深圳英语英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解综合.docx

1、深圳英语英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解综合一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Camper Lunch Program We are pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for full-day campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon half-day camps. Lunch at the Overlake School At the Overlake School in Redmond, you can sign up for lunch at the time

2、of registration. Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria including a hot main dish and a salad bar option. Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated in advance. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday. $ 40 for 5-day camp week $ 32 for 4-day camp week Lunch at View Sea

3、ttle Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的)lunch menus. Besides, camper with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to bring their own lunch. $ 40 for 5-day camp week $ 38 for 4-day

4、 camp week Lunch at St. Thomas School At St. Thomas School, lunch and snacks are provided by SAGE Dining. Lunch includes a hot main dish, a salad bar and sandwich options. Campers also receive two snacks per day. $ 50 for 5-day camp week $45 for 4-day camp week Lunch at Pacific Science Center At Pac

5、ific Science Center, you can sign up at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by our very own Pacific Science Center Cafe. Every day, standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.

6、 $ 45 for 5-day camp week $ 36 for 4-day camp week（1）Which program can a camper with a budget of $ 35 choose? A.Lunch at the Overlake School.B.Lunch at View Seattle.C.Lunch at St. Thomas School.D.Lunch at Pacific Science Center.（2）What are campers for Lunch at View Seattle required to do? A.Stay far

7、 away from anything with allergies.B.Choose their lunch preferences in advance.C.Avoid bringing their own lunch for any reason.D.Send emails to offer advice on improving lunch.（3）What do the last two programs have in common? A.They receive registrations only on Wednesday.B.They encourage campers to

8、bring some snacks.C.They are mainly intended for vegetarian campers.D.They provide campers with two snacks each day.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向露营者介绍了一些午餐项目的相关信息。 （1）考查细节理解。对比四个项目的价格可知,预算是35美元的露营者只能选择Lunch at the Overlake School这个项目。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据 Lunch at ViewSeattle 部分中的 “Two weeks befo

9、re your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的) lunchmenus. ”可知，Lunch at View Seattle 这个项目的露营者需要提前选择自己的午餐偏好。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据 Lunch at St. Thomas School部分 中的“Campers also receive two snacks per day. ”和 Lunch

10、 at Pacific Science Center部分中的 “Every day，standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. ”可知，两个项目的共同之处是它们每天给露营者提供两顿零食。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose s

11、oar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geesenamed for the black stripes on the backs of their headshave shown the birds really fly so high. The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face mas

12、ks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic ratehow many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模拟)10w-, medium-, and high-altitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as

13、 it flew in the tunnel. Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds. The

14、 wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowest-like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea levelthe geeses heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped. Somehow, the birds managed to cool down t

15、heir blood-the measured blood temperature dropped so it could take in more oxygen, the researchers report today in eLife. This cooling likely helps compensate for the very thin air, the team says. Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or less when wearin

16、g their backpacks and flying at 6ihigh altitudes. So its not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.（1）Why did the researchers rai

17、se 19 bar-headed geese and train them? A.To test the flying height and speed of them.B.To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.C.To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.D.To see how many calories they burned per hour.（2）What can we learn from the wind tunnel experiment? A.It was carried

18、out at very high altitude.B.The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.C.The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.D.It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.（3）What still puzzles scientists about the geese? A.Whether they have super hearts and l

19、ungs.B.Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.C.Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.D.Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.（4）Where does the text most probably come from? A.A science fiction.B.A climbing guide.C.A travel brochure.D.A scien

20、ce report.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，为了确认其真实性，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest. It was thought impossible. 报

21、道说，一名登山者看到一只斑头鹅飞过珠穆朗玛峰。人们认为这是不可能的；以及 Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese-named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads-have shown the birds really fly so high.现在研究人员饲养了这种鹅，他们发现这些鹅真的飞得很高。再根据最后一段中的So its not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8

22、hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.但是否能让这种鹅飞8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰尚不清楚。由此可推断出研究人员饲养这种鹅是为了证实这种鹅是否能飞过珠峰。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen .the geeses heart

23、rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped.the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps comp可知 风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在伊利费杂志上报道说，.这种降温可能有助于补偿空气的稀薄；第五段中的Although well trained, the birds were only willing to s

24、tay in the air a few minutes-or less . 尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的So its not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. 可知，目前尚不清楚的是，只有这些适应性变化能否可以飞行8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。第一段中提到

25、登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。为了证实是否可能，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，并在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。由此可知本文属于科普文章。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行分逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Antarctica has become one of the worlds most popular tourist destinations. Since 1969, the average number of visito

26、rs to the continent has increased from several hundred to over 34,000 today. All activities in Antarctica are heavily supervised by the Antarctic treaty for environmental protection purposes and the industry is largely managed by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Th

27、e first expedition (探险) to Antarctica with travelers was in 1966, led by Swedish explorer Lars Eric Lindblad. He wanted to give tourists first-hand experience of the ecological sensitivity of the Antarctic environment, in order to educate them and promote a greater understanding of the continents ro

28、le in the world. In 1969, Lindblad built the worlds first expedition ship, the MS Lindblad Explorer, which was specifically designed to transport tourists to Antarctica. In 1977, both Australia and New Zealand started to offer scenic flights to Antarctica through Qantas and Air New Zealand. The flig

29、hts often flew to the continent without landing and returned to the departure airport. The experience was an average 12 to 14 hours with up to 4 hours of flying directly over the continent. The flights from Australia and New Zealand stopped in 1980. It was largely due to the Air New Zealand Flight 9

30、01 accident on November 28, 1979. In 1994, flights to Antarctica continued again. Despite the potential dangers and risks, trips to Antarctica continued to grow. According to IAATO, 34,354 travelers visited the continent between 2012 and 2013. Americans contributed to the largest share with 10,677 v

31、isitors, or 31.1%, followed by Germans 11.1%, Australians 10.7%, and the British 10.2%. The rest of the visitors were from China, Canada, Switzerland, France and elsewhere. The cost of a trip to Antarctica can range from as little as $3,000-$4,000 to over $40,000, depending on the scope of transportation, housing, and activity needs. The higher end packages typically involve air transport, on-site camping, and a visit to the South Pole.（1）Which can best replace the underlined word supervised in Paragraph 1? A.Protected.B.Monitored.C.Supported.D.Forbidden.（2）Whats Lars Eric Li