届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book6Unit16Stories北师大版.docx
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届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book6Unit16Stories北师大版
Book6Unit16Stories
重点识记词汇
1.abandonvt.放弃,遗弃;n.放任,放纵
eintoview出现
3.knocksb.over撞倒某人
4.onceuponatime从前
5.witnessv.目击;n.目击者
6.occurvi.发生
7.blockout封闭
8.tremblevi.颤抖,发抖
9.lossn.遗失,丢失
10.inaway从某种程度上说
11.onone’sside侧身
12.sympathyn.同情
13.onthewayto在去……的路上
14.payrise增加工资
15.splitup(使)解散;决裂
16.gathervi.&vt.聚集
17.sorrown.悲伤,难过
18.burstvi.爆炸;闯,冲
19.specificadj.详细的;特定的
20.holdup支撑起
21.significancen.重要性;意义
22.counton依靠
23.vividadj.生动的,逼真的
eacross偶然遇见
25.discouragevt.使泄气,使灰心
26.figureout理解,弄清楚
27.endup以……结束,以……告终
28.inparticular特别,尤其
29.severeadj.严重的;严厉的
30.putupwith容忍,忍受
31.stubbornadj.倔强的,固执的
32.formeradj.以前的
33.troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的
34.nowthat既然
35.eageradj.渴望的,热衷的
36.preciousadj.宝贵的
37.gradualadj.逐渐的
plexadj.复杂的
39.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌
40.apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的
41.breakthroughn.突破,重大发现
42.tenseadj.紧张的→tensionn.紧张
43.name...after以……的名字给某人/某物命名
44.preservevt.保护,保存→preservationn.保护;保养
45.particularlyadv.特别地;特定地→particularadj.特别的
46.abnormaladj.反常的,不正常的→normaladj.正常的
47.admirableadj.令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩
48.unbearableadj.不能忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvi.容忍,忍受
49.restrictionn.限制,约束→restrictvt.限制,限定
50.expandv.扩大,扩充→expansionn.扩张
必背经典句式
1.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.
躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。
2.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.
既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
3.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.
这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。
4.Uncertainabouthowtofixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.
不能确定如何修理它们,她停下来仔细思考。
构词记忆
difficulty/′dIfIkəltI/n.1.[U]困难;艰难 2.[C]难点;难事;难题
disability/ˌdIsə′bIlətI/n.[C]&[U]无能;伤残
discovery/dIs′kʌvərI/n.[U]&[C]发现;被发现的事物
electricity/ˌIlek′trIsətI/n.[U]电;电学;电流;电力供应
equality/iː′kwɒlətI/n.[U]相等;相同;平等
majority/mə′dʒɒrətI/n.[U]多数;大多数
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.We’llgather(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8pmthisFriday,aftertheeveningclasses.
2.Thegirlintheshopisalwayseager(热心的)topleaseeverycustomer.
3.Thedaywitnessed(见证了)thesuccessfullaunchofTiangong1,thatis,China’sdevelopmentinlunarexplorationprogram.
4.Thepolicyguaranteesusagainstallloss(损失).
5.Idon’twantsuchathingtooccur(发生)again.
6.Shewasdiscouraged(泄气)inhermarriage.
7.Weattachednosignificance(意义)tohisstatement.
8.Itwasabreakthrough(突破)forme.
9.Thebrokencarwasabandoned(遗弃)bytheriverside.
10.Asweknow,timeismoreprecious(宝贵的)thananythingelseintheworld.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Thesocietywassetuptopreserve(preservation)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.
12.Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal(abnormal).
13.AsfarasIknow,youareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculture,particularly(particular)Chineseopera.
14.Theroofwillnotbear(unbearable)thestrainofitsweight.
15.Butwecontinuetotrustinsuchsolutionsbecause,well,theyrelievethetension(tense).
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
nameafter,knockover,comeacross,referto,putupwith,counton,figureout,holdup,endup,gowrong
16.Ifshecouldputupwiththeconditionsthere,wecouldtakeher.
17.Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.
18.WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.
19.Icameacrossanoldphotowhiletidyingupmystudy,whichremindedmeofmyhappychildhood.
20.Theywereheldupbytheheavyfog,sotheywerelate.
21.Afterabrokenpromise,itishardforpeopletocountonyou.
22.Aboywasknockedoverbyapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.
23.Wecan’tfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
24.Theaircraftcarrierwasnamedafterafamousgeneral.
25.Whenthingsgowrong,youmustn’tquit.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
inparticular,inaway,onceuponatime,insteadof,onone’sside,onthewayto,nowthat
26.Thebabywaslyingonhissidewatchinghismother.
27.I’lllookaftergrandmainsteadofmumtonight.
28.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.
29.Inevermissbreakfast,soIeithereatathomeoreatonthewaytoschool.
30.Nowthatyouputyourhandtothework,youshoulddoyourutmosttofinishit.
31.Inaway,itisnicetobeworkingalone.
32.Onceuponatimetherewasapooroldfisherman.
Ⅲ.经典句式
33.Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.
既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们本不必买这么多食物的。
34.Itisthefirsttimethathehasbeenpraisedbyhisteachers.
