英语高考英语高中英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高考英语高中英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题含答案（英语）高考英语高中英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)98是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)99那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)100无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出

2、和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?97Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his

3、own safety.99No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.100Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/wor

4、k and persistence/perseverance【解析】1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。97本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.98本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.99倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan s

5、bdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；100本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brack

6、ets.1他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）2一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）3当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）4他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）5她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）【答案】1 He used to work at a local school.2A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the

7、native land/motherland.3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted

8、 to his absence.【解析】试题分析：1He used to work at a local school.本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；2 A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of是对thought进行的解释说明。3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, h

9、e kept silence (silent).本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。4 If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。5She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see

10、how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了动词短语stare at盯着看的用法。考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。3高中英语翻译题：Translation1不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）2对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )3她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）4生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )【答案】1Th

11、ere is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4Ecological protection is essenti

12、al to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。1考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有的情况下”， 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way t

13、o lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分

14、析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“sothat”句式，译为“如此,以致于”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对.至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human being

15、s well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【点睛】第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：

16、be essential to对.很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1） 生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句

17、中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（need n

18、.）2在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。( down)【答案】1 There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money. 2 Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the sh

19、ortening of average life expectance. 3 His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments. 4 He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非

20、谓语动词。1本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型，注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，under stress表示“承受压力”。3本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，be down with表示“由于病倒了”。5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1老师们认为学生

21、的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)2无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（confront）3毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)4和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with,

22、we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .4Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge s

23、tudents to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语。固定短语lie.in“在于”。短语diligence and perseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。2考查固定短语。固定短语be confronted with“

24、面对”；本句为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3考查固定短语。固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doing summer vacation homework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Without doubt, doing summer vacation

25、homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .。4考查固定短语。固定短语be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短语urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴随状语。故译为Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study ha

26、rd so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。6高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 （根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子）1I dont want to _facts(记下一系列的事实) in a diary as most people do.2_除了写作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3_疲劳而且气喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。(f

27、ind it hard to)_.5直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。（not until 的强调句型）_.【答案】1set down a series of2In addition to writing3Tired and short of breath,4I still found it hard to make friends with them.5It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。1考查短语。短语set down记下，写下；a s

28、eries of一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。故填set down a series of。2考查短语。短语in addition to除了，to是介词。句意：除了写作，我也喜欢攀岩。故填In addition to writing。3考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语，解释说明主语。句意： Andy and Ruby第一个到达泰山山顶，他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breath。4考查短语。find it hard to发现很难。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to make friends with them.故填：I

29、still found it hard to make friends with them.。5考查强调句。not until 的强调句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填：It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.7高中英语翻译题：Translation1按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)2每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (

30、admit)3直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It )4忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)【答案】1According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displ

31、ayed inside are extremely precious.3It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits ones behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内给出的提示词