专插本英语华师培训笔记.docx

1、专插本英语华师培训笔记全部语法选择题的分析&拓展知识点：Vocabulary&Structure () 1. count =number=figure count out=figure out count on=depend on=rely on savings account 储蓄账户 bank account 银行账户accountant accounting account for=consider=explain=interpret take sth into account/considerationcountable: be accountable for=be responsib

2、le for（考点）dependable 可依赖的 reliable 可信赖的 behave oneself 行为检点 behaviorist/behavioism 行为主义 a good behavior reliable friend in the way 。的方式 extraordinary 不同寻常 2. be out of the classroom=be off the classroom=be away from the classroomunder/in the situation under the repair=being repaired under discussion

3、=being discussed under construction=being constructed正在建设当中within=in=in the range of withi easy for me 3. supply and demand 缩写：s&d 供给需求supply =provide supply sb with sth=supply sth for sbample =enough=sufficient（n. sufficiency） enough time 形容词 too enough good enough 副词 4. rather than: The old rather

4、 than t n ones reach：The apple is within my reach.=I can reach the apple. 反义：be out of ones reach 超出范围 beyond=exceed 超出 go beyond sth：超越了。This subject is beyond me.= I cant understand master 掌握this subject. I am beyond this subject=this subject is he young rather than than是连词 前后要一致 the old rather th

5、an the young 是老人而不是年轻人Offering a good job rather than a good chance.提供一个好的工作而并非是一个好的机会would rather dothan than否定后面的 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么Children would rather play than go to school . Children prefer to play rather than go to school. Perfer to do sth rather than do sthChildren prefer playing to going to schoo

6、l. Perfer相当于enjoy to 是介词 Perfer doing to doing sth 分开时to是介词，连在一起是to是连词Children prefer to play instead of going to school. Prefer to do instead of doing Of是介词rather than=more than 与其说是不如说是=other than 都是否定后面的He is more a student than a worker. 与其说他是个工人不如说他是个学生 He is a student more than a worker. 他是个学生

7、而不是工人take up=occupy 占据 take sb in=accept sb as a member 介绍某人作为其中的一员 take sth in=absorb 吸收 take after=be like=resemble 和.一样 supply sb with sth5. apply=use apply for the job 申请工作apply sth to sth 把.应用到. apply theory to practice 理论联系实际 application （名词）to/for applicant for申请人 be applicable to/for 可应用到/申请

8、 assign sb to do sth 任命/安排 assignment=homework 任务equipment=facility equip sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事be equipped with 配备有 be covered with被盖满 be armed with装备有 be loaded with 装载满 be crowded with充满 be filled with 充满 以上经常做后置定语 过去分词做后置定语the company （which is）equipped with the advanced equipment is a leading one

9、 in the world.用先进的设备装备的这家公司是世界上领先的公司the bus（which is）crowded with people turned over .这辆挤满人的公交车翻了。动名词：happenings 事件 savings 活期存储 diggings发掘物 earnings收入,工资 teachings 教学方法 findings 发现物 belongings 所属物 动名词+ing+s 谓语动词用复数学科名词+s 游戏名词+s 疾病名词+s 谓语名词用单数6. trend to sth 有的趋势 tend to do sth=plan to do sth 打算去做某事

10、have the tendency to do sth 有做什么事情的趋势 变名词后还是不定式类似：fail to do sth 失败，没有做 failure to do sth 做失败了 be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth 能做某事have the ability to do=have the capability of doing sth 有做某事的能力7. employ sb 雇佣某人 employer雇主/employee雇员/employment雇用 staff is/are （staff是集合名词，既可做单数也可以做复数） on th

11、e staff of=be the member of 成为一员 the staff of life=bread 面包(俚语)possess=own=have8. in possession of （主动）占有: my father is in possession of this house.=this house is in the possession of my father.in the possession of（有定冠词，被占有） 无定冠词的主语是主动（人），有定冠词的主语是被动（物）in charge of 负责，主管 in the charge of 由负责 in priso

12、n 在坐牢（犯人） in the prison 在牢里 in office=on chair 执政 in the office 在办公室out of question=no problem out of the question=impossible in question=under question=being questioned=being discussed 在讨论中 反义词：in no question 不在讨论中affect(v.)=influence sb 影响 affection=being cared 关爱 effective 有效的 effecteffect(n.)=in

13、fluence on sb 效果 effects(n.)=estate=money 财物 effect(v.)=carry out 执行effect the plan=take the plan into effect=take the plan into operation 执行计划（07年考）take sth into practice= take sth into operation 实行 take sth（法律、法规、规则regulation law act） into effect 使这法律/法规/规责生效 the effect on children 对儿童的影响 只要有on就是影

14、响 the effect of the medicine on children 药效对儿童的影响 effect of 效果 如果有of 和on 以on为主 9.spend time in doing sth spend effort/money on doing sthit takes sb time to docan afford sth/to do sth 能负担得起can afford to do sth=be able to do sth=be in a position to do sth 能够去做10.dispose of=get rid of=eliminate 摆脱elimi

15、nate the possibility of sth 排除可能性eliminate what cant succeed 排除那些不能成功的for since by the end of 用于现在完成时11. be close to sth zero=nothingthe zero moment=the most dangerous momentthe zero groundzero in for sb=aim at sb as a target 攻击13. let sb off=dont punish sb=spare sbplease spare me ten minutes.let sb

