1、高考英语大二轮总复习 第3部分 完形填空 专题1 完形填空高分三原则攻克记叙文Cloze 1体裁:记叙文话题:学校生活时间:15分钟“Sixteen,” I said.I have forgotten the math question my secondgrade teacher,Joyce Cooper asked that day,but I will never forget my_1_.As soon as the number left my mouth,the whole class started_2_.I felt like the _3_person in the worl
2、d.Mrs.Cooper fixed them with a look.Then she said:“Were all here to _4_.”Once Mrs.Cooper asked us to write a_5_about what we hoped to do in the future.I wrote:“I want to be a _6_like Mrs.Cooper.”She wrote on my report,“You would_7_an outstanding teacher_8_you are determined and you try hard.”I was t
3、o carry those_9_in my heart for the next 27 years.After I graduated from high school,I got married and had children.We needed every penny just to_10_.College and teaching were out of the question.Then one day I thought of my _11_of how I wanted to help children.I talked it over with my family and _1
4、2_to attend college classes in the _13_before work.And when I got home from work,I would _14_.Finally,after seven years,my dream had been realized and I became a teacher.Not long after I started_15_,something happened that brought the _16_back to me.I had written a sentence with grammatical errors o
5、n the blackboard.Then I asked some students to come and _17_the mistakes.One girl got halfway,became_18_and stopped.As the other children laughed,_19_rolled down her cheeks.I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of water.Then,remembering Mrs.Cooper,I fixed_20_of the class with a firm look.“We
6、re all here to learn,”I said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上学时,由于回答错了老师的问题而遭到同学们的嘲笑,老师阻止了他们并告诉他们:“我们到这儿都是来学习的。”在老师的鼓励下,作者后来凭借自己的努力也成了一名老师。同样作者也遇到了他上学时的那种情况,作者想起了他的老师,也用了同样的方式和同样的话语教育了他的学生。1A.question Banswer Cresult Dreaction解析语境理解题。根据前面的内容可知此处表示虽然作者忘记了当时的那个数学问题,但他永远不会忘记自己给的答案。答案B2A.talking BshoutingCdiscussi
7、ng Dlaughing解析语境理解题。根据最后一段中小女孩的相似经历可以看出,此处表示作者遭到同学们的嘲笑。答案D3A.stupidest BhappiestCleast amusing Dmost important解析语境理解和生活常识题。由于回答问题回答错了,遭到同学们的嘲笑,所以作者当时觉得自己是世界上最愚蠢的人。答案A4A.work Blearn Cplay Dwatch解析语境理解题。此处与文章最后一句话相照应,面对学生们的嘲笑,作者和Mrs.Cooper一样,对学生们说:“我们到这里都是来学习的。”故选B。答案B5A.letter Bsong Creport Dstory解析上
8、下文暗示题。根据下文中的“She wrote on my report”可知,此处表示老师让同学们写一篇报告(report)。答案C6A.teacher Bfriend Creporter Dparent解析语境理解题。由空格后面的“like Mrs.Cooper”可知作者想成为一名像Mrs.Cooper那样的教师。答案A7A.develop Bchange Creturn Dmake解析词汇运用题。由上文内容可知此处是Mrs.Cooper对作者的鼓励。Mrs.Cooper写道:“你会成为一名出色的教师”,所以此处只能选D,make表示“成为”,相当于become。答案D8A.because
9、Bunless Cuntil Dbefore解析语境理解题。前后两个分句之间存在因果关系,故选A。答案A9A.reports BwordsCteachers Dclassmates解析语境理解题。此处表示作者把老师的话记在心里了。答案B10A.get by Bget pastCgo by Dgo ahead解析词汇运用题。由下文提到的“读大学、教书都是不可能的”可知,作者家里经济困难,需要每一分钱来维持生计,故get by“维持生计,设法过活”符合题意。答案A11A.plan Bwork Cdream Didea解析语境理解题。根据下文作者的梦想实现了可知,此处表示作者想起了自己的梦想。答案C
10、12A.supposed BpromisedCdecided Dagreed解析语境理解题。作者想起了自己的梦想,在与家人商量后,决定去大学里听课。C项符合语境。答案C13A.evenings BmorningsCafternoons Dnights解析语境理解题。根据下文中的“before work”可知此处表示“早上”。故B项正确。答案B14A.sleep BstudyCrest Dplay解析语境理解题。此处描述的是作者为梦想奋斗的经历,故应表示下班回来继续学习。答案B15A.studying BwritingCthinking Dteaching解析语境理解题。根据下文中的“I had
