_had_no_idea_where_we_were.In_other_words,_we_couldnt_get_back_along_the_original_track_at_all.2out of breath上气不接下气系统归纳(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸重点强化 用法条条清(用breath的相关短语填空)

29、When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out_of_breath,_Mike found the train had just left.He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch_his_breath.Tom lay still on the ground and held_his_breath when the bear came to him. 易错处处防If you take a deeply breath when you swim, you can fl

30、oat on water more easily.deeplydeep 佳句时时写大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.Though_out_of_breath,_we were_rewarded_with_beautiful_scenery.3现在分词短语作状语教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.自主体验(2018全国卷书面表达)The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting_2_hours,_from 4：00 to 6：00.这部影片将在本周日下