高考英语提分演练单项填空名词性从句.docx

1、高考英语提分演练单项填空名词性从句第九节名词性从句.单项填空1(2011湖南十二校第一次联考)Some legal experts take the view that drinkdriving should be treated as a crime regardless of_it causes an accident.Awhether BhowCwhy Dthat解析：考查宾语从句。regardless of不管，不顾，是介词短语。根据句意可知应选A，即“不管是否(whether)肇事”。答案：A2(2011烟台市第一次诊断)What the doctors really doubt i

2、s_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Awhen BifCwhether Dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是whether引导的表语从句。答案：C3(2011临沂市质量检测)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing_we live can we save the earth.Athat BwhatChow Dwhere解析：考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方

3、式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。答案：C4(2011潍坊市抽样监测)When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to leave out_is thought unnecessary or misleading.Awhat BthatCthese Dwhich解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。答案：A5(2011淄博高三模拟)Volunteering can bring great benefi

4、ts.So a lot of people grab a paintbrush，a trash bag，or_they need to help their community in spare time.Awhatever BwhicheverCwherever Dwhenever解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是宾语从句的引导词，引导词表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。whichever意思是“无论哪一个”，有范围限制。答案：A6(2011南京二模)I dont know_the future holds in store for me，but Ill face the storm

5、s of life bravely.Ahow BwhereCthat Dwhat解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：我不知道自己的将来会是什么样子，但是我将勇敢地面对人生的暴风雨。what the future holds in store for me是宾语从句，what在从句中作holds的宾语。答案：D7(2011南京一模)How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me_I could work with my roommate Tim.Athat Bho

6、wCwhy Dwhether解析：考查名词性从句。从句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。答案：A8(2011枣庄高三调研)Nowadays more people realize the importance of health and_health is wealth has been accepted by most of us.Ahow BwhetherCthat Dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空前的and连接前后两个分句，后一分句的主语是_health is

7、 wealth，是个从句，且不缺少任何成分，由此可知应用that引导。答案：C9(2011东城第一学期检测)I persuades my parents_we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.Awhat BthatCwhere Dhow解析：考查名词性从句。分析句式结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，由于从句中不缺少任何成分，因此选that。答案：B10(2011湖南十二校第一次联考)_has been proven to be true that China has made great rapid progress in

8、every field.AWhat BAsCWhich DIt解析：it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。如果选择what则需要在that前面加is，此时what引导主语从句。如果选择as则应该把that改为逗号，此时as引导非限制性定语从句。答案：D11(2011海淀第二学期期中练习)Everybody likes to work with_is reliable and easy to get on with.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：每个人都喜欢和值得信任并且容易相处的人一起工作。“whoever is r

9、eliable and easy to get on with”是第一个with的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。答案：D12(2011苏、锡、常、镇四市调查二)They waited patiently for_seemed a very long time，stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm.Awhich BitCwhen Dwhat解析：考查名词性从句。for后面的从句中缺少“主语”，故用“what”。句意为：他们耐着性子等了很长一段时间，不断地在雪地上跺脚取暖。答案：D13(2011山西太原模拟)Yo

10、u should explore your talents so as to find out_your real interests lie.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dhow解析：考查名词性从句。此处是由where引导的宾语从句，作find out的宾语同时在从句中作地点状语。所以答案选C项。答案：C14(2011山西省三市联考)There is solid evidence_watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知

11、，引导词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，因此用that引导同位语从句，作解释说明。答案：B15(2011银川部分重点中学模拟)Up to now，I havent got any idea_we should go on with the project.Athat BwhetherCwhat Dwhich解析：考查同位语从句。根据句中的“I havent got any idea”可知说话人不知道“是否”应该继续这项工程，故选B，引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。A项只起连接作用，没有任何意义，故排除。答案：B.完形填空(2011江西七校联考)Eightyyearold retired

12、tailor，James McKay，spent Saturday night in jail after_1_thirtyyearold Keith Smith over the head_2_his walking stick.McKays wife，Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a_3_person，he had been_4_to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.Smith lives above the McKays and it appears

13、that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a_5_collector.Unfortunately for him，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays，or too often，on the McKays_6_.“For the last fortnight，since Smith moved into the flat above us，we have hardly dared to go to our_7_，” said Laurene.Sh

14、e added that it wasnt so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant_8_bothered them，it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“Wed be_9_there happily reading our newspapers，when_10_so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed_11_with our clothes o

15、n！Neither could we get rid of the_12_of fish！”And on Saturday evening it was just too_13_.“It was Jamess birthday，” explained Laurene，“and Id made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can imagine，but James didnt get to blow them out.”_14_，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks ov

16、er his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet_15_.Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast.“I couldnt _16_him.He was up there in a flash.It was the fastest Id seen him move since 1964.”Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his_17_from n

17、ow on.And what of James McKay？_18_he left the police station，a large crowd of supporters sang him，“Happy Birthday”“_19_the most exciting birthday_20_！” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my adolescence Id say！”语篇解读一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱，起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家的阳台上，甚至淋透了

