QA常用专业词汇集锦.docx

1、QA常用专业词汇集锦常用專業詞匯集錦By:Tse ng,xiaohua一.Cosmetic Defect Terms(外觀缺點術語)1.Plastic Parts(塑膠零件)No.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1黑條紋Black Streaki ng21成品表面模糊Surface Haze2破碎Brittle ness22扭曲Torsio n3燒焦Bur ning23側面低陷Under Cut4褪色Color Fad ing24表面不帄坦Unevenness5表面陷痕Crater Pit; Sink Mark25拖痕Drag Mark6未著色，異色Discolorati on26縮水S

2、hri nk Mark7流紋（痕）Flow lin es( Mark); Tear27沖料痕Ejector Mark8毛邊Burrs; Sharp edge28冷流Cold Variatio n9成品脆弱Fragile29變色Color Variati on10噴痕Jetting Mark30反翹Warpi ng11表面無光澤Lack of Gloss; Gloss in ess31出料痕Gate Mark12刮傷Scratches; Nicks;32成品離模不良Stick ing of parts in the mold13銀條Silver Streaki ng33冷流Cold Flow14

3、填充不足Short Shot(Filli ng)34翹曲Warpage15表面剝落Surface Peeli ng35亮斑Flash Mark16氣泡Void36異色點Color sta in17結合線Weld Li ne; Knit Li ne37油污Oil; Grease;18指印（痕）Fin ger Prin ts(Marks)38白點（斑）White Spot(Mark)19粘漆Paint Adhesi on39變形20色不匹配Color Mismatch402.Metal Parts(金屬零件)No.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1腐蝕，鐵銹Corrosi on112刮傷Sc

4、ratches123踫傷Bumps134污點Stai ns145外被不良Poor Coat ing156毛刺Sharp Edges(saw burrs)167電鍍不良Poor Plat ing1781891910203.Cable Parts(電覽零件)No.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1油污Grease; Oils11指痕Fin ger Prin ts(Marks)2卷曲Overstressed Curls12外被不完整In complete Casing3綁帶過松Unfunctional Ban dages134插頭損壞Damaged Plugs145SR硫化不良Poor Vul

5、ca ni zati on of SR156Conn縫合不良Poor Crimp ing of conn.167套子毛邊Obvious Burrs at the Sleeves178印字圖案不清Un clear Letter, Pictograms189印刷歪斜Skew1910色斑Color Sta in204.Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type Lables手冊，包材，印刷資料，貼紙No.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1內容不完整Un complete ness11字體錯誤In correct Font2色彩錯誤Wrong

6、Ti nt12裁邊毛邊及紙屑Burrs and grai ns from cutt ing3印字圖案不清Un clear Letter, Pictograms134印刷歪斜Skew145一致性不佳Poor Layer Con grue nee156起泡Bubble167折皺Folds178裂紋Flaws189復蓋Coverage1910印刷不良Poor Printing20二.Process Defect Terms1. Solderi ng QualityNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1包焊Excess Solder11掉件，漏件Miss ing Comp onent2冷焊Co

7、ld Solder12虛焊In veracious Solderi ng3浮焊Floati ng Solder134空焊Empty Solder145冰柱Icing156錫尖突出Solder Tip167錫裂Split Solder178錫橋Solder Bridge189開路Ope n1910短路Short202. Operati onal Defect TermsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1漏插Miss ing Parts(comp onent)112錯件Wrong Part123零件插反Backward Part134異物Foreig n Part145刮傷Scratc

8、hes156踫傷Bumps167粘膠Paint Adhesi on178零件錯位Misaligned Part189零件損壞Broken Part1910漏焊Open Solder203. ICT Fail Cause and Repair Acti onsNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1短路Short12加錫Solder Added2錯件Wrong Part13去錫Solder Removed3零件插反Backward Part14換零件Part Replaced4掉件Miss ing Part15加零件Part Added5PCB缺陷PCB Defect16零件修復Part

