服装英语汇总.docx

1、服装英语汇总1.1词汇（课本）Couturier高级时装设计师，女装店couture高级时装业mass-market大众市场milliner女帽商Merchandise商品，货物；推销，经营garment 服装trim装饰，镶边embroider绣花Cobbler鞋匠awl锥子last 鞋楦attire（文学用语）服装flying shuttle飞梭retailer零售商spinning jenny珍妮纺纱机spindle锭子，纺锤spinner 纺纱工/传动齿轮power loom动力织机cotton gin轧棉机，轧花机textile纺织品；纺织原料treadle脚踏板manufactur

2、er生产商franchise产品经销特许权runway时装表演走道distribution分配；销售paper patterns纸样drafting table绘图桌fiber纤维fashion forecaster流行预测员sample样衣style No.款号estimate估价description品名piece goods布匹，匹头mill No.厂号unit cost单价yardage码数trimming辅料earned labor工费cut-mark裁剪operation加工finishing后整理gross profit calculation毛利计算discount折扣sket

3、ch服装效果图；草图remark备注body dimensions身体尺都，尺寸circumference ratios身体围度corset紧身胸衣voluptuous性感的，体态丰满的physique（尤指男性的）体格，体形index指数 version（同一物品稍有不同的）样式，复制品，版本overall外衣罩衫ready-to-wear成衣patternmaker样板师fullness丰满度bodice女紧身上衣；上衣片grading放缩板，推板swatch样品printed dress印花连衣裙care保养yard码数20（covered）20个包扣belt loop饰带，带襻fuse

4、热压hanger loop吊襻bonus红利marking划样；排料 hemline（裤边、袖口等）边缝线vertical垂直的，直立的side seam边缝pleat褶，褶状物dart省sloping倾斜的，有坡度的bisecting对角的woven fabric梭织物，机织织物deduct减去，扣除moderately priced价格适中的terms of payment付款方式gross（gro.,gr.）罗（=144个/12打）brisk demand需求活跃assortment种类，类别specification规格cardboard carton纸箱draft at sight即

5、期汇票trial order试订货step up the trade促成交易prospective预期的，未来的long-term interests长远利益CIFC5%： CIFC5% New York per piece in RMB纽约抵岸价，包括5%的佣金，以每件人民币（元）计算confirmed，irrevocable L/C(letter of credit)保兑的不可撤销的信用证 fashionista时尚达人（小模特）muted color安静色，冷静色pint-sized小体型的spring and fall collections/lie春秋装系列dress length裙

6、子长度at the drafting table绘图桌上end-product制成品的modem line调制解调器place orders下单contemporary当代的accessories配饰run show=catwalk T台merit价值marker making排料holing开眼modify修饰one school一个学派measure尺度proportion比例the Golden Ratio黄金比例分割novelty差异性plump丰满的maternal多产的hourglass shape沙漏affluence富裕the waist-hip ratio（WHR）腰臀差ou

7、ter外表的perception感知attribute特征，属性business venture经营项目(尤指有风险的)variable变量function函数a visual unit视觉单元the Gestalt effect格式塔效应ill-fitting branded garment不合身的衣服the nude body裸体the bust line胸围线perspective technique透视法a straight pointed collar尖领a square face方脸an oval face椭圆脸型performance性能texture质地refabricatio

8、n重新编造young junior customer青少年部work overall工装general fashion trend总的流行趋势wash-and-wear洗可穿high-priced garment高价位的服装trims and findings装饰和附件line产品sketches and swatches效果样品册in-store promotion店内促销a trunk show展销会textile constructions组织结构dyestuff染料piece-goods salespeople布匹销售人员 on delivery date在交货期duplicate a

9、nd stock yardage复制和库存配料draping悬垂性a loose-leaf binder活页夹novelty新颖fancy woven pattern有趣的机织物组织textured wovens花式针织物base goods大路货solid colors纯色denim garment牛仔服装silk-like polyester涤纶纺丝织物shrinkage and durability收缩性和耐久性a built-in market内置市场volume purchases批量购买knit or weave机织或针织confirmed/projected sales固定的/计

10、划的销售额in quantity批量color fastness染色牢度a horizontal line水平线half the hip measurement臀围的一半square up垂直向上the side侧缝线make up休整pattern纸样/印染图案/组织1.2词汇（Supplement）英译汉/汉译英天然纤维：natural fiber 化学纤维：chemical fiber 棉纤维：cotton fiber 亚麻纤维：linen.xx.：jute fiber 大麻:hemp fiber剑麻:sisal fiber羊毛：wool fiber 开司米cashmere 涤纶：pol

