染整英汉词汇.docx

1、染整英汉词汇染整英汉词汇A-class goods 正品A-weighted sound level A声级（一种噪声值）环保AA(acrylic acid) 丙烯酸AAid(acrylamide) 丙稀酰胺aal 阿尔（红色的植物染料）AAMA (American Apparel Manufacturers Association) 美国服装制造家协会AAS (American Academy of Sciences) 美国科学院AAS (atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸收光谱法AATCC (Fastessness Tests) 美国纺织化学家和染色家协

2、会制定的坚牢度试验法AATCC （American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists) 美国纺织化学家和染色家协会AATT( American Association for Textile Technology) 美国纺织工业协会Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计Abbot dyeing process 艾博特染色法（多空轴心染色法）Abbot-Cox process 艾博特考克斯染色法（还原染料悬浮体染色法）abreviated system 短流程工艺abrasiva resistance 耐磨度absolute

3、dry weight 绝对干重absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute pressure 绝对压力absorbency index 吸收指数absorbent finishing 吸湿性整理absorption coefficient （curve) 吸收系数（曲线）absorption fabric 吸收性织物（可吸收气体或蒸汽）absorption gauge 织物吸湿率测试仪absorption isotherm 吸收等温线absorption maximum 最大吸收abstract design pattern 抽象图

4、案，局部花纹图案acari, acarid 螨ACC (automatic combustion control) 自动燃烧控制accelerated chacterization 催化特性accelerating agent 促染剂，催化剂acceptable limit 允许限度acceptable quality level 合格质量标准，验收合格标准acceptable tolerence range 合格容差幅度 acceptace验收，认可，肯定 acceptance check 合格检验，验收 acceptance test验收试验 acceptance tolerence 验收

5、公差 accepted product合格产品 accessories 附件，附属设备；服饰品 accessories for baby clothing 婴儿衣物的服饰品 accessory ingredient配合助剂 accessory pigment辅助色素 accident故障，事故 accident error, accidental error偶然误差，随机误差 accidental color 偶生色（凝视有色物体后将有色物体移开时产生的一种色觉） accidental shutdown事故停车 accommodator 调节器 accompanying drawing附图 a

6、ccompanying dyestuffs伴染着色染料（指防染、拔染着色染料） accompanying fabric测试沾色用的贴衬织物 accordion fabric 单面提花针织物 accumulator 存布器；储蓄器；蓄电池 accumulator scray 储布装置 acetal fiber缩醛纤维 acetate醋酸盐；醋酸酯；醋酯纤维 acetate cellulose fiber醋酯纤维 acetate crepe 醋酯绉绸 acetate dyes 醋酯纤维染料 acetate filament醋酯长丝 acetate rayon 醋酯人造丝 acetate rayon

7、 staple醋酯短纤维 acetate resist 醋酯纤维防染 acid ager 酸气蒸化机 acid azo dyes酸性偶氮染料 acid brighting 酸性丝光整理 acid chlorination 酸性氯化（羊毛防缩整理） acid colloid method酸性胶体整理法（用于毛织物防缩整理，或是棉织物防腐整理） acid color dipi dyeing酸性染料浸染 acid color discharge 酸性染料拔染 acid color printing 酸性染料印花 acid color resist dyeing酸性染料拔染 acid cracking

8、 酸裂解法（用于羊毛脂回收） acid desizing酸退浆 acid dye lake 酸性染料色淀 acid finish浓硫酸整理法（棉纤维制品的羊毛纸整理工艺） acid milling 酸缩绒 acid peroxide bleach 酸性过氧化物漂白 acid scouring 酸性精练 acid stain酸斑，酸渍 acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂 acidleuco隐色酸，酸隐色体 acoustextile隔音纺织品 add-on size 上浆率，上浆量 adding and copying machine 连续曝光机 addition agent 添加

9、剂；加成剂；配合助剂 additional agent finish 添加剂整理 addition colors 调色量，追加色 additive level添加剂总含量 additive three primaries 加法三原色 adhesion machine for screen printing fabric筛网印花织物的贴布机 adjacent color临近色 ADL ( acceptable defect level ) 允许疵点标准 ADMI(American Manufacturere Institute) 美国染料制造厂协会 advancing color近似色，连感色a