11、 written a sentence with grammatical errors on the blackboard.”可知此处应表示开始教书后不久。答案D16A.teacher Blife Cpast Dfeeling解析语境理解题。这里表示教书时发生的一件事使作者回忆起了过去。答案C17A.correct Bprove Ccheck Dread解析语境理解题。此处表示作者把有语法错误的句子写在黑板上让学生纠错。答案A18A.mad Bexcited Cconfused Dconfident解析语境理解题。此处表示这个女孩感到困惑而停了下来,也就是说这个女孩因做不出来而不知所措。答案C
12、19A.water Btears Csweat Dsmiles解析语境理解题。由于别的孩子嘲笑她,这个女孩的眼泪流了下来。答案B20A.half BmostCthe whole Dthe rest解析上下文暗示题。此处表示作者向全班其余的孩子看了一眼。与文章第二段照应。答案DCloze 2体裁:记叙文话题:日常生活时间:15分钟“So teach him to close the door,”my daughter Emma responded after listening to me _1_,again,about the dog coming in from the back door,
13、bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January _2_ air.Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really,really _3_ thing to do.But then she took it a step _4_.“Come on,Kolby”,she said,grabbing(抓住)some treats and _5_ him in front of the open door.“Touch.” And “touch” he did,which mov
14、ed the door to a _6_ position.She _7_ him with a treat,smiled,looked at me,and said “see!” And I saw and became _8_.Over the last few days I have been consistent(一致的) with Kolby.Each time he comes in I _9_ him back to the open door patiently and ask him to close.There have been _10_ in the beginning
15、,but lately more and more successes.However,there remains much work to be done.I have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again _11_ he will close the door from a distance.But,I now realize,as long as you keep to the _12_,the task will be completed,and,in the way things are progressing,_13
16、_ quickly.What a _14_ treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the _15_ I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.A wish is just a wish until you decide to take _16_.Once you _17_ the belief that it is “too hard”,then it remains“too hard” and ou
17、t of _18_.Once you decide to accomplish a goal,and _19_ that it is“easy”,then it becomes“easy” to do what needs to be done.Just _20_ doing it.【语篇导读】训练小狗关门并非易事,但作者经过不懈的努力取得成功了。通过这件事,作者悟出了深刻的道理。1A.complain Bscream Cworry Dscare解析句意:听到我抱怨(complain)狗从后门进来,带进来一股一股的冷(cold)风时,我女儿Emma回应道:“教它关门。”complain abo
18、ut.抱怨;scream尖叫;worry about担心;scare吓唬。答案A2A.thin Bfresh Cdirty Dcold解析由句意及January(一月)可知天气寒冷(cold)。答案D3A.last Bfunny Chard Dpossible解析根据常识及下文可知:教狗关门一定是一件很难的(hard)事情。答案C4A.again Bfurther Cdeeper Dbackward解析句意:但是紧接着她又进了一步。further进一步;deep深的;backward向后。答案B5A.pushing Btying Cseating Dpositioning解析句意:让狗去开着的
19、门前。position sb让某人去某个位置; push推; tie(tying)拴,绑;seat sb坐下,均不符合语境。答案D6A.stopped Bfixed Cclosed Dlocked解析句意:这个动作让门向“关”(closed)的方向动。答案C7A.rewarded Bprovided Coffered Dthanked解析句意:女儿就用食物奖励(rewarded)它。reward sb with sth用某物奖励某人。答案A8A.persuaded BconvincedCinspired Dpuzzled解析句意:我看到了,并且信服了(convinced)。A.被说服; C被鼓
20、舞; D被迷惑了。答案B9A.bring Bpull Cdrag Dcall解析句意:每次狗进来时,我都耐心地把它带回到(bring him back)开着的门口,要求它关上门。pull拉;drag拖;call sb back给某人回电话。答案A10A.pleasures BexperimentsCfailures Dpauses解析根据句意及后面的successes可知,此处为failures(失败)。答案C11A.in case Beven if Cas if Dso that解析句意:我必须让它跟随我的手势反复练习,这样从远处就能让它关上门。in case以防万一; even if 即便
