届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book6Unit16Stories北师大版.docx

1、届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book6Unit16Stories北师大版Book 6 Unit 16 Stories重点识记词汇1.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；n.放任，放纵e into view出现3.knock sb.over撞倒某人 4.once upon a time从前5.witness v.目击；n.目击者 6.occur vi.发生7.block out封闭 8.tremble vi.颤抖，发抖9.loss n.遗失，丢失 10.in a way从某种程度上说11.on ones side侧身 12.sympathy n.同情13.on the way to在去的路上

2、14.pay rise增加工资15.split up (使)解散；决裂 16.gather vi.&vt.聚集17.sorrow n.悲伤，难过 18.burst vi.爆炸；闯，冲19.specific adj.详细的；特定的 20.hold up支撑起21.significance n.重要性；意义 22.count on依靠23.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 e across偶然遇见25.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心 26.figure out理解，弄清楚27.end up以结束，以告终 28.in particular特别，尤其29.severe adj.严重的；严

3、厉的 30.put up with容忍，忍受31.stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的 32.former adj.以前的33.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的 34.now that既然35.eager adj.渴望的，热衷的 36.precious adj.宝贵的37.gradual adj.逐渐的plex adj.复杂的39.applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌40.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的41.breakthrough n.突破，重大发现42.tense adj.紧张的tension n.紧张43.name.after以的名字给某人/某物命名44.pre

4、serve vt.保护，保存preservation n.保护；保养45.particularly adv.特别地；特定地particular adj.特别的46.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的47.admirable adj.令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩48.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vi.容忍，忍受49.restriction n.限制，约束restrict vt.限制，限定50.expand v.扩大，扩充expansion n.扩张必背经典句式1.Another man，lying

5、on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。2.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for someth

6、ing she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。4.Uncertain about how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.不能确定如何修理它们，她停下来仔细思考。构词记忆difficulty /dIfIkltI/n.1.U困难；艰难2.C难点；难事；难题disability /dIsbIltI/n.C&U无能；伤残discovery /dIskvrI/n.U&C发现；被发现的事物electricity /IlektrIstI/n.U电；电学；电流；电力供应equality /ik

7、wltI/n.U相等；相同；平等majority /mdrtI/n.U多数；大多数.词汇与派生A语境填词1Well gather(集合) at the Students Club at 8 pm this Friday，after the evening classes.2The girl in the shop is always eager(热心的) to please every customer. 3The day witnessed(见证了) the successful launch of Tiangong1，that is，Chinas development in lunar

8、exploration program.4The policy guarantees us against all loss(损失)5I dont want such a thing to occur(发生) again.6She was discouraged(泄气) in her marriage.7We attached no significance(意义) to his statement.8It was a breakthrough(突破) for me.9The broken car was abandoned(遗弃) by the riverside.10As we know，

9、time is more precious(宝贵的) than anything else in the world.B用所给词的适当形式填空11The society was set up to preserve (preservation) endangered species from extinction.12Her temperature soon returned to normal (abnormal)13As far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly (pa

10、rticular) Chinese opera.14The roof will not bear (unbearable) the strain of its weight. 15But we continue to trust in such solutions because，well，they relieve the tension (tense).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空name after，knock over，come across，refer to，put up with，count on，figure out，hold up，end up，go wrong1

11、6.If she could put up with the conditions there，we could take her.17Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.18When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt referring to you.19I came across an old photo while tidying up my study，which reminded me of my happy childhood.20They were held up b

12、y the heavy fog，so they were late.21After a broken promise，it is hard for people to count on you.22A boy was knocked over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.23We cant figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.24The aircraft carrier was named afte

13、r a famous general.25When things go wrong，you mustnt quit.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in particular，in a way，once upon a time，instead of，on ones side，on the way to，now that26.The baby was lying on his side watching his mother.27Ill look after grandma instead of mum tonight.28The whole meal was good but the wine

14、 in particular was excellent.29I never miss breakfast，so I either eat at home or eat on the way to school.30Now that you put your hand to the work，you should do your utmost to finish it.31In away，it is nice to be working alone.32Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman.经典句式33We neednt have bo

