高考英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well.docx
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高考英语选修7Unit1Livingwell
Unit1Livingwell
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.hearingn. 听力;听觉
2.eyesightn.视力
3.dictationn.口授;听写(的文字)
4.entryn.项目;进入;入口
5.clumsyadj.笨拙的
6.benchn.长凳
7.firmn.公司
adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的
8.psychologyn.心理(学)
9.psychologicallyadv.心理(学)地;精神上地
10.politicsn.政治(学)
11.abolishvt.废除;废止
12.slaveryn.奴隶制
13.literaturen.文学(作品);著作;文献
14.companionn.同伴;伙伴
15.certificaten.证书
16.abolitionn.废除;废止
17.architectn. 建筑师
18.outwardsadv.向外
19.dignityn.尊严;高贵的品质
20.softwaren.软件
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.noisyadj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
2.outgoingadj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
3.adaptvt.使适应;改编
4.fellowadj.同伴的;同类的
n.同伴;同志;伙伴
5.conductn.行为;品行
vt.指挥;管理;主持
6.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
7.handyadj.方便的;有用的
8.communityn.社区;团体;社会
9.profitn.收益;利润;盈利
10.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)
11.adequateadj.足够的;充分的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(知其变)
1.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的→suitv.适合n.西服;套装
2.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的→benefitn.优势;益处v.对……有益
3.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能→disabledadj.伤残的;残疾的→ableadj.有能力的→enablev.使能够→abilityn.能力
4.ambitionn.雄心;野心;夙愿→ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的
5.absencen.缺席;不在某处→absentadj.缺席的;不在的
6.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的→annoyancen.烦恼
7.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励→encouragev.鼓励;鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的→encouragedadj.受鼓舞的→discouragev.阻止;使灰心→couragen.勇气;胆量
8.assistancen.协助;援助→assistv.帮助;援助→assistantn.助手
9.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulationn.祝贺;贺词
10.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
11.approvaln.赞成;认可→approvev.支持;赞成;同意→disapprovev.不赞成;反对
[语境活用]
1.Foralongtime,mentaldisabilitywasconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledreceivedlittletreatmentorrespect.(disabled)
2.Attheschoolmeeting,theencouragingspeechgivenbytheheadmastermadestudentsgreatlyencouraged.Thankstohisencouragement,_studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(encourage)
3.RobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelinAntarctic.(ambition)
4.Myfriend'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)
5.Ms.Liisagoodassistant,_whoseassistancebenefitsusalot,andsheisassistingusinmakingchemicalexperimentsinthelabnow.(assist)
6.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)
7.OverhalfofthestudentsinourclassapprovedofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheirapprovalwasdisapprovedbyourPEteacher.(approve)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.in_other_words 换句话说
2.adapt_to适合;适应
3.cut_out切去;省略;停止(做某事)
4.out_of_breath上气不接下气
5.all_in_all总而言之
6.sit_around闲坐着
7.as_well_as和;也
8.in_many_ways在很多方面
9.make_fun_of取笑
10.never_mind不必担心;没关系;不要紧
11.all_the_best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12.meet_with遇到;经历;会晤
1.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;in_other_words,_youfailed.
2.ScientiststhinklifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthin_many_ways.
3.Moststudentshavealittledifficultyinadapting_tothesociallifeaftergraduatingfromuniversity.
4.Whenthechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,theywereallout_of_breath.
5.Notuntilhemet_withsomuchdifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofteamwork.
6.All_in_all,_travelingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了很多功课。
too...to...“太……而不能……”。
对于许多学生来说,如此负担太沉重了,让人难以承受。
Formanystudentssuchburdenwouldbe_too_heavy_to_bear.
2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎大家来参加,欣赏电影,并发表自己的意见。
Everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoying_the_movie_and_giving_your_own_comments.
3.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。
it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先,早到20分钟会更好,这样可以帮助主人准备晚餐。
Tobeginwith,it_would_be_better_to_arrive_20_minutes_earlier,_sothatyoucanhelpthehostpreparethedinner.
二、课堂重点深化
1.adaptvt.使适应;改编
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thirdculturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.
②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.
③Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeechto_suit(suit)theinterestsofhisaudience.
[系统归纳]
(1)adaptto 适应;适合
adaptoneselfto使自己适应
adapt...todo...调整……以做……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedtoanovelbyJaneAusten.第二个to→from
⑤Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliveonmyown.live→living
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·北京高考书面表达)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.
