沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit2知识点梳理.docx

1、沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit2知识点梳理沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理Unit2单词culture shock kAltJo jDk文化冲击；文化休克camp kaemp度假营*firework fai9W3：k烟火;烟花*turkey t3：ki火鸡international inta,naej（0）n（a）l国际的admit admit（常指勉强）承认spare spea空闲的；空余的degree digri 程度fail feil失败；未能（做到）manage maenid引 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成人生在勤，不索何获idiom idiam习语；惯用语eve

2、ryday evridei; -dei每天的;日常的uniform ju nifoim校服whatever wofeva任何事物；一切事物pink pir）k粉红色的purple p3：p（9）l紫色的anyway femwei无论如何；反正especially （ispej（a）li; e-尤其；特别 baseball fbeisbo：!棒球运动 education edjokeiJ（s）n有教益的经历 state steit州 r 国家national naej（9）n（9）1国家的;民族的;全国的president lprezid（9）nt总统vacation vakeifn; vei-

3、彳段期schedule Jedju l日程安排set off使（炸弹等）爆炸take off 脱下in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree 在某种程度上get used to习惯于；适应under the weather略有不适;不得劲Unit2课文Culture shock文化冲击Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on an in ter natio nal exchange last year, and now he is giving

4、a speech about his experienee.布兰德李是中国一所初中的学生。去年，作为国际交流的学生，他来 到了美国。现在，他正在讲述他在美国的经历。Living in another country在国外生活My name is Brad Li. Im here today to tell you about my experienee as an exchange student in the United States last year.我的名字叫布兰德.李。去年，作为在美国的交换生，我给大家讲讲 我在美国的生活经历。I must admit that at first

5、America was a big culture shock for me. Many things were strange to me: the Ianguagef the food and even the school.首先，我必须得承认，美国的文化和中国的文化实在是太不一样了。 对我来说，好多事情都是陌生的：语言，食物甚至是学校。I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind They organized a lot of activitie

6、s for me in my spare time so that I would nt miss home or feel lonely.我寄宿在美国一个小镇的家庭里。户主是赫斯特先生和他的夫人。在 空闲时间，他们让我参加了很多活动，这样我就不会太思念祖国和家 人。However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the Ianguage. I failed to un derstand much in the first few weeks becau

7、se every one spoke so fast. Though I soon man aged to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are ”under the weather when they are ill.Their everyday En glish is very dif fere nt from what we tear n inChina 但是，从某种程度来说，美国的生活很艰苦，并且很难适应。我

8、最大 的问题就是语言。在刚来的那几周,因为当地人说话语速很快，我很 难听懂他们在讲什么。后来，我慢慢地习惯了这种语速，但是我又遇 到了新的难题，那就是，当地人经常说一些俚语。比方说，他们经常 用under the weather表示他们生病了。他们日常语言和我们在 国内学习的语言有很大的区别。Another dif fere nee was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishe

9、s from home.另一个不同的地方就是食物。我的房东每餐都吃面包、土豆和沙拉。 我非常想念祖国的饺子、米饭以及很多美食。School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!学校也是让我感到惊奇的地方。学校并不要求学生们

10、穿统一的校服， 这样，学生们就可以想穿什么就穿什么。有的同学留着奇怪的发型， 还有的同学甚至染着粉色和紫色的头发！Any way, I have many great memories of that year, especially playi ng in the snow in win ter, and playi ng baseball At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.不管怎么样，那一年给我留下了

11、深刻的印象，特别是在雪中打雪仗和 打棒球。在万圣节，我打扮成哈利波特参加了一个化装舞会。在感恩 节，我们吃了一只巨大的火鸡。It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well.这一年让我很兴奋，我

12、也深受教育。现在，我趣来越熟悉美国的文化。 我的美国朋友问了我许多关于在中国生活的问题，这也让我想起了祖 国的文化。Education in the UK 英国的教育Every child in the UK must receive a full-time education until the age of 16. Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee is required.在英国，每个小孩

13、在16岁前都要接受全日制教育。父母可以既可以 选择把孩子们送到免费的公立学校学习，也可以把孩子们送到收费的 私立学校学习。The school year is gen erally divided into three terms. Each term ends in a holiday. The summer holiday is the Iongest and usually lasts from the middle of July to the beginning of September.每学年一般分为3个学期。每个学期结束后就是假日。暑假是最长的 个假日，通常从每年的7月中旬一直持

14、续到9月初。Educatio n has two main stages - primary school and sec on dary school. Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11. The main subjects are Maths, English, History, Geography, Scie nee, Art, Music and PE. Sec on dary schools are for stude nts from the age of 11 to 16 or 18. The sam