9、Repaired6零件損壞Broke n Part17板送去分析Board Sent For An alysis7零件缺陷Defective Part18板修復Board Repaired8PCB開路PCB Ope n19板報廢Board Scrapped9零件損壞Broken Part20板丟失Board Lost10漏焊Open Solder2111橋焊Solder Bridge22Tools, Jigs, and Equipme ntNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1電鉻鐵Solderi ng Iron12超聲波焊接機Ultraso nic Weldi ng Machi ne

10、2吸錫槍De-solder Gun13游標卡尺Slidi ng Callipers3波峰爐Wave Solder ing Mach ine14螺旋測微器Micro Meter Callipers4回焊爐Reflow Ove n15數字扭力器Digital Torque Meter5電鎖Screw Driver16接地阻抗測試儀Ground Contin uity Tester6電子負載Smart Electro nic Load17高壓測試儀AC/DC Withstanding Voltage Tester7示波器Oscilloscope18電聲分析儀Electroacoustic An al

11、yzer8萬用表Multimeter19恆溫恆濕機Temperature/Humidity Chamber9功率表Power Meter20烤箱Ove n10漏電流測試儀Leakage CurrentMeter21信號發生器Function Gen erator11推拉力器Push-Pull Scale22燙金機Hot Stampi ng Mach ine4.Safety and EMCNo.簡稱英文名稱中文名稱1EMCElectro-Mag netic Compatibility電磁兼容2EMIElectro-Mag netic In terfere nee電磁干擾3EMSElectro-M

12、ag netic Susceptibility電磁耐受4EMPElectro-Mag netic Pulse電磁脈沖5ESDElectro-Static Discharge靜電放電6ULUn derwriters Laboratories Inc.美國安規（擔保實驗室）7CSACan adia n Stan dards Associati on加拿大標準協會8FCCFederal Communi cati on Commissio n美國聯邦通訊委員會9IECIntern ati onal Electrotech ni cal Commissi on國際電工委員會10TUV德國技術監護委員會（

13、來因公司）11CE歐洲共同市場標準12CCEE/CCIB中國電工產品安全認證委員會13VDE 厂德國電氣標準14CBCertification Body全球性相互認證體系15NCBNational Certification Body國家認證機構16SGS英國遠檔認証公司（CE）17MILMilitary( U.S.)美國軍事標準18TCTecht oni cal Commissi on技術委員會19BST英國標準學會20IPC國際檢驗標準5.QA Test / FQC TestNo.中文名稱英文名稱No.中文名稱英文名稱1冷藏實驗Cold Test19隨機振動實驗Ran dom Vibrat

14、i on Test2干熱實驗Dry Heat Test20開/關沖擊實驗Power on/off Test3濕熱實驗Damp Heat Test21開關壽命測試Switch Durability Test4溫度循環實驗Temp. Cycli ng Test22標籤耐磨測試Label Durability Test5儲藏溫濕循 環實驗Storage temp./humidity Cycli ng Test23印字耐磨測試Printing Durability Test6工作溫濕循 環實驗Operat ing temp./humidity cycli ng Test24起始點-前端/ 左端Star

15、t Lin e(le nding edge/Left side edge)7溫度沖擊實驗Thermal Shock Test25放大率Optical Scaling(horizontal/vertical)8燒機實驗Burn in Test26正交性Ortho gon ality9吊重測試Cord/Strain Relief Durability27歪斜-水帄/重直Skew(horiz on tal/vertical)10落下實驗Drop Test28帄行性Parallel li ne accuracy11掃頻振動實驗Sweep Vibrati on Test29直線性Straight lin

16、e accuracy12影像鋸齒Image Jaggy30色帄衡Simple Color Accuracy1331灰階色調Gray scale reproducti on( li nearlity)14濃渡均一性Noise Test32起始/停止位Start /stop15解析度MTF33重直帶狀線Pixel default(vertical streak line)16色定位Color Mis346.Abbreviate n簡稱No.英文名稱中文名稱MTB F1Mean Time Betwee n Failure帄均失效間隔時間FMEA2Failure Mode and Effects An

17、 alysis失效模式與效應分析GR& R3Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility量規儀器重複性與再生性APQP4Adva need Product Quality Pla nning前期產品品質規劃Ca5Capability of Accuracy製程準確度Cp6Capability of Precisio n製程精密度EIA7Electro nic In dustries Associati on電子工作協會ISO8Intern ati onal Orga ni zati on for Stan dard國際標準組織SMT9Surface Moun