10、fter treated direct dyes 经固色处理的直接染料after treatment with formalin甲醛后处理afterproduct副产品against the skin与皮肤接触against to sample 与来样不符against-scale逆鳞片agar plate method琼脂平面培养法agate 玛瑙棕（深棕色）agate green灰湖绿age-inhibiting additive防老化添加剂；阻老化添加剂ageing characteristics of mucilages 胶浆的老化性能（美国印花艺术用语）ageing stabilit

11、y老化稳定性AIC(Association Internationle del Canleur)国际色彩协会（法国）A.I.C.(American Institute of Chemists)美国化学工作者学会air blast dryer 气流式烘干机air brush printing 喷雾印花air chamber风室，空气室air conditioning apparatus温湿度调节装置air free ager 还原蒸化机air freight空运，空运费air injection beam dyeing喷气经轴染色air monitor 大气污染监测器air permeabili

12、ty透气性air permeability tester 透气性测试仪air permeable waterproffing 透气性放水整理air seal 气封（烘房等进出布口的一种封口措施）air-cooled finish凉爽整理（使织物纱线间保持空隙，以便穿着时有舒适感）air-dry weight湿重（指标准回潮时的重量）airsteam circulating machine 空气蒸汽循环染色机（染袜子专用染色机）airdry moisture regain标准回潮率airflow dyeing machine 气流染色机airflow instrument 气流仪Alcian d

13、yes 爱尔新染料（暂溶性酞菁染料）ALG(alginate) 海藻酸盐；海藻纤维alginic acid海藻酸alkali blue碱性蓝alkali boil-off碱煮练alkali damage碱斑，碱损alkali desizing 碱退浆alkali deweighting finish, alkali deweighting finishing碱减量整理（涤纶仿真丝绸整理）alkali fastness 耐碱坚牢度alkali fusion碱熔融alkali shrinkage single jersery碱缩单面针织物all cotton stretch yarn全棉弹力纱al

14、l fashion 全成形all round sewing全面缝all weather coat 风雨衣all wool yarn 全羊毛纱，纯羊毛纱all-in method全料印染法all-in printing process全料印花法all-in vat printing process 还原染料全料印花法all-over 满地，全幅，满地花纹all-over color 满地着色all-over effect满地花纹效应all-over print 满地印花all-purpose 通用的all-round fastness全面坚牢度all-round pattern满地图案，满花al

15、lergic dyestuffs 过敏性染料allskin rayon fiber全皮层粘胶纤维almondbrown 杏仁棕（浅灰棕色）almond green杏仁绿（浅灰绿色）aloha shirt夏威夷衫，香港衫alpaca wool 阿尔帕羊毛，羊驼毛aluminum foil printing铝箔印花amicor fiber 抗菌纤维（英国制）ammonia mercerizing液氨丝光anaerbic treatment 厌氧处理analytical balance 分析天平analytical column分析柱analytical methodology分析方法论analyt

16、icity 解析性ancient madder 古茜草印花，仿茜草印花angel frame defect 印框疵aniline black range 精元染色联合机，氧化元染色联合机aniline blue苯胺蓝anion activator阴离子活化剂anionic surfactant 阴离子型表面活性剂Ann.Rep(annual report)年报，年鉴ANSI( American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准研究所Anti-yellow 防泛黄整理antibacterial fiber抗菌纤维antibacterial and puri

17、fying finish 抗菌防臭整理anticockle treatment抗皱整理antique bronze古铜色（暗黄棕色）antishrink finish 防缩整理antiultraviolet finishing抗紫外线整理apparel服装（总称）apparel fabric 衣料apparel textiles 服装纺织品appearance of ground 印花露底appearance quality外观质量appearance rating外观等级appending label商标application roller给液辊，上胶辊application printin

