1、北京市顺义区九年级一模英语试题顺义区2022年初中学业水平考试第一次统一练习英语试卷学校 班级 姓名 准考证号考 生 须 知L本试卷共共页,总分值60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上点确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题K上,选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5.考试结束,将答题卡交回。第一局部本局部共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,5. Tom,I borrow your pencil
2、, please?Sure. Here you are.9.If it is fine tomorrow,we climbing together.A.goB.will goC.have gone令一关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线事学科同10. My father volunteer work in our community since 2020.一 Oh , he is so helpful.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.will do11.Beijing 2022 Olympic Winte
3、r Games successfully in February.A.holdsB.is heldC.heldD.was held12.一 Tim,can you tell me to the Science Museum?一 Last Friday. A.when do you goB.when did you goC. when you goD.when you went二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。Some Actor“ Whats this-Ben is trying out for Mr.
4、Zuckerman?” My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey, the most popular eighth-grader, looking at the tryout schedule for Charlottes Web. nWhat if he ruins (毁掉)the whole play? Hes never acted before. n Lindsey was 13. Id never been in a play.At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that Id ch
5、anged my mind. Pd join the technical crew (技术人员)instead.It was fun to learn all the technical stuff and to watch the actors from backstage. By the third week I d remembered everyones 14.And then, only a week before the performance, Josh, who played Mr. Zuckerman, broke his leg. We can*t get someone
6、else ready by next week. Well have to put off or even cancel the play. n Mrs. Stevens told us.Then I heard Trevors voice. Ben can do it. He 15 all the lines. H Mrs. Stevens asked, nIs that right?* I nodded.Mrs. Stevens clapped. Ben, youve saved the show, but we have a lot of work to do. Ben, Lindsey
7、 一 can you stay? ”Mrs. Stevens started us on the first act. I spewed (喷涌) my lines so 16 and it sounded like a movieon fast-forward. I even backed up too far and knocked over some scenery (舞台布景).Lindsey sighed. HMaybe we should put off the show until Ben gets better*.I was ready to 17 with her, but
8、Mrs. Stevens spoke first. nNo, we have some time yet. Lets see how itgoes tomorrow. nThe next day, Mrs. Stevens helped and taught me during lunch time. I 18 a lot in the following days.It was opening night. Before the play, my hands turned cold and sweaty. Throughout the whole opening scene, I stood
9、 backstage, frozen with fear.The audience clapped. End of scene one. My entrance was next. The lights came up. I took a deep breath and walked on. It seemed like just a minute later that the play was over. Id made it through without 19 a line or knocking anything over.As we all walked offstage, Lind
10、sey nudged(轻推) me and said, H You turned out to be some 20. nI smiled. Maybe next year Ill try out for the lead.13. A.excitedB.rightC.surprisedD.silen t14. A.linesB.actionsC.charac tersD.attitud es15. A.copiesB.writesc.memorizesD.perfects16. A.proudlyB.clearlyc.carefullyD.quickly17. A.agreeB.talkc.a
11、rgueD.discuss18. A.wonderedB.improve dc.consideredD.discovered19. A.addingB.drawingc.formingD.miss mg20. A.directorB.leaderc.actorD.trainer三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最正确选项。AYour summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city c
12、an help you to have a colorlul vacation.Paintings & Ca lligra phy (书法)Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827
13、, please.Time: 10:0015:00July 1st July 15 由,2022 Closed on MondaysPlace: Achievement HallInventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ag
14、es. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 13:3016:00August 10lh 一August 11 叫 2022Place: Sunshine HallA book on embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named Chinas most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For m
15、ore information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.Time: 14:0015 : 30June 30 th, 2022Place: School HallShortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS !nBy mile 17,1 became out of brea
16、th and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my parents waving a sign. They are my biggest fans. They never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my
17、 costs on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世 俗标 签)can now call myself a n marathon winner*.A
18、month before the marathon, the writer A.was well trainedB. felt scaredC. hurt his ankle D. lost hope24.How was the writers first marathon?A.He made it. B. He gave up halfway.C. He won the first place. D. He walked to the end.25.The story mainly tells us thatA.runmng experience Is necessaryB.training
19、 a lot makes us powerfulC.winning a race brings us a lot of funD.having strong wills is the key to successCWeve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences (后 果),like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad fo
20、r your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedenta ry (久坐不动的)behavior is related to reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe (中颐叶),a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 3
21、5 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a c
22、hair, the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant relation between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe (剧烈的)exercis
23、e, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to improve cognition (认知);just standing will do the trick (获得成功) For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sittingor stand
24、ing. Participants were asked to name the color, like the word green in blue ink. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by 3 milliseconds.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could
25、lower the standard for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to (与背道而驰)received ideas about deep thought, from our grade schoolteachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous The Thinker, seated with chin on his hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.26.What can we infer from
26、Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain. B.Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health. C.Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior. D.Severe exercise can protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.27.What is the received idea about
27、 deep thought?A.We should stand while thinking.B.Sitting is better when we think.C.M ore exercise can improve our cogmtlOn. D.Sitting more is good for our mental health. 29.The passage mainly tells usA.people tend to sit while they are thinkingB.physical exercise can improve our brain healthC.standi
28、ng more and sitting less can make our brain healthierD.sedentary behavior will increase the thickness of the medial temporal lobeDHandwriting is gradually becoming a dying art. Most college students type nearly everything. Elementary and high schools across the country now view typif$ courses as the
29、 main choice. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance (重 要 t生)in society? It*s brain power, according to some studies.Researchers from Princeton University and the University of California conducted a series of ( studies to prove the differences between students who wrote out th
30、eir notes and those who typed /notes. Participants (参 与者)took notes on a lecture using one of the two methods and were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. The results of the research appeared in Psychological Science. The authors of the study noted that, while
31、 past studies on this topic tended to focus on the distractions (干扰)that resulted from using a computer, in this study, participants were using the laptops only to take notes. And handwriting still emerged as (成为)the champion.Thats not to say that typing doesnt have its benefits. Clearvue Health rec
32、ently took a deep dive into the findings of a study to assess pros and cons (评估利弊) of writing and typing. The typists could copy down significantly more words than the writers. But while more of the lectures content was retained in the computer when typing. The tests that the participants took proved this. On
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