15、ught so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. 既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本不必买这么多食物的。34It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。35The woman loves the children deeply as if she were their mother.这个女人深爱着孩子，就好像是他们的妈妈一样。36Tired and hot，we had to have a break.又累又热，我

16、们不得不休息一下。1 abandon v.放弃 stop doing ；遗弃，抛弃 leave ；沉湎于；n.放任；放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving 应试指导(1)后跟动名词(2)过去分词作定语的考查abandon oneself to.纵情；沉溺于abandon sth.to sb.把某事遗弃给某人abandon doing.放弃做with abandon放纵地；尽情地an abandoned child弃儿The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

17、We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。夯实基础(1)语法填空Soon they reached an abandoned(abandon) building，where there once lived an old monk.My doctor advised me to abandon smoking(smoke).(2)He abandoned himself to the Internet ga

18、mes and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)2preserve.from.保护免受be well preserved保存得很好in good preservation处于良好的保存状态We will do everything to preserve peace.我们会尽全力维护和平。

19、Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。夯实基础(1)I think these traditional customs should be preserved(应该受到保护).(2)No one could preserve him from(保护他免受) such a fate.He deserved that.(3)The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well p

20、reserved.(保存得很完好)3 witness v.当场看到，目击；见证 see sth.happen ；为的证据；n.目击者；证人 a person who sees sth.happen ；证据 evidence 应试指导无生命名词作主语时的写作词汇a witness to.的证人 证据 bear/give witness to/against为作证；证明 a witness for作证，为辩护witness to doing.为作证；出庭证明；证实No witnesses have come forward.没有目击证人站出来。夯实基础语法填空(1)He witnessed to

21、having seen(see) the man enter the room.(2)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.(3)The past ten years has witnessed(witness) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.4多词一义occur，happen，come about，take placesth

22、.occurs to sb.某人突然想起；某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。思考题表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，e to sb.等。夯实基础语法填空(1)An idea occurred to me.(2)An idea c

23、ame to/into my mind.(3)I hit/struck on an idea.(4)It suddenly occurred to me that I hadnt locked my door.5at a loss不知所措，困惑be lost in陷入lose v.丢失；损失，丧失lose face丢脸,lose weight减肥He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。夯实基础用lose的适当形式填空(

24、1)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing.but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face.(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(3)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(4)He enjoyed his music，lost in ha

25、ppiness.6 burst v.爆炸；爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲，闯；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破；爆裂burst break inton. 突然爆发；闯入burst break out doing.突然开始做burst in突然冲入burst forth迸发Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。图解助记夯实基础Hearing the news，John burst into tears.H

26、earing the news，John burst out crying.(用v.ing形式改写句子)7应试指导作为高级词汇替换importancebe of great significancebe very significant非常重要be of no significance无意义/不重要the significance of.的重要性/含义significantly adv.有重大意义地；意味深长地.Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。He smiled significantl

27、y at his students.他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。夯实基础Innovation in car design is very significant.Innovation in car design is of great significance.(用“beof名词”结构改写句子)8多词一义discourage sb.from doing.，prevent sb.from doing.，keep sb.from doing.，stop sb.from doing.discourage sb.from doing sth.劝/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事discouraged adj.泄

28、气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n.劝阻；泄气，使人泄气的事，挫折，气馁encourage v. 反义词 鼓励；激励；促进encourage sb.to do.鼓励某人做encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励courage n.勇气I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演

29、的愿望。(湖南，24)夯实基础(1)用discourage的适当形式填空If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be discouraged.The examination result is discouraging.Lets start a campaign to discourage smoking among the teenagers!(2)He was discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt and decided to give it up.Discouraged by the

30、unsuccessful attempt，he decided to give it up.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)9be eager to do.渴望做be eager for.急于得到be eager that.热切地希望only too eager to do.过于迫切地想做Robert was eager to talk about the life in the army.罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。She is so eager for success.她太渴望成功了。特别提醒(1)表达“急切/盼望(做)”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事，而非“太着急而不能做”。词义辨析anxious，eageranxious是“渴望的，急