高考英语模拟试题及答案十三.docx

1、高考英语模拟试题及答案十三高考英语模拟试题及答案（十三）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst Aid Level 1 The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short forcardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleedingand shock. This course

2、 includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that awell-known doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 100Duration: 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half

3、 day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teachthis course.Price: $ 150Duration: 1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitati

4、on skills, especiallypeople who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start ofresusciation.Price: $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the m

5、ost suitable for nurses, nursemanagers, District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price: $ 200Duration: 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.1. How is First Aid Level 1 different from the o

6、ther courses? A. Its the most expensive.B. Itll last the longest time.C. Itll be taught by a famous doctor.D. Its meant for health and safety officers.2. How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A. $ 40. B. $ 50.C. $ 100. D. $ 160.3. What is the main purpose of the text? A

7、. To show doctors responsibilities.B. To advertise the first aid courses.C. To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D. To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals. 文章大意：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。1.C 细节理解题。根据 First Aid level 1 介绍中的最后一句 The most attractiv

8、e point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选 C。2.A 细节理解题。根据 Resuscitation Level 3 中的介绍可知，此课程价格是 160 美元，持续时间是 4 小时，故每小题需支付 40 美元。故选 A。3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical

9、learning experience that best matches your needs.“看看这一系列的急救课程，这样你就可以选择最符合你需要的医学学习经验。”可知，本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选 B。BOur wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red,but I didnt care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. Were a nontraditional couple: getting married not at a chur

10、ch but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle（走廊）if you like!” Davids father offeredgently.Im OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, ofmy dads absence.My father died of cancer six weeks ago. F

11、or the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didnt like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather afte

12、r his death and some even didnt know he was sick?During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the samepage: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In

13、 fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts toa reverse（逆向的）savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to acceptthe pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and

14、mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy andtoward celebrating the difficult realities of life.After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang Married” on my fathe

15、rs guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my fathers life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.4. Why did Davids father offer to walk the author down the aisle? A. To relieve her tension.B. To welcome her to h

16、is family.C. To play the authors late fathers role.D. To contribute something to the charity.5. What do we know about Kim at her wedding? A. She got a compass as a wedding gift.B. She enjoyed Davids promise for their marriage.C. She received more sympathy from families and friends.D. She recalled th

17、e days spent with her father and understood life better.6. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room? A. Because she could keep from the pain.B. Because she knew everyone was listening.C. Because she got more courage for marriage and life.D. Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulzs works.7.

18、What do we know about Kim and David s wedding ceremony? A. It was held at a church.B. It was a touching and happy one.C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.D. There was no other activity except reading.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在 Kim 和 David 的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。 Kim 在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而

19、又快乐的故事。4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle （走廊）if you like!” Davids father offered gently. “Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段Im OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded,again, of my dads absence. “我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了

20、扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选 C。5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中 My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didnt like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned.“我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他

21、离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。”由此可知，Kim 在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选 D。6.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone waslistening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss

22、became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.“我感到房间里充满了活力。每个人都在听。通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。”由此可知，Kim 觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选 C。7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 After rings were exchanged, fried chicken w

23、as served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang Married” on my fathers guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my fathers life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him,because it all goes by so fast.“戒指交换后

24、，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了嫁人。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。”由此可知，Kim 和 David 的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的故事。故选 B。CThey asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in t

25、hecountry, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated the precise trajectories (轨道)that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrongshistorymaking moonwalk, let it return to Earth.Yet throughout Mrs. Johnsons 33 years in NASA and for decades afterward,almost no one

26、 knew her name.Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yetlargely unrecognized women who, well before the modem feminist movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women

27、were subjected to a double segregation (隔离)：They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agencys male mathematicians andengineers.Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who serve

28、d as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated forthree Oscars, including best picture.In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as“the most high - profile of the comput

29、ers”“computers ”being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.She“helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,”NASAs administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday,

30、 “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her tenure (任期) at Langley from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 was “a time when computers wore skirts.”8. What is the funct

31、ion of the first paragraph? A. To present the Apollo moon mission.B. To stress Mrs. Johnsons contributionsC. To honour Neil Armstrongs moonwalk.D. To mourn a great womanMrs. Johnson.9. What does the underlined word barriers” in Paragraph 4 refer to ? A. Gender inequality and color line.B. Mrs. Johns

32、ons unrecognized talents.C. The agencys male mathematicians and engineers.D. The hardships before the modem feminist movement.10. Why were Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues described as computers? A. Because they used computers to keep their work secret.B. Because they were the agencys human calculatorsC. Because computer systems engaged them deeply.D. Because they opened a door to outer space.11. What can w