高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析 24.docx
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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析24
默读：
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默读时一定要做到如下三点：
①全神贯注。
这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。
②积极思维。
默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。
③减少回视。
回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。
培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。
PassageA
阅读理解
Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.
MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.
Atonceheheardapolicewhistle（口哨声）,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”
“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”
Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched（抓）hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！
”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisoffice
C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidn'thavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadman
B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim
难句注释
①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.
一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。
Totalwords:
231
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来
③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。
PassageB
阅读理解
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip（滑跤）onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances（电器）suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves（煤气灶）usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician（电工）.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomes
B.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactories
D.almosteverywhere
2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
3.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances
B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances
D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
难句注释
①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.
曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。
Totalwords:
223
Readingtime:
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Readingspeed:
____
②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.
它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。
PassageC
阅读理解
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“IfyoudontdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack（心脏病发作）.Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctors.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop（肉铺）.
“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（称）.
“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“That'sbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②
“AtS｜4.99apoundthatwillbeS｜49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?
”
“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?
”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.
B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.
D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.
B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
3.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.
B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.
D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
难句注释
①Shewassoonoutofbreath.
她很快就上气不接下气了。
Totalwords:
229
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
肉铺老板算出了价钱。
PassageD
完形填空
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldnthelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach（胃）!
Getthe1!
”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!
Help!
I'msureI'm4!
”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?
”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!
”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?
Surelyyoucanwait10morning,can'tyou?
”
“No,Ican't.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“I'm14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctor's.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?
Who'sthere?
”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“I'vevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache（胃疼）.Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!
”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right
15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors
17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom
C.yourdreamD.bed
难句注释
①Shecouldnthelpcrying.
她忍不住大叫起来。
②turnover翻身或翻转。
PassageA
本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。
1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.C.根据文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下来。
4.B.根据文中“I'minthewrongstreet!
”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。
PassageB
本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。
1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。
2.B.四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。
3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesifthe
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