18、夫妇两人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者为他庆祝生日，老人感到无比幸福。1A.hitting Btapping Cpushing Dtouching解析：八十岁的James McKay在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十岁的Keith Smith的头。答案：A2A.by BwithCthrough Dvia解析：这位老人“用”拐棍打了对方的头。此处表示的是用某种工具，所以用with。答案：B3A.quiet BsensitiveCstubborn Dpeaceful解析：James McKay平常是一个非常“不爱争吵的”人，做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。答案：D4A.accustomed

19、BdrivenCtaken Dattracted解析：他经常被弄湿，再也无法忍受，才有了上述暴力行为。此处drive意为“驱使”。答案：B5A.fish Bseed Cplant Dnewspaper解析：根据第三段中的内容可知Keith Smith不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家，还喜欢养“鱼”。答案：A6A.themselves BitselfCherself Dhimself解析：每天Keith Smith家阳台上的水都会流到James McKay家的阳台上，而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词themselves指的是James McKay夫妇两人。答案：A7A.bathroom Bba

20、lcony Cbedroom Dkitchen解析：联系上下文可知James McKay夫妇几乎不敢去“阳台”。下一句中的balcony也是线索提示。答案：B8A.which Bwhat Cthat Dwhether解析：她补充说特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到了他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语“the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant”。答案：C9A.sitting BexercisingCsleeping Deating解析：他们正高兴地“坐”着读报纸时，突然被从上面阳台上

21、流下的水淋湿了。答案：A10A.regularly BsuddenlyCprecisely Dunconsciously解析：他们当时正高兴地看报，完全没有想到会有大量的水流下来，所以是“突然”发生的事情。答案：B11A.swum BwateredCshowered Ddrowned解析：他们全身都湿透了，仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次“淋浴”。答案：C12A.taste Bsmell Cfeeling Dsense解析：根据本段中间部分的内容可知从上面流下的是Keith Smith清洗鱼缸的水，所以他们无法去掉鱼的“气味”。答案：B13A.little Bsoon Clate Dmuch解析：星期六

22、晚上简直太“过分”了。此处的much表示的是程度。答案：D14A.Otherwise BBesidesCInstead DConsequently解析：James McKay没有把那些蜡烛吹灭，“相反”，发生了另外一件意想不到的事情。答案：C15A.over BacrossCthrough Ddown解析：Keith Smith在上面清洗其中一只比较大的鱼缸，所以夫妇两人和蛋糕都湿透了。wet through表示“湿透”。答案：C16A.stop Bblame Cignore Dstand解析：根据后面两句中的内容可知Laurene无法阻止自己的丈夫。答案：A17A.views Battitu

23、desCminds Dways解析：Keith Smith不想让事态进一步扩大，他也承诺从今以后改变自己的“行为方式”。答案：D18A.While BSince CUntil DAs解析：当他离开警察局的时候，一大群支持者为他唱生日快乐歌。此处as表示“当时候”。while虽然也可以表示“当时候”，但是需要与延续性动词连用。答案：D19A.Sincerely BImpossiblyCPreviously DDefinitely解析：根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比高兴，认为“肯定”是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。答案：D20A.before Balready Cever Dsince解析：此处e

24、ver表示“曾经”，表示这是他曾经度过的最美好的生日。答案：C.阅读理解(2011南京一模)One month into my French degree course at Nottingham University，I was eager to travel around，having just spent a year working as a teacher in Nepal.Two years later，my schedule reads more like a travellers than a students does，having spent 18 months abroa

25、d under university programmes.I have seen many students abandon their studies，desiring to see the world before making any longterm decisions.My advice for wouldbe global travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly interesting，and use the resources available to see as much of the wor

26、ld as possible.So no longer does the “travel or study” question need an eitheror response；with a little research and organization，its possible to combine the two.Two programmes that allow you to do this are “Erasmus” and “U21”The Erasmus Programme aims to increase students mobility within the Europe

27、an Union and associated states.Participants under this programme get to spend a semester (学期) at a foreign university，often receiving a grant from the EU or their home department.By the start of the next academic year，more than one million students will have benefited under Erasmus.Not only do you g

28、et to sit through hours of lectures in the local language，you also gain cultural experience in the country.France，Germany and Spain are always popular，but the EU encourages applicants to choose countries where less popular languages are spoken，such as Greece and Portugal.Theoretically，students of an

29、y subject can participate in the Erasmus Programme，although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project.The reality is that，in many universities，the programme is most commonly intended for modern language students.For a French student like me，Melbourne in Australia seems

30、 an unlikely destination，yet I was sent there in my second year.U21 is a multinational association of universities throughout the world，which have united to offer their students the opportunity to study abroad for a semester.The applicants destination depends on the links between their department and the corresponding departments of member universities，which can be found in countries such as New Zealand，China，Singapore，Canada，Sweden and