16、 down=make sb disapointedlet out=utter=speak loudlylet go of=releasemake sb do let sb do have sb do have sth done have sth for14. convince sb of sth=make sb believe sthwarn sb of sth inform sb of sth remind sb of sthaccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sthrob sb of sththe old lady was robbed of all of he

17、r money.keep faith with sb 忠于.trust in sb believe in sb believe sbbelief /fact/thought/doubt/suggestion/proposal/requirement/demand/order + that从句15. under the given situation/conditionin place out of place 反义：in the placeplace an order with sb for sthopen an account with the bank of china 开帐户post=m

18、ail=send by mailapply for the teachers post 申请岗位a well-paid positioncan afford to do sth=be able to do17. have sb do in spite of+n. despite+n. make sth=produce hold sth18.evolve=develop gradually=cultivate gradually19.devote to=commit tocommit crime/murderer/robbery/suicide 犯罪/犯杀人罪/犯抢劫罪/自杀commit=do=

19、conduct=performcommit sb to sth/doing sth=promise to do sthcommit sth to sth=write sth down heavy commitment 沉重的承诺21. what=something that22. be willing to do sth23. get along well get along well with sb whats everything getting along?26. dont do ithe is not a student, neither am i.27. somebodysome b

20、ody=a certain bodysome day everyone everybodylets do it, shall we? let us do it, will you?28. had better do sth 注意：当“to”是作介词，而不是不定式的标志时，其后面应该接名词或者动名词：lead to /be used to /look forward to /be accustomed to /pay attention to /confess to/contribute to /devote to + 名词/ doing sth.有些及物动词后只能跟动名词作它的宾语：avoid

21、 / enjoy / mind / insist on / object to / give up / practise / put off/deny + 名词/ doing sth. 动名语作介词的宾语，且有时介词会省略：spend (in) doing sth. be no point (in) doing sth. theres little sense doing its no use doing its no good doing have difficulty doing sth. have trouble doing sth be busy (in) doing sth. sta

22、nd sth=endure=bear sth=resistthe man who is sitting there is my uncle. the person to be elected chairman is a great man.attend class/meeting/school32.used to do sth be used to do sthwood is used to make paper.be used to doing sth=be accustomed to doingthe little boy is used to being scolded by his f

23、ather. used to do-did have to do do had to do did has to do does tend to do -dothere used to be an oak tree, didnt there?id rather do sth, wouldnt i?youd better do that, hadnt you?hed been here for 2 years, hadnt he?shed like to go there, wouldnt she?hes a boy,isnt he?hes been here,shes doing sth,33

24、.sothat suchthatso that=in order thatwill burn41.stay for 3 hourslasting=enduringthe lasting satisfaction43.learn from sb learn sth/sb from learn how to do sthraise sth guide sb to do sth up to44.admit =acknowledgebe admitted to sthadmittedly speakingpropose=suggestproposal=suggestion45.rate taxpay

25、duty on sthpay for sthfind sb do/doing sthsb be found to do sthsee sb do sth/doing sth46.lie-lied-lied-lyinglie-lay-lain-lyinglay-laid-laid-laying49.assist=aid=help assistant attendant50.threat sb into doing sthbe threatened into doing sb be frightened into doingsb be cheated into doingpersuade sb i

26、nto doing=persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb out of doing concern about51.get sth get on the bus52.make a living earn a livingoccupy occupation53.write a lettercompose a piece of musicbe composed of=be made of=consist of54.do harm to55.be exhausted of=be tired ofan exhausting sportexhaustive=complete=

27、thorough=total56.keep sb doing leave sb doing smell sth burning59.satisfy/meet ones needbe satisfied with=be content withsatisfactory conclusioncorrectness correctionbut for 要不是 but that 要不是with 如果有 without 如果没有otherwise/or 否则 in that case如果那样的话虚拟语气（看相片）：1. but for your help, i could have failed.2.

28、but that he was ill, he would have left for guilin.3. i might have gone to australia with your support.4. there would be no creature on the earth ，without air and water.5. he was ill. Otherwise/or, he would have attended the lecture.谓语: (should) + 动词原形范围: 表示 “建议”, “命令”, “请求”, “必要性”, “重要性”和 “紧迫性”等含义.

29、 be-型”虚拟语气的使用受下列动词,名词或形容词的制约:建议: suggest, propose, advise, motion, move, suggestion, proposal命令: order, decree, instruct, instruction, direct要求: request, demand, ask, desire, requirement, pray, beg推荐: recommend, recommendation安排: arrange, arrangement决定: decide, decision, resolution, vote, resolve, d

30、etermine坚持: insist, insistence, insistent必要性: necessary, essential, necessity, vital重要性: importance, important, vital紧迫性: imperative, obligatory, urgentVocabulary&Structure ()1.decrease=declinedecline=refuse=reject toincrease to/byexhale inhalethere used to be a figure /goast in that old room.there

31、will be a great figure visiting our country.Figure odd /even numbers result in/from2.his success resulted from his hard work.his hard work resulted in his success.as the result ofwithout any resultexcept=but except for=but for except that=but thati know little about her except that she is an actress.i have no friends except you.paris is a beautiful city except for some rubbish.with a view to get profit, he bought the house.3.keep remain maintaintur