11、yester 腈纶：acrylic 锦纶：nylon 粘胶：viscose 氨纶：spandex石棉纤维：asbestos 矿物质纤维：mineral fiber 丝：filament yarn 短纤纱：staple yarn 白胚布：gray fabric 面料：shell fabric里料：ling fabric 衬料：interling fabric 机织织物：woven fabric 针织织物：knitting fabric 平纹织物：plain weave fabric 斜纹织物：twill fabric 缎纹织物：satin fabric 腰带：belt 纽扣：button动物骨纽

12、扣：animal bone button 蝴蝶结：bow 滚条：binding tape 洗水唛：care label 尺码：size label 商标：brand name 主唛：main label 蕾丝：lace 粘合衬：fusible interling 松紧带：elastic 铆钉：rivet xx-xx:ribbon垫肩：shoulder pad 按扣、掀xx：snap 线：thread 缝纫线：sewing thread 绣花线：embroidery thread 拉链：zipper 隐形拉链：invisible zipper 出厂价格：ex-price 批发价格：wholesa

13、le price 零售价格：retail price 最终价格：final price 地理定价：geography pricing 价格折扣：discount 季节折扣：seasonal discount 差额定价：differential pricing 组合定价portfolio pricing 试衣间：fitting room 手帕：handkerchief 袜子：socks 手套：gloves 打底裤：leggings 体型分类：somatotype 体型特征：figure characteristic 正常体：normal figure 标准体：standard figure 中间

14、体：standard figure 挺胸体：erect figure 后倾体：lean-back figure 前倾体：lean-front figure 驼背体：stooping figure 鸡胸体：pigeon-chested figure 弓背体：hunch figure 高胸体：high bust figure 平胸体：low bust figure 凸肚体：abdominous figure凸肚挺胸体：abdominous and erect figure 厚实体：thick figure 凸肚驼背体：abdominous and stooping figure 扁平体：flat

15、figure 瘦长体：thin and tall figure 肥胖厚实体：flesh and thick figure 长颈体：long neck figure 短颈体：short neck figure 耸肩体：high shoulder 平肩体：square shoulder 垂肩体/溜肩体：low shoulder 高低肩体：high square shoulder 肩胛骨突出体：scapulae prominent 蜂腰体/细腰体：wasp 桶腰体：bucket-shape waist 粗腰体：thick waist 平臀体：flat hip 凸臀体/高臀体：high hip 落臀体

16、：low hip O型腿体型：O-shape thigh X型腿体型：X-shape thigh 粗腿体：thick thigh 细腿体：slender figure 中性包装：Neutral packing散装：in bulk/in loose packing 裸装：nude packing 销售包装：consumer pack大包装/小包装：large/small packing外包装：outer packing 麻袋：jute bag 聚酯袋：polyethylene bag 纸袋：5-ply paper bag尼龙网袋：polyethylene bag 拉链袋：zippered bag

17、箱子：case/chest 盒子：box 木箱：wooden case 纸箱：carton case 集装箱：container 纸板箱：cardboard carton 三合板：three-ply wood case 筒：drum 瓶装/罐装;bottle/can拍卖会：auction 鸡尾西服：cocktail dress 奶油色：buttery 象牙色：lvory 双排扣裙子：pair down dress 烂花：burn-out 皮革:fur格子织物：check条子织物：stripe xx：jeans 帆布：duck 防水布：water proof fabric Chiffon薄纱Ta

18、ffeta/plain/塔夫绸/平原/Twill/drill斜纹布/钻Satin/charmeuse砂光/缎子Jacquard提花Double-layer双层 Elastic fabric弹力面料P/C ;T/R 涤棉混纺织物/涤纶人造丝Peach skin桃皮绒Leather皮革Fur毛皮Flameproof fabric/ waterproof fabric矿用隔爆型面料/防水面料Towel cloth/loop pile毛巾布/圈绒Melton梅尔顿Yarn dyed fabric色织面料Khaki drill卡其色钻Serge哔叽Seersucker泡泡纱Velveteen平绒Velv

19、et丝绒Corduroy灯心绒Flocked fabric植绒布Spandex/elastic/lycra氨纶/弹性/莱卡2.句子翻译（xx）1除了尺码和工艺外，细心的顾客通常还关注衬衫的外观、舒适性、耐久性、可洗涤性和合身性。 2易保养，特别是洗可穿性，是服装令人满意的重要因素。一件令人满意的服装意味着性能良好且外观漂亮。Easy care, particularly wash-and-wear, is an important part of making a satisfactory garment, and a satisfactory garment is one that perf

