高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析 24.docx

1、高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析 24默读： 专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。 默读时一定要做到如下三点：全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。 培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉

2、嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。 Passage A 阅读理解 As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main

3、road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main

4、 road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely. At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn t stop at t

5、hat crossing.” “But the sign there doesnt say STOP.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says SLOW, and I did go slow.” The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well，Im in the wrong street！” 根据文章内容

6、，选择正确答案： 1. Mr Williams was driving _ one evening. A. to a partyB. to his office C. home after work D. to work from home 2. When he was stopped by a policeman, he _. A. was driving at a high speedB. was driving onto the main road C. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly 3. Though slowly, M

7、r Williams continued driving at the crossing because_ . A. he didnt see any “STOP” sign there B. he paid no attention to the traffic rules C. he didnt have to stop D. he was eager to get home 4. Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because_ . A. he met a mad man B. he realized that

8、 he himself was mistaken C. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that D. Mr Williams would not apologize to him 难句注释 a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. 一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。 Total words:231 Reading time:_ Reading speed: _ pull into the side of the roa

9、d and stop 转向路边并停了下来 The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. 这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。 Passage B 阅读理解 Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for peo

10、ple to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes. There have been many cases where people fall to thei

11、r deaths from high rise flats. Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful. Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (电器) such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives. These appliances c

12、an kill if they are not used in the proper way. Gas stoves (煤气灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires. But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it i

13、s unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (电工). 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. Accidents take place _. A. mostly in homes B. mostly on roads and highways C. mostly in factories D. almost everywhere 2. Which

14、of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes? A. People may fall to death from high buildings. B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads. C. Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires. D. People may be killed by an electrical appliance. 3. People are advised_ . A. to avoid using electri

15、cal appliances B. to repair their own electrical appliances C. not to repair their own electrical appliances D. not to get their electrical appliances fixed 难句注释 There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. 曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。 Total words:223 Reading time:_ Readin

16、g speed: _ They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires. 它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。 Passage C 阅读理解 Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” s

17、he thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “Im not at all surprised.” he said, “I know what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you don t do what I say, Mrs Parker,” he said, “You will have a heart attack (心脏病发作). It could kill you.” Ellen was very

18、worried as she left the doctor s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉铺). “Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the butcher

19、 replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (称). “Thats just ten pounds.” he said. “Thats big enough.” Mrs Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “At S4.99 a pound that will be S49.90,

20、please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I dont want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said. “If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “Why did you ask me to get it for you?” “My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to

21、see what ten pounds of meat looked like.” 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor? A. She had a heart attack. B. She had a problem with her health. C. She was unhappy about her weight. D. She could not sleep well. 2. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak? A. She wanted to

22、buy some for dinner. B. She wanted to lose weight. C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak. D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like. 3. What was Ellen Parkers real problem? A. She ate too much steak. B. She weighed too much. C. She was often out of breath. D. She could not walk very

23、 quickly. 难句注释 She was soon out of breath. 她很快就上气不接下气了。 Total words:229 Reading time:_ Reading speed: _ The butcher worked out the price. 肉铺老板算出了价钱。 Passage D 完形填空 In the middle of the night, Peters wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn t help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1 !” Peter, awaking fr

24、om a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream. “Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3 again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! Im sure Im 4 !” Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes. “Where is my shirt?” h

25、e asked. His wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my 7 stomach!” As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, cant you?” “No, I cant. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ 11 you will find me dead

26、 12 the morning.” So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again. “Im 14 again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly. Hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctors. When he arrived there, he knock

27、ed at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around. The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Whos there?” “Oh, Doctor.”Peter said to him, “Ive very 17 news for you. My wife 18 ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back

28、 to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her. So you need not come. Go back to 20 now,and sleep well!” 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. A. driverB. nurseC. doctorD. child 2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprisingD. wonderful 3. A. bed B. sleep C. dreamD. hospital 4. A. walking B. dying C. achingD. sleeping 5. A. dres

29、sing B. wearing C. raisingD. working 6. A. very B. so C. tooD. quite 7. A. good B. bad C. wrongD. poor 8. A. down B. off C. onD. up 9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certainD. worried 10. A. before B. for C. to D. until 11. A. And B. But C. SoD. Or 12. A. after B. in C. beforeD. until 13. A. after B. whe

30、n C. beforeD. while 14. A. good B. wrong C. all rightD. right 15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedlyD. happily 16. A. everyone B. someone C. no oneD. doctors 17. A. good B. bad C. necessaryD. ill 18. A. fell B. stayed C. grewD. failed 19. A. gone B. missed C. disappearedD. left 20. A. your home B. your

31、bedroom C. your dreamD. bed 难句注释 She couldn t help crying. 她忍不住大叫起来。 turn over 翻身或翻转。 Passage A 本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。 1. C. 文中第二段提到“.was driving home from work.”。 2. B. 第二段中提到“He slowed down when he came to the main road.”。 3. C. 根据文章意思，Mr Williams 只需要慢行，不必停下来。 4. B. 根据文中“Im in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。 Passage B 本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。 1. D. 文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。 2. B. 四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。 3. C. 最后一段提到“.it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if the