新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习.docx

1、新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习七年级上册总复习一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法:我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.- Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2) I am a student. I am not a student.- Are you a student

2、? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练习:用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Ja

3、ck from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He

4、and I_ teachers.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加s 如：car-cars; apple-apples2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es 如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以o结尾，加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes4）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.（2）不规则变化：1)变元音字母 如：manmen，womanwo

5、men，FrenchmanFrenchmen，toothteeth，footfeet;2)单复数同形 如：sheep ，fish，Chinese，Japanese，deer3)其他 如：child children , mouse - mice写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_11.country 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_三、a, an的用

6、法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的，我们在前用a。如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box选择填空1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, aD. an, an -3. _ old man

7、 is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /四、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from ( 3）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.（4）where, who, what, how old, ho

8、w many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you

9、 from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What gra

10、de C. What color D. What number( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorr

11、y C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )9. What color _ his pants? A. hasB. doesC isD. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. withB fromC under D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse.A. and B.or C.too D.but

12、( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.五: 区别has/have do/does的用法：（1）has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have（2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如：She ha

13、s small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如：They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont根据句子意思，用am, i

14、s, are, do ,does, have, has填空。根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your

15、mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt

16、 _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以辅音字母+y结

17、尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has练习：( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have,

18、 have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/herth

19、eir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容

20、词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. h

21、is C. her D. shes( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours八、重点短语和句型：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green

22、/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：

23、- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格：第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I weyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语）Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成

24、在名词后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (fat

25、her ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果_ 3、三公斤苹果_ 4、九块

26、面包_5、四瓶橘汁_ 6、五杯茶_7、三袋盐_ 8、六碗米饭_ 十二、提建议的六种说法：1. Why not do ? 为什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干！如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks练习：( )1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English co