2.absencen.缺席;不在某处
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsence(absent)fromschool,sotheteacherwasangry.
②DearMiss,IamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.
[系统归纳]
(1)absencefrom 缺席;不在
absenceofmind心不在焉
inone'sabsence某人不在时
intheabsenceof由于缺乏
(2)absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的
beabsentfrom不参加;缺席
absentmindedadj.心不在焉的;健忘的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③Actually,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.absence前加the
佳句时时写
④(2017·浙江高考写作)如果妈妈不那么健忘的话,我们不会那么麻烦,一次次回来。
If_Mom_hadn't_been_that_absentminded,_itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.
3.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thebosswasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.
②Itwasreallyannoying(annoy);Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.
③Iwasannoyedat/abouthisattitudetowardsthething.
[系统归纳]
(1)annoyedadj. 颇为生气的;恼火的
beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气
beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气
(2)annoyingadj.使人烦恼的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Ididgetabitannoyingbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.annoying→annoyed
佳句时时写
⑤(2016·江苏书面表达)说实话,选民有时候颇为生气,不是因为他们讨厌投票,而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。
To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.
4.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Ithinkit'snecessaryforusto_congratulate(congratulate)youontheexcellentdesignofthenewbridge.
②CongratulationstoyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeofEnglishspeechcontest.
[系统归纳]
(1)congratulate...on... 就……向……祝贺
congratulate...for...因……而祝贺……
(2)congratulationn.[pl.]祝贺;贺词;恭贺
congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事
send/offercongratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③I'dliketooffermycongratulationtoyouonyourpassingthedrivingtest.congratulation→congratulations
佳句时时写(用congratulationson...改写句子)
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChinese.
→Congratulations_on_your_making_great_progress_in_learning_Chinese.
5.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取;访问
[自主体验]
写出下列句中access的词性和含义
①Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.
n.使用……的机会
②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.
n.通路
③Ifallthisinformationbecomeseveneasiertoaccess,isthereanevengreaterriskofdistraction?
vt.访问
[系统归纳]
(1)have/get/gain(no)accessto
有(没有)……的机会;可以(无法)获取/进入/接近
(2)accessibleadj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
beaccessibleto可接近;可靠近;可使用
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccesseducation.access后加to
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到中国最好的传统文化。
ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,where_you_can_gain_access_to_the_best_traditional_Chinese_culture.
1.inotherwords换句话说
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Wordcamethatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,France.
②Shehopedhewouldkeephisword.Butherhopewasafragilething.
[系统归纳]
wordcomes/camethat... 有消息传来说……
inaword总之;简言之
keepone'sword遵守诺言
breakone'sword失信;不守诺言
haveawordwith...与……谈一谈
havewordswith...与……争吵
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(haveawordwith/havewordswith)
Hejustwantedto③have_a_word_withhiswife,buthegotsoangryduringtheconversationandfinallythey④had_words_witheachother.
佳句时时写(用word相关短语翻译句子)
⑤总之,我相信未来我的生活会更加富有,更加多姿多彩。
In_a_word,_I_believe_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful_in_the_future.
⑥(2018·浙江高考写作)我们不知道身在何处。
换句话说,我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
We_had_no_idea_where_we_were.In_other_words,_we_couldn't_get_back_along_the_original_track_at_all.
2.outofbreath上气不接下气
[系统归纳]
(1)holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸
catchone'sbreath喘息;屏息
loseone'sbreath喘不过气来
takeadeepbreath深呼吸
(2)breathev.呼吸
[重点强化]
用法条条清(用breath的相关短语填空)
①Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredandout_of_breath,_Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.
②Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatch_his_breath.
③Tomlaystillonthegroundandheld_his_breathwhenthebearcametohim.
易错处处防
④Ifyoutakeadeeplybreathwhenyouswim,youcanfloatonwatermoreeasily.deeply→deep
佳句时时写
⑤大约两小时后,我们都到了山顶。
尽管(累得)上气不接下气,然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Though_out_of_breath,_wewere_rewarded_with_beautiful_scenery.
3.现在分词短语作状语
[教材原句] Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_for_myself.
[自主体验]
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lasting_2_hours,_from4:
00to6:
00.
这部影片将在本周日下