15、e subjects are taught there, as well as other subjects such as foreign Ianguages (usually French, German or Spanish), Technology and Computer Studies.英国教育分为两个主要的学习阶段一一小学和中学。小学生的年龄段 为5岁到岁。小学课程主要有数学、英语、历史、地理、自然、 艺术、音乐和体育。中学生的年龄段为口岁至16岁或18岁。课程 和小学课程类似，但是也加入了其他几门课程，如外语(通常为法语， 德语和西班牙语)，技术和电脑学习。After the

16、age of 16z students can either find a job or continue their studies at a school or college until they are 18. Between the ages of 16 and 18z students must choose only three or four subjects to study. At the end of the two years, they must take some important exams. If they do well, they can then go

17、on to study at university. There are over 100 universities in the UK, and the most famous are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.16岁以后，学生们可以选择就业，也可以选择继续在学院学习，一直 学习到18岁。在16岁和18岁期间，学生们必须要选择3至4门课 程学习。在两年学习快要结束的时候，他们必须要参加一些重要的考 试。如果成绩合格，他们可以去大学学习。在英国大概有100多所大 学,最著名的就是牛津大学和剑桥大学。Unit

18、2必考短语和句型set off使（炸弹等）爆炸take off脱下，（飞机等）起飞get used to习惯与，适应on time准时，按时turn on打开take part in 参加to a certain degree 在某种程度上under the weather略有不适，不得劲get married （to sb.）（与某人）结婚in one7 s spare time在某人的空闲时间里经典句型L I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.我必须承认，起初美国（文化）对我来说是一次大的文化冲击

19、。2.Though I soon man aged to get used to itf I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.虽然我勉力适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了许多习语。3.Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee is required 父母可以选择送他们的孩子或者去免费的公立学校，或者去收费的私 立学校。Unit

20、2必考语法一、so that既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。区别 这两种从句的办法有两个：1目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you.（目的状语从句）清楚地表达以便他们可以理解你。Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.（结果状语从句）杰克生病了，所以必须休息。二、how many 与 how much 的区别：1、 所修饰词how many用来修饰可数名词的复数z

21、它的句式是:How many+复数 名词+ 般疑问句+how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2、 用法不同How many表示多少z用来问数量。例如：How many apples do you have?翻译：你有多少苹果？How much表示多少钱，用来问价格。例如:How much is this dress?翻译：这个连衣裙多少钱？how many的用法对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时，如 果主语是可数名词，不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。 因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少，而且many只能接可数名

22、词复 数形式，所以be 定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+ are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构。例如：1、There is a book on the desk.（用 how many 改为特殊疑句）How many books are there on the desk翻译：有多少本书在桌子?2、There are seven days in a week.（对划线部分进行提问）How many days are there in a week 翻译：一周有多少天?how much的用法1、 用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：How much milk is

23、 there in the glass翻译：玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?2、 用来询问事物的重量。例如：-How much does the pig weigh翻译：这头猪多重？-Eighty kilos.翻译:八十公斤。3、 how much意为多少钱时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money ,用来询问某物的价钱、价 格。（注意：how much询问价格时，回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉 语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且 不用复数。例如：-How much is the eraser翻译：这块橡皮擦多少钱？-Ninety

24、two fen.翻译：九角二分。）4、用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：-How much is three plus one翻译：三加一等于多少？-It s four.翻译：等于四。三、表示时间、地点的介词最常用的是in. on. at这三个介词，可以说是考试考查频率最高的。因为初中英语对介词的 使用要求不高，还没有脱离介词的最基础含义，所以掌握起来并不难。我们先看at无论表示时间点还是空间点，at都用于小而具体的名词前，比如时间表达在几点，地点表达在哪儿，例如：at the moment :此时此亥Uat nine oclock :在 9 点at noon :在中午at the

25、 cinema :在剧院at the door :在门口at the party :在晚会上但是注意有个特殊的,at night ,不是一个时间点，而是指在夜间。再看inin的本意是在之内，表示时间的时候，指的是在一个比较长 的时间段之内，表示地点的时候，表示在地点名词内部。例如：in summer :在夏季in May :在五月份in the evening :在傍晚in the village :在村里in the school :在学校里再看onon用于表示地点的时候，表示接触的上方，表示时间的时候， 用于具体的日期前、节日前，如果每个早晨、下午、晚上被修饰，也 会用on。on Monday :在周一on May 1st :在五月一号on Christmas :在圣诞节那天on the night of May 1st :五月一日当晚这里还要注意一些特殊的情况：at school :在学校（上学）at church :在教堂（做礼拜）in the school :在这个学校里（有事儿）in the church :在这个教堂里面（有事儿）in hospital :住院in the hospital :在这个医院里（有事儿）