这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。
35.Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifsheweretheirmother.
这个女人深爱着孩子,就好像是他们的妈妈一样。
36.Tiredandhot,wehadtohaveabreak.
又累又热,我们不得不休息一下。
1abandonv.放弃stopdoing;遗弃,抛弃leave;沉湎于;n.放任;放纵anuncontrolledwayofbehaving
[应试指导]
(1)后跟动名词
(2)过去分词作定语的考查
abandononeselfto...纵情;沉溺于……
abandonsth.tosb.把某事遗弃给某人
abandondoing...放弃做……
withabandon放纵地;尽情地
anabandonedchild弃儿
Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Soontheyreachedanabandoned(abandon)building,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.
②Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke).
(2)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.
①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
2
preserve...from...保护……免受……
bewellpreserved保存得很好
ingoodpreservation处于良好的保存状态
Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.
我们会尽全力维护和平。
Pantanalisoneoftheworld’sgreatwildlifepreserves.
潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。
[夯实基础]
(1)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved(应该受到保护).
(2)Noonecouldpreservehimfrom(保护他免受)suchafate.Hedeservedthat.
(3)—Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.(保存得很完好)
3witnessv.当场看到,目击;见证seesth.happen;为……的证据;n.目击者;证人apersonwhoseessth.happen;证据evidence
[应试指导] 无生命名词作主语时的写作词汇
awitnessto...……的证人证据
bear/givewitnessto/against为……作证;证明
awitnessfor作证,为……辩护
witnesstodoing...为……作证;出庭证明;证实
Nowitnesseshavecomeforward.
没有目击证人站出来。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Hewitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanentertheroom.
(2)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
(3)Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown,asaresultofwhichpeoplehereareenjoyingafarbetterlifethanbefore.
4
[多词一义] occur,happen,comeabout,takeplace
sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起……;某人发生某事
Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……
Didn’titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?
你当时没想到他在撒谎吗?
Thecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.
空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。
[思考题] 表示“某人想起……”的短语还有:
sth.strike/hitsb.,sb.hit/strikeonsth.,etosb.等。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Anideaoccurredtome.
(2)Anideacameto/intomymind.
(3)Ihit/struckonanidea.
(4)ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn’tlockedmydoor.
5
ataloss不知所措,困惑
belostin陷入……
losev.丢失;损失,丧失
loseface丢脸,loseweight减肥
Hewasatalosswhattodo.他对做什么不知所措。
Heisafraidofmakingmistakesandlosingfaceinpublic.
他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。
[夯实基础]
用lose的适当形式填空
(1)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingfacetoface.
(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.
(3)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
(4)Heenjoyedhismusic,lostinhappiness.
6burstv.爆炸;爆裂(tobreakapart);胀开(tobreakopen);冲,闯;突然出现(appearsuddenly);n.突发;爆破;爆裂
burstbreakinto+n.突然爆发;闯入
burstbreakoutdoing...突然开始做……
burstin突然冲入
burstforth迸发
Lastnighttheroomwasburstintobutnothingwastakenaway.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
Hearingthenews,Johnburstintotears.
Hearingthenews,Johnburstoutcrying.(用v.ing形式改写句子)
7
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换importance
beofgreatsignificance=beverysignificant非常重要
beofnosignificance无意义/不重要
thesignificanceof...……的重要性/含义
significantlyadv.有重大意义地;意味深长地.
Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.
很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。
Hesmiledsignificantlyathisstudents.
他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。
[夯实基础]
Innovationincardesignisverysignificant.
Innovationincardesignisofgreatsignificance.(用“be+of+名词”结构改写句子)
8
[多词一义] discouragesb.fromdoing...,preventsb.fromdoing...,keepsb.fromdoing...,stopsb.fromdoing...
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事
discouragedadj.泄气的,沮丧的,灰心丧气的
discouragingadj.令人泄气的,令人沮丧的
discouragementn.劝阻;泄气,使人泄气的事,挫折,气馁
encouragev.反义词鼓励;激励;促进
encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……
encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的
encouragementn.鼓舞;鼓励
couragen.勇气
Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.
我知道没有什么会使他灰心,他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的愿望。
(湖南,24)
[夯实基础]
(1)用discourage的适当形式填空
①Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don’tbediscouraged.
②Theexaminationresultisdiscouraging.
③Let’sstartacampaigntodiscouragesmokingamongtheteenagers!
(2)Hewasdiscouragedbytheunsuccessfulattemptanddecidedtogiveitup.
Discouragedbytheunsuccessfulattempt,hedecidedtogiveitup.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
9
beeagertodo...渴望做……
beeagerfor...急于得到……
beeagerthat...热切地希望……
onlytooeagertodo...过于迫切地想做……
Robertwaseagertotalkaboutthelifeinthearmy.
罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。
Sheissoeagerforsuccess.
她太渴望成功了。
[特别提醒]
(1)表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有:
beanxiousfor/todo...,longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。
(2)tooeagertodo...急于做某事……,而非“太着急而不能做……”。
[词义辨析] anxious,eager
anxious是“渴望的,急