18、ti ng Tech no logy表面組裝技術SMD10Surface Moun ti ng Device表面組裝設備PDP11Product Developme nt Procedure產品開發流程DVT12Design Verification Test設計驗證測試MVT13Manu facturi ng Verificati on Test生產驗證測試MBO14Man ageme nt By Object目標管理RMA15Retur ned Mercha ndise Access退貨MDR16Material Defect Report材料不良報告DPMO17Defect Per Mi

19、llio n Opportu nities每百萬機會的不良次數KPI18Key Performa nee In dicat ing主要績效指標BSC19Bala need Scorecard帄衡績分卡OOB A20Out of Box Audit開箱檢驗PPM21Pieces Per Million每百萬中的不良數RPN22Risk Priority Number風險優先指數ESG23En ergy Systems GroupMotorola的一個事業部的名稱ESP24Employee Suggesti on Program員工提案制度BOM25Bill of Material料單QII26Q

20、uality In specti on In structio n品質檢驗說明書MOI27Manu facturi ng Operati on In structio n作業指導書ICT28In Circuit Test在線測試MSD S29Material Safety Data Sheet材料安全數據表SPC30Statistical Process Con trol統計製程管制DOE31Desi gn of Experime nts實驗設計MRP32Manu facturi ng Resources Pla nning製造資源計劃MRP33Material Requireme nt Pl

21、a nning物料需求計劃PP34Producti on Pla nning生產計劃大綱APP35Aggregated Product ion Pla nning生產計劃大綱MPS36Master Producti on Schedule主要生產計劃BOM37Bill of Materials物料清單OS38Operati on Schedual生產進度計劃CRP39Capacity Requireme nt Pla nning能力需求計劃POP40Parts-Orie nted producti on in formatio n零件導向的生產信息系統PTH41Pin Mou nt Hole針

22、穿孔（或傳統）插件技術ICTIn-CIRCUIT TEST回路測試QC43QUALITY CONTROL品質管制QA44QUALITY Assura nee品質保証B/I45BUIN IN燒機（老化）F/T46FUNCTION TEST功能測試PCB47Prin ted Circuit Board印刷線路板SOP48STANDARD OF PRODUCTION作業標準IQC49In-coming Quality Control進料品質檢驗IPQ C50In-process Quality Con trol制程品質檢驗FQC51Fi nal Quality Co ntrol最終品質檢驗MDR52

23、Material Discrepa ncy Report不良材料報告單VQT53Ven der Quality Trai ning供應商品質培訓QCC54Quality Con trol Circle品管圈TQM55Total Quality Man ageme nt全面品質管理PQC P56Plan Quality Con trol Pla n品質工程圈MBN QA57Malcolm Bildrige National Quality Awakd美國國家品質獎APQ P58Adva need Product Quality Pla nning前期品質質量策劃MiL59MIL STD 105E

24、 Military Sta ndard 105E美國軍用抽樣標準MIR60Material In specti on Report材料檢驗報告MRB61Material Review Board材料審查會議ANSI62America n Nati onal Stan dard In stitute美國國家標準協會Bs63British Sta ndard英國國家標準CSA64Can adia n Stan dard Assdiati on加拿大標準協會UL65Un derwrites Laboratories美國安規（實驗室保險）FCC66Federal Commu ni cati on Co

25、mmissio n聯邦通訊委員會CE67Europea n Commu nity歐洲共同市場標準EMSEn viro nmen tal Man ageme nt System環境管理系統SIP68Stan dard In specti on Producti on檢驗標準AQL69Acceptable Quality Level可接受質量水準CRCRITICAL DEFECT嚴重缺點MAMAJOR DEFECT主要缺點MIMINOR DEFECT次要缺點PPMPARTS PER MILLION百萬分之一（不良率）DIP70Dual In-li ne Package雙列直插式對裝M/I71Man ual In serti on手工插件T/U72Touch Up提取（泛指后補）OEM73Origi nalEquipme nt Man ufactory原始