Book 1 unit 2.docx

1、Book 1 unit 21.主语谓语such名词that从句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。2.Such was主语that从句Such was the force of the explosi

2、on that all the windows were broken.爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。3.主句onlyto do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。1.not to worry：(spoken，especially BrE) used to say that something is not important口，尤英没关系Not to worry，we can always go another time.没关系

3、，我们总能找别的时间去。2.to a certain extent/degree：in a limited way，but not complete在某种程度上I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.在某种程度上我同意你的看法，但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。.词汇与派生联想记忆法1.voyage n.航行；航海journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程2.native adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人be native to产于某地的，土生土长的，当地的3.base vt.

4、以为根据；n.基部；基础；基地base.on/upon.以为基础/根据；建立在基础上4.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的the latter后者mand n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握be at sb.s command听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配6.request n. & vt.请求；要求at sb.s request按照某人的要求/请求7.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb./sth. as/to_be.承认某人/物是构词记忆法1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n.办公室；办公楼；办事处；政府部门

5、；重要职位2.actually adv.事实上；实际上actual adj.真实的；实际的3.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地4.spelling n.拼写；拼法spell vt.拼写5.identity n.本身；本体；身份identify vt.确认；认出；鉴定6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地7.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常地；频繁地8.usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法use vt.使用useful adj.有用的，有益的9.straight

6、adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；正直的；笔直的straighten vt.(使)变直，变正10.block n.街区；块；木块；石块block vt.堵塞，阻塞；妨碍；堵住语境助记法Actually，each language has its own spelling，usage and expression.We can recognize a native or an official gradually by his or her accent.We all know fluent speaking requires frequent practice.学情自测根据英文释义写出下列词汇

7、1.actually：really；in fact2.voyage：long trip by sea or in space3.fluent：able to speak or write a language wellmand：to tell/order sb. to do sth.5.native：local根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空6.His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.7.We should consider the students request that the school

8、library provide more books on popular science.8.Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.9.Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.10.The weather gradually improved.短语与拓展1.because of因为；由于thanks to幸亏，由于e up走近；上来；提出come out出现；出版，发表；被获知，为人所知(vi.)3.at present现在

9、；目前for the present暂时4.make use of利用；使用make the most/best of.充分利用5.such as例如；像这种的(列举事物)for example例如(举例说明)5.play a part/role in.在中扮演一个角色；在中起作用；参与6.more than不仅仅；多于other than除了7.without a second thought不假思索on second thought(s)重新考虑后学情自测根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.What she said is more_than he can understand.2.

10、Your question came_up at the meeting.3.We should make_the_most_of our spare time to learn English.4.She can speak four languages，such_as English and French.5.The openair celebration has been put off because_of the bad weather.6.The_role/part China is playing_in the international affairs is more and

11、more important.教材与高考1.(教材原句)So why has English changed over time？(P10)(2011山东，30)Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy_the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.withC.among D.over命题思路本题考查介词词义、用法在具体语境中的运用，选D项。变式训练Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives_childrens reach.A.beyond B.

12、withoutC.within D.over答案解析句意为：切记把刀等危险的东西放在孩子们够不到的地方。短语beyond ones reach意为“在某人够不着的地方”，也可用out of，但不能用without(在没有的情况下)；within ones reach在某人够着的范围内；over无此用法。根据句意，故选A项。2.(教材原句)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make_use_of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)(2011浙江，6)The school isnt the one I r

13、eally wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to_it.A.make the best of B.get away fromC.keep an eye on D.catch up with命题思路本题考查动词词组在具体语境中的词义辨析，答案为A项。变式训练The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，so I just want to_it.A.make the best of B.get away fromC.keep an eye on D.catch up with答案解析本变式改

14、变了原题的语境，答案也就不同了。句意为：该校并不是我真正想去的学校，因此我只想离开它。根据句意，故选B项。.经典课文原句1.Do you know that there is more_than_one_kind_of_English (不止一种英语)?2.Later_in_the_next_century(在其后的一个世纪中), people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because_of(因为) that, English began to be spoken in many othe