21、,即使;as if好像。答案D12A.interest Bfocus Cprogress Dharmony解析keep to the focus集中注意力。答案B13A.determined BtaughtCbought Dcompleted解析句意:但是现在我意识到,只要你能集中注意力,任务就可被完成。而且遵循事物发展的规律,就会完成(completed)得很快。根据句意及前面的completed,and,以及空格后的quickly可知答案。答案D14A.wonderful BsmallCdifferent Dsimple解析句意:拥有一只会关门的狗是一件多么美好的(wonderful)乐事
22、(treat)啊!其他三项均不符合语境。答案A15A.knowledge BskillsClessons Dexperiment解析在这次教训中我发现了更多的惊奇之事。lesson教训;knowledge知识;skills技能; experiment实验。答案C16A.patience Bpart Cdelight Daction解析句意:如果不付诸行动,愿望终究是愿望。take action采取行动;take patience忍耐;take part参加;take delight得到快乐。答案D17A.hold on to Bpay attention toCcome up with Dge
23、t used to解析句意:一旦你持有(hold on to)这种信念。A.坚持;B.注意;C.提出,提供;D.习惯于。答案A18A.date Btouch Creach Dpower解析out of reach 难以实现/达到;out of date过时;out of touch 失去联络;out of power失去权力;C项符合题意。答案C19A.prove BdecideCconclude Drealize解析句意:一旦你决定去实现一个目标,并断定(decide)它是容易的。prove证明;conclude得出结论;realize意识到(客观事实)。根据语境可知,此处指未做之事,所以只
24、能是进行推断。答案B20A.imagine Bstart Ckeep Denjoy解析既然一切都变得容易了,那就“开始(start)做吧”。答案BCloze 3体裁:记叙文话题:学校生活时间:17分钟It was 11:40 at night when we finished hairdressing._1_ to miss the time of our school closing the door,we quickened our steps.As we _2_ the door of the apartment building,we saw our headmaster standi
25、ng outside._3_ smiles,we rushed towards the door guarded by a teacher._4_ the teacher could clearly see us.She shouted,“Where have you been? Why are you not answering my calls? Your _5_ have gone out to look for you.Now please call them back immediately!”Just then,in the dim moonlight,we saw two fam
26、iliar _6_ moving slowly towards us.By their stature (身高),we _7_ they were our roommates.Finally,Linda and Rosemary came back with a group of strangers.“What happened to you? Are you OK?” Linda asked eagerly and _8_.Seeing Linda and Rosemary in pajamas and slippers,we all felt _9_,bowing our heads fo
27、r our mistake.At the same time,we were _10_ the pure love we owned and the faithful friends we had.We were feeling very _11_.“We did not do this _12_.Maggie and Wendy didnt take their cellphones and my cellphone was uncharged._13_,we couldnt make any calls,” I _14_.The teacher cut me short,“It is to
28、o _15_.Please go back to your dormitory now.”As we were approaching our dormitory,we all tiptoed in order not to _16_ others sleep.But to our _17_,none of our roommates were asleep.They were all sitting up worrying about us.Before closing my eyes,I thought a lot about this little _18_.It suddenly da
29、wned on me that we are actually part of one big family.Whatever we do may _19_ others lives.I feel safe and satisfied,_20_ I know my friends will always be there for me.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和几个同学晚上外出很晚才回学校,这让老师和其他室友都很担心。这件事情让作者认识到,学校是一个大家庭,每一个人的行为都会影响到其他人的生活。1A.Deciding BFailing CChoosing DFearing解析考查具体
30、语境中的动词辨析。根据下文中的“we quickened our steps”可知,此处表示作者她们“担心”学校关门之前回不去。fail是“失败,未做”之意,不符合语境。答案D2A.approached BclimbedCopened Dlocked解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据语境可知此处选A。当我们走近公寓楼的时候,我们看到校长站在门口。答案A3A.Forgiving BIgnoringCForcing DDiscovering解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。作者她们在门口遇到了校长,所以她们脸上勉强挤出笑容。答案C4A.Strangely BGraduallyCObviously DSimilarly解析考查具体语境中副词的辨析。老师就在门口,所以很“明显”,她能够清晰地看到作者她们。答案C
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