31 阅读理解增分攻略一解析版赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略.docx

1、31 阅读理解增分攻略一解析版赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】增分攻略一解析版 掌握四种题型选项特征，快速阅读不失分赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】提能训练一 Test 1Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the worldbut you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can

2、even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly Sensitive“Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset about an ineffective or

3、 a poor workout, ” says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or noncompetitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their pla

4、n, not to mention being super competitive. However，this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. Th

5、ey should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laidback group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals especia

6、lly if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just k

7、eep in mind what you like.1Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2Type A pe

8、ople can be best described as Acommitted BflexibleCindependent Dsensitive3What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describ

9、e different types of workouts that are available today.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。1A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到。据此可知，A项正确。2A解析：推理判断题。由题干关键词 “Type A people” 定位至 “Type A Personality” 部分；根据该部分中的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to the

10、ir plan，not to mention being super competitive.”可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划；A项意为“坚定的”，故A项正确。3B解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知，本文主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择，并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知，本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的，故B项正确。 Test 2Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a lowincome family. After years of hard

11、 work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a coll

12、ection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,”he said. Josh set a fund-raising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didnt shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from

13、 neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fund-raising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spagh

14、etti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.“I didnt care how long it took me,”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.”With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house, offering to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124,000 before his

15、deadline.“The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more, ” he said. “Joshs Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Humanity Restore in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that

16、 moves into the unit.Next year, the 17yearold will head to college in British Columbia, Canadas westernmost province. As a 11yearold kid when starting fund-raising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anythin

17、g to achieve it, it can come true.4Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in paragraph 2?AStraightforward. BOpenminded.CDetermined. DCautious.5Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?ATo call for more attention.BTo attain his goal.CTo win approval from the locals.

18、DTo find sponsors for a family.6What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?AHis project became more popular.BHe received continuous donations.CThe result was beyond expectations.DHe got more support from the company.7What will be the best title of the text?AAn Astonishing FundraiserBA Boy

19、 with a Warm HeartCKindness from a CompanyDThe Penny House Dream【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一名11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房，经过数年的不懈努力，实现了这一梦想。4C解析：推理判断题。结合文中对Josh Morrison筹款过程的描述以及第二段中的“Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didnt shake his faith.”可知，尽管很多人怀疑他能否在四年中完成这件事，但是他信念坚定。由此可见

20、他是“意志坚定的”。5B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his goal of $100，000”和第三段中的“Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30，000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair.$19,000.”可知，在截止日期前的四个月，离他的筹款目标还差30,000美元，于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标。6B解析：句意理解题。根据下文中的“we decided to do more”以及“Joshs Penny House is

21、 being built by Habitat for Humanity Restore in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction”可知，捐款势头一直保持下去，他收到了比最初目标更多的钱，于是打算做更多，他帮助建造“Joshs Penny House”以及24所新住宅来帮助需要的人，所以画线处意为“他继续收到捐款”。7D解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一名11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力，实现了为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的经历。本文提到的“J

22、oshs Penny House”是解题的暗示。故选D项。 Test 3You cant see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sle

23、ep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch(抽动) and she flicks(轻拂) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscle

24、s in her legs are blocked, so she cant run about. She is in a state of“sleep paralysis(麻痹)”Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched their backs at unseen

25、enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing, and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes. One day, her left the brainwaverecording machi

26、ne on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is

27、to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping an

28、imals, how often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.8What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?AThe dreaming cats are

29、in a state of body paralysis.BThe dreaming cats often practise their important skills.CThe eyes of dreaming cats move while bodies are still.DThe legs of the dreaming cats cant move.9What can you know about dreaming from the passage?ADreaming a lot can help humans learn more.BLearning mazes is the b

30、asic skill for cats to learn.CRats often dream to work out their recent learning.DFighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.10Which animal may dream most frequently?ARats. BDogs.CCows. DElephants.11How does the author develop his passage?ABy making comparisons. BBy using figures.C

31、By telling stories. DBy showing facts.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，动物和人类一样，也会经常做梦，梦的内容常常跟学习重要的技能和弄清最近学习的东西相关；体型越小的动物，做梦的频率越高。8B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing, and fighting.”可知, 这些做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫科动物技能：跟随、猛扑和打斗。故B项正确。9C解析：推理判断题。根据第四

32、段第一句“Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning.”可知，许多研究人员现在认为，无论是人还是动物，做梦的一个目的都是为了练习重要的技能，并弄清最近学习的东西。据此可推知，老鼠经常通过做梦来弄清楚最近学习的东西，故C项正确。10A解析：细节理解题。根据尾段可知，动物做梦的频率跟它们的体型大小有关，猫每15分钟做一次梦，老鼠每9分钟做一次梦，大象每2小时做一次梦。据此可知，老鼠做梦的频率最高，故A项正确。11D解析：写作手法题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Although she twitches and m