15、r countries.3.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than_ever_before(比以往任何时候).4.Actually all languages change and develop when_cultures_meet_and_communicate_with_each_other(当不同文化相互交流渗透时).5.This_is_because(这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the

16、news were expected to speak_excellent_English(说最好的英语).6.Although_many_Americans_move_a_lot(虽然许多美国人经常搬家), they still recognize and understand (辨别和理解) each others dialects.单元语法自测把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.The teacher said to me，“Come in.”The teacher told_me_to_go_in.2.The teacher said to me，“Dont be late again.”T

17、he teacher advised/asked_me_not_to be late again.3.The teacher said to me，“Will you please not smoke here？”The teacher asked_me_not_to smoke there.4.He said，“What a fine day it is！” He said what_a_fine_day_it_was.5.All the people cried，“What magnificent clothes these are！”All the people cried what_m

18、agnificent_clothes_those_were.1.base n.the lowest part of sth., especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands；an idea，a fact，a situation etc. from which sth. is developed根基；底座；根据；基础；v.to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday, etc.以为基础(根据)base sth.on

19、/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)at the base of.在的底部on the basis of在的基础上(1)After all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential. (2011湖北，阅读A)毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。(2)One should always base his opinion on facts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。(3)They decide

20、d to base their new company in New York.他们决定把新公司设在纽约。mand v.to tell sb. to do sth.命令；指挥；to deserve and get sth. because of the special qualities you have应得，博得；拥有；n. an order given to a person or an animal命令；your knowledge of sth.掌握；运用能力at ones command听某人支配have a good command of掌握，精通under the command

21、 of sb.under ones command在某人的指挥下take command of控制command sb. to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.(2011山东，阅读D)他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。(2)Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.皮卡德船长命令船员汇报主甲板的情况。(3)The police arrived and took_c

22、ommand_of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。3.request v.to ask for sth., or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way要求；请求；n.an action of asking for sth. in a polite or formal way要求；请求request that.(should) do.(虚拟语气)要求request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物be in request需要at ones re

23、questat the request of sb.应某人的要求(1)The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.(2011大纲全国卷，阅读A)每周MAP都收到多达50条画壁画的要求。(2)You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。(3)This kind of product is in_great_request in the market.这种产品在市场上大有需求。4.recognize v.to know who the person is,

24、or what the thing is that you are seeing, hearing etc. because you have seen, heard etc.them before认出；to accept that sth. is true or important承认recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人/物是be recognized as.被公认为/被承认是It is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来(1)She recognized her own image in the m

25、irror.(2011大纲全国卷，阅读B)她认出了镜子中自己的影像。(2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。(3)Lawrences novel was eventually recognized_as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。对点自测 .语境填词1.It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.2.Applic

26、ants will be expected to have a good command of English.3.He was there at the request of his manager.4.Actually, teaching is an art based on science.单项填空1.In order to have a good_of English, he resigned and went abroad.A.command B.needC.master D.direction答案A2.Im sorry that I cannot accept your_to at

27、tend your birthday party，Linda，because Im_to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.A.requirement；requiredB.demand；requested C.request；suggestedD.request；required答案D3.The famous film star wore dark glasses so that no one would_him.A.reach . B.recognizeC.realize D.know答案B4.The movie_J. K

28、. Rowlings Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year.A.basing on B.based onC.being based on D.to be based on答案Be up发芽；发生；走近come up with找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)come off it！别吹牛了！别胡闹了！别装蒜了！come out出版；结果是；出来come across(偶然)遇到Come on！(用于鼓励)加油！；(打架时激对方的话)来啊！过来！别装腔！得了吧！How come.？为何会？)(1

29、)Just come up to my house.(2011湖北，完成句子)请来我家吧。(2)The students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.同学们已决定提出和平解决的办法。(3)Come_on！Lets race to the end of the road.来吧！让我们赛跑到路的尽头。2.make use of利用 (1)He made good use of ideas from others.(2011辽宁，阅读B)他充分利用别人的想法。(2)We should consider what use can b

30、e_made_of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料如何运用。(3)Its no use advising him.There is no use advising him.劝告他只是白费力气。 写作句组满分作文之佳句a.Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make the most of water.(2010福建)b.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. (2010江苏)3.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式提取：