高中英语必修一考点总结.docx

1、高中英语必修一考点总结 必修一 Unit1 friendship一重点词汇与短语1. be concerned about 2. go through 3. on purpose 4. in order to 5. at dusk 6. entireenrirely 7. suffer from 8. get along (well)with 9. make sb.adj. 10. be grateful to 11. recover from 12. a series of 二 重点的考点(黑体部分为考点) 1. she and her family hid away for nearly

2、twenty-five months before they were discovered. 2. now read how sh句型e felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 3. I wonder if its because I havnt been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 考点：1）强调句：it is/was被强调部分that/ who其他成分. 拓展： 含有

3、not until的强调句：It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他成分 2）be crazy about 3）have something to do with与有关4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experie

4、nce.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 拓展：It is the first time. have/has done.7. I still find it hard to make good friends with them.8. I do want to change this situation.三语法: 直接引语变间接引语考点：将陈述句和疑问句改为间接引语1. 直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句（that可以省略），主句的引述动词主

5、要有say, tell, repeat, explain, think等。He said, “Im waiting for her.” He said (that) he was waiting for her.2. 直接引语是疑问句时，间接引语要用陈述语序，主句的谓语动词say改为ask或wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。 一般疑问句或反义疑问句变为if (whether) 引导的宾语从句。“Do you know this man?” he asked. He asked if/whether I kne

6、w that man. 选择疑问句变为whether.or.宾语从句。I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。“What do you do in the evening?” he asked. He asked me what I did in the evening.例题：1. John said to his classma

7、te: “can I borrow your pen please?” John asked his classmate _ .2. Lily said to me, “ did you post the letter for me yesterday?” Lily _ me _ I had posted the letter for her _ _ _ . 3. “I dont know the address of my new house,” said Anne.(改为间接引语) Unit2 English around the world一 重点词汇1. because of 因为（后

8、接名词或名词性短语） because 因为（后接句子） 2. come up to 3. communicate with 4. be based on 5. gradual-gradually 6. make use of 7. play a part in 8. recognizeas 9. frequent- frequently 10. actualactually 11. straight 12. late-later-latter-latest13. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）the number of 的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数

9、）14. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）Including包括（后接包括的对象）mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）16. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)二重要句型的考点（ 黑体部分为考点）1. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2. It was based

10、more on German than the English we speak at present.3. English became less like German because those who ruled English spoke first Danish and later French.4. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.5. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.6. Many

11、 people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.7. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.8. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers. 考点： a number of / the number of 三语法：直接引语和间接引语()请求与命令 肯定祈使句 “Follow his instructions,” she

12、said to me. She told me to follow his instructions. 否定祈使句 “Dont make a noise,” he said to the children. He told the children not to make a noise. 转述含有please的祈使句和Can/Could you.? Will/Would you.? 句型 “Can you lend me two yuan?” he asked me. He asked me if I could lend him two yuan.Unit3 Travel journal重

13、点词汇1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 2. persuade v. 说服；劝说 3. insist v. 坚持4.reliable 5.graduate6. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心7.care about 关心，在乎 8.go through 经历；经受9.give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交10.change ones mind 改变主意 11.dream about/of12.make up ones mind 13.as usual二重点句型的考点(黑体部分为考点) 1.After graduating from college

14、, we finally got the chance take a bike trip.2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.（强调句型）3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但

15、她坚持说她能组织好这次旅行。insist on/upon 坚决主张；一定要He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。insist + that 从句 坚持说/认为（从句用陈述语气）She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。insist that sb. (should) + do 坚决主张/要求He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。4. It becomes rapids as it passes through

16、 deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 当它经过深谷的时候就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。现在分词作状语：从句中travelling作伴随状语，相当于状语从句as it travels。They came out of the classroom, laughing and talking. 他们说着笑着走出了教室。5.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.三语法：现在进行时1. arrive, come, g

17、o, take, have, start, leave, stay, move, return, finish等少数动词的进行时可以表示按计划、安排要进行的动作。 What are you doing this evening? 今晚你打算干什么？ Mary is coming here. 玛丽要来这里。2. 表示动作的未完性、暂时性。 Have you moved into the new house? 你搬进新房了吗？ Not yet. The rooms are being painted. 还没呢，房子还正刷漆呢。（未完性） I dont really work here; I am

18、just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我不在这儿工作，只是在帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。（暂时性）3. 表示计划、安排要做的事。 Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum. 我获得了一次去佛罗里达度假两天的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。（计划）4. 表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。 I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 三年前我第一次遇到了利

19、萨，当时她正在一家收音机商店工作。5. 表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always, continually, constantly连用。 He is always thinking of others first. 他总是先想到他人。 She is always making the same mistake. 她总是犯同一个错误。练习：1.Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past

20、one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) re

21、ady for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. Unit4 Earthquakes一重点词汇与短语1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）in ruins,3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救4. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计5.right away 立刻，马上 6.at an end 结束，终结7.instead of 代替，而不 8.tens of thousands of 数以万计的9.dig(dug

22、) out, 掘出，发现 10.be proud of, 对、感到自豪11.a number of 许多，大量的 12.as if 好像，仿佛 二重点句型的考点(黑体部分为考点) 1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好

23、像世界末日到了！as if/as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很有可能实现，用陈述语气。He treats her as if she were an angel.（虚拟语气）他把她当成天使一样对待。It looks as if it is going to rain.（陈述语气）看起来要下雨了。at an end 终结，结束The war was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了。4.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.5.The number of

24、people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.6. All hope was not lost. 并非完全没有希望了。All.not = Not all.（部分否定）All answers are not correct. = Not all answers are correct. 不是所有的答案都正确。7.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.三语法：定语从句（以that, which, who,

25、 whose, whom为引导词）1. 关系词通常有下列三大作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一个成分。2. 关系代词引导的定语从句。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year r

26、eaches one million. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.3. 注意：限制性定语从句中只能用that（不用which）的情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, something, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时； 当先行词被序数词修饰时； 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时； 当先行词被the

27、very, the only等词修饰时； 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问词时； 当先行词既有人又有物时； 当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中作表语时。Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一重点词汇与短语1. devote vt. 投入；献身 2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的5. advise v. 建议 6.attack7.be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 8.out of work 失业,出问题9

28、.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 10.give up 11.fight for 12.be prison in13. out of work 14.set up 15.As a matter of fact e to power17.blow up 18.Be sentenced to二重点句型的考点(黑体部分为考点) 1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.2. We were put in a position in which we had either to acce

29、pt we were less important, or fight the Government3. When this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 当这个得不到允许时只有到了那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。allow doing sth. We dont allow smoking in our house.allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sh.only置于句首时（主语前除外），主要要部分倒装，即：助动词置于主语前

30、。Only you can solve the problem. 只有你能解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题4.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?5.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.6.They were not cleverer than

31、me ,but they did pass their exams.7.Since I was better edcucated, I got a job working in an office.三语法：定语从句（以where, when, why, 介词+ which/whom为引导词）1. “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 The school (which/that) he once studied at is very famous. = The school at which he once studied is very famous.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 I still rem