语法专题八 情态动词8.docx

1、语法专题八 情态动词8第八讲情态动词一真题自测1.（四川卷13）I dont care what people think.Well, you _ A. could B. would C. should D. might2.（江苏卷28）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 3.（全国卷I 25）What do you mean, t

2、here are only ten tickets? There be twelve. A. should B. would C. will D. shall4.（湖南卷30） Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need 5.（辽宁卷29）The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A can B must C need D

3、might6.（全国卷II 20）I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may7.（浙江卷13）The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldnt B couldnt C neednt D shouldnt 8.（重庆卷32）Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is? She _in the classroom . I saw he

4、r there just now.A. shall be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been9.（北京卷25）One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can10.（天津卷15）This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the

5、 first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might二考点讲义情态动词一、定义情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 二、特点1有一定词义；2不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3与主要动词的原形(或称不带to的不定式)一起构成谓语(除ought to作固定词组看待)。情态动词无人称和数的变化， 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式， 过去式用来表达更加客气， 委婉的语气， 时态性不强， 可用于过去，现在或将来

6、。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。三、用法1can (could) Everyone here can speak English. (表能力)He cant / couldnt have seen her there. (表猜测)He could have gone home. (表猜测)Could / Can I use your pen?Yes, of course you can. (表允许)How can you be so care

7、less? (表怀疑、惊异，主要用于否定、疑问句)Can / Could you lend me a hand? (表委婉发表观点)2may (might) You may take whatever you like.(表允许，证据更委婉)注：在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其他方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont. / Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等，以免显得太严谨或不客气。 They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure. (表可能)3

8、mustYou must buy a ticket. (表义务，意为“必须”)注：回答Must.? 引出的问句时，肯定回答用must; 否定回答不能用mustnt, 而要用neednt或dont have to。Must I finish my homework now?Yes, you must.(No, you neednt / dont have to.)This must be Lucys. (表猜测，意为“想必；准是；一定”等，用于肯定) “must have 过去分词”表示“想必”之意，表示对过去的事情的推测。4shall Shall I play soccer after sup

9、per? May I play soccer after supper?If you dont behave yourself, you shall be punished.5will I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。 (表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句)Will you give me a cigarette? Or I will tell the boss.(表请求，用于疑问句)She will stand there sleeping for hours. (表示某种倾向或习惯性动作)6should You shouldnt be so careles

10、s. (表义务，意为“应该”，用于各种人称)They should have arrived in Beijing by this time. (表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等)It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place. (表示语气较强的意为“假设；万一；竟然”)7would I said I would do anything for you. (表意愿)Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus stop? (表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法)

11、When he had a problem to solve, he would work at it until he found an answer. (表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向)8ought toI really ought to phone my mother.(表义务，意为“应该”，口气比should稍重)Theres a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. (表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱)9used to There used to be a building at the street corner,

12、but it has been pulled down. (表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不再发生或不复存在)I usednt / didnt use to smoke. (否定式) Used you (Did you use) to go to school on foot? (疑问式)三考点强化情态动词和虚拟语气 (2011全国卷I) 32. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should（2011全国卷II）8. If you _ smoke,

13、please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may（2011北京卷）24. - I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? - Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I wou

14、ld be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. - I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been(2011上海卷) 28. I _ worry about my weekendI

15、 always have my plans ready before it comes. A. cant B. mustnt C. darent D. neednt（2011天津卷）15. I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come（2011江西卷）23. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. A. mustnt B. cant C. w

16、ont D. neednt（2011江西卷）28. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put（2011江苏卷）34. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someon

17、e_ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen（2011安徽卷）26. What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would nev

18、er be replaced（2011浙江卷）11.Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt （2011福建卷）25.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will B.must C.may

19、D.can（2011福建卷）34.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attendedC.would attend D.would have attended（2011四川卷）20. The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _. . A. can B. may C. must D. should

20、（2011辽宁卷）21. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will（2011陕西卷）22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone（2011陕西卷）24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -OK. You_ have one if you go to

21、bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall（2011重庆卷）25.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should(2011湖南卷)28 .-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. -Oh, you ar

22、e really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might (2012全国卷I)30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt(2012全国卷II)17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. m

23、ight C. would D. need(2012北京卷)33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced(2012北京卷)35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been(2012上海卷) (2012上海卷)28. The new law states that

24、people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt(2012天津卷) 8. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt(2012天津卷) 15. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasn

25、t offered D. hadnt offered(2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt (2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A

26、. lives B. would live C. lived D. were live(2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had(2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visit

27、ed C. would visit D. would have visited (2012陕西卷)17. If may car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be(2012陕西卷)23. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D

28、. will (2012山东卷)30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made(2012重庆卷)25. _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would(2012四川卷)19. I got

29、close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should (2012江西卷)22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt (2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had(2012辽宁卷)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school