18、g, applied printing 直接印花appliqu printing发泡式立体印花apposition dyeing同浴染色appret织物上浆整理approved sample 封样，验收样（作对比用的实物标样）apricot杏黄色apricot buff杏黄色apricot cream 米黄色，杏色aqua green 水绿，浅黄绿色aqua regia 王水aquamarine海蓝宝石蓝（浅绿蓝色）aqueous dyeing 水相染色aqueous printing ink水性印墨（转移印花用）arabesque橘棕色Arabian blue铁青（深色）architectu

19、reoftextile 织物结构arctic cap防寒帽area shrinkage 面积收缩率argent银白色argyle design 菱形图案，菱形花纹art imlique 内蕴艺术art silk 刺绣丝线art ticking印花床垫；印花枕头布；印花床单art-textile 艺术纺织品art square工艺美术地毯（双面提花，两端有穗）article mark 商品标志article number品号artificial cotton 人造棉asbestos 石棉asepsis 无菌，无毒ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engine

20、ers) 美国机械工程师协会asparagus green 浅豆绿，龙须菜绿assemblies 衣片assessment of singeing 烧毛评级assessments of fastness染色牢度评级athletic clothing 运动衣ATMA(American Textile Machinery Exhibition International ) 美国国际纺织机械展览会atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常压溢流染色机atmospheric piece dyeing machine 常温匹染机atmospheric steamer常压

21、汽蒸箱atmospheric winch常温绞盘染机attaching sleeves 附着套袖autojetwet自动喷湿系统autojig 自动卷染机automatic color matching system 自动测色配色系统Automatic Registation System自动对花系统automotive fabric汽车用织物available chlorine 有效氯avivage后整理；柔软整理；丝鸣整理avivage agent后整理助剂，柔软整理剂，增艳剂，发亮剂avocado 橄榄绿azure blue 中兰，天蓝azurite 蓝色颜料azurite blue 石

22、青蓝（灰绿蓝色）baby pink淡粉红back and face effect 染色织物的正反面效果back cloth/grey 印花衬布back to back knitted fabric 双面针织物back-to-back反面对反面相叠back-to-face shading正反面色差background color 地色bad register对花不准bad work疵点bagging method? 装袋染色法backed print 已焙烘的印花布bale dyeing原坯染色bale press打包机ballooning缩纬整理balsam green青灰色bamboo 竹黄

23、色banana香蕉黄色bandanna, bandana班丹纳印花绸，班丹纳印花布；印花大手帕bandanna dyeing班丹纳染色法（印度手工扎染法）bar code 条形码bark鼠灰色Barnsley finish巴恩斯利整理（厚亚麻斜纹布上轻浆和轧光整理方法，英国名称）barre mark纬向条痕，纬档（织疵）；横条（针织物疵点）barriness条花，纬向色档barring 条痕，条花；起棱barry dyeing色纬，纬色档（织疵）barroches 未漂细布（东南亚制）base cloth底布base printing 色基印花basic color discharge碱性染料

24、着色拔染印花basic color resist 碱性染料防染basic shade主地色bastose木质纤维素batch 一批；分批；布卷；（染色后）卷布batch cold process 印染冷堆法batch dueing 分批染色；间歇式染色；分卷染色batch gown长浴衣bathing suit浴衣Batik, Batic dyeing,Batik printing 蜡防印花；爪哇印花法battik 蜡染法，蜡染花布BCC(British Color Council) 英国颜料染料委员会beach海滩色（浅橄榄灰）beach coat海滨服beam dyeing经轴染色beck

25、 dyeing绳状染色beck rub mark 染槽擦痕bed linen 床用织物（亚麻、棉或混纺材料制成）beetling calender捶打轧光机begin color本色，天然色beige本色的，未漂白的；米黄色，浅灰黄色；坯布，原色哔叽；混色线呢bengaline罗缎bergmeal 硅藻土beryl海绿色；绿柱石beryl printing贝里尔印花BHSO(British Health & Safety Organization) 英国卫生与安全组织binary colors 双色biological stain生物染色，生物着色bio-polishing生物光洁整理bio-washing 酶素洗，酶洗bioenzyme finish 生物酶整理biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量bionics-oriented garment designing 服装仿生设计biological stain生物染色，生物着色biomimetic chemitry 仿生化学biotextiles