20、orms well and looks beautiful.3面料美观性包括：色彩、图案、光泽及手感等。Fabric aesthetics include color, pattern, luster, and hand.4多数顾客一旦被某件服装所吸引，就会立即触摸它，因此，面料的手感同它的外观同等重要。Most customers touch a garment immediately after being visually attracted to it, so the hand (feel ) of the fabric is as important as its appearanc

21、e.5缝制服装前，选择与面料相配的缝纫线是十分必要的。It is essential to select correct sewing threads before garment assembling.6通常服装公司分为三个主要部门：设计部门、生产部门和销售部门。设计师实际上是所有这些部门的参与者。The average apparel firm is divided into three major departments design, production and sales.The designer is actually a participant in all three dep

22、artments.7一件衣服最终使用那一种缝纫线，应根据面料的厚度、服装的款式及线缝的牢度而定。The final choice of threads would depend on fabric thickness garment style and required seam strength.8面料的功能性包括实用性和耐用性。 garment.9竖条纹服装使穿着者显得苗条，从而美化体型。Vertically striped garments make the wearer appear slimmer and flatter the figure.10服装的轮廓非常重要，因为它告诉样板师

23、一条裙子、一只袖子或大身的丰满度。The silhouette or shape of the garment is important because it tells the patternmaker how much fullness should be in a skirt, sleeve or bodice.11开发一个服装系列的第一步是调研流行趋势和消费者倾向。通常开始于色彩流行趋势的研究。The first step in creating a new line is to research fashion and consumer trends.Generally the de

24、signer will begin by investigating color trends.12保暖服装意味着当穿着这种服装时，身体热量散失较少。“warm”clothing means that less of the body heat is lost when such clothing is worn.13如果一件服装易于搭配附件且适合多种场合，则更容易卖出。A garment that can be accessorized easily and yet is suitable for a range of activities is likely to sell.14在设计服装

25、时，设计师必须考虑每一个细节的价格，从最初的面料成本到装饰再到构造方法。When the designer styles a garment, he or she must consider the price of every detail from the initial cost of the fabric to trim to construction methods.15大多数人会借助恰当的服装来改进他们的外表，也就是借助服装来掩盖那些身体缺点，强调身体优势。Most people would like to improve their appearance with appropr

26、iate clothing, by camouflaging their less desirable attributes and highlighting the more attractive aspects of their bodies.16款式设计图不应与效果图混为一谈。A working sketch should not be confused with a fashion drawing.17样板师不仅要懂得打样板的技术，而且要具备制作一件样衣的全面知识。A pattern maker should not only understand the techniques of

27、creating a pattern but also has a thorough knowledge of how a garment is assembled.18雪纺材质、小碎花图案的连衣裙很流行。The dresses with allover and the material of chiffon are pretty popular.19时装业起源于个体高级时装设计师，后来由于工业革命，发展成现在的大规模经营的产业。The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of t

28、he Industrial Revolution, into a mass-market industry.20缝纫机的发明使得妇女在家就可以缝制出专业外观的服装，工厂则迎来了成衣的诞生。With the invention of sewing machine，women began to sew professional-looking clothes at home,and factories experienced the birth of ready-to-wear apparel.21服装业在各行业中最富有活力(mostdynamic)。它在变化中繁荣兴盛(thriveon)，无穷的

29、变化正是带动服装业发展的引擎。Fashion is the most dynamic of business. It thrives on change -and change is the engine that fuels it.22人们渴望生活丰富多彩、充满激情，并且指望服装业为他们展示时尚。时尚业通过服装到家具(range from)、配饰到美食、设备到香料的一系列产品向人们传达着时尚精神。People long for excitement and variety in their lives and look to the fashion business to show them

30、 “what is new”. Fashion does this through the merchandise of products that range from apparel tofurniture, accessories to food, appliances to fragrance.23服装被视为一门艺术，因为服装的设计、制作需要很高的创造力。与大多数以规范统一(conformity)称为标准的行业不同，服装业培养从业者的革新精神和创造力。Fashion can be viewed as an art because so much creativity is requir

31、ed to make its products.Unlike most other business where conformity is the norm,fashion nurtures innovation and creativity in those who work in the industry.24服装业也被视为一门科学。现代服装工业诞生于工业革命，成熟于技术时代(ageof technology)。没有机器设备，服装不可能批量生产。Fashion has always been considered as a science as well.Modern fashion manufacturing was born during the industrial revolution and has matured in the age of technology. Without machine,clothing could never be mass-produced.3.商务信函：Business letter(汉译英/短文汉译英)亲爱的先生：我们想了解你们是否可提供大量的全棉男衬衫、罩衫、短裤和西装裤等。我们也需要大量毛巾，请寄一些你