七年级初一英语专题牛津英语7A5作文专题教师吴晓栋doc.docx

1、七年级初一英语专题牛津英语7A5作文专题教师吴晓栋docOverview教案撰稿人吴老师上课时间2015-02审核人奉贤英语备课组审核时间2015-01课程进度第5次课课程标题学生对象：七年级教学目标1)写作教学安排一览事项时间1Warm-up5分钟2写作类型30分钟3写作技巧点拨30分钟4练习50分钟5课堂总结及课后作业5分钟作文技巧点拨书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查，涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容，以下就书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导：一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。 说明性或议

2、论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago，last过去时next，in将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。 例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表

3、述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构（如主谓宾，主系表等）。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。 常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second, And then，Finally，In the end，At last2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，

4、In addition3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but, Although + clause（ 从句），In spite of +n/doing, On the one handOn the other hand, Some，while others4.表因果关系的：Because，As, So，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.表换一种方式表达：In other words6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as +n/doing7.表陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己

5、观点：As far as I know，In my opinion9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading book

6、s in the sun is bad for our eyes. Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型：1）时间when，notuntil，as soon as2）目的so that + clause；to do（ 为了）3）结果sothat + clause，tooto do（太以至于）4）条件if，unless（除非），as long as（只要）5）让步though，although，even though，even if, no matter what/when/where/who/which/how6）比较as

7、as，not soas，than五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：1. We live more and more comfortable. 改正：comfortably（副词修饰动词）2.e can get many informations by reading newspapers. 改正：much information（不可数名词由much修饰）3. There has many programs in TV. 改正：There

8、are many programs on TV. （There be句型和介词短语）4. I think ride a bike can keep our health. 改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.（动名词作主语）六、10个英语作文中考常用句型1. the + est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/re

9、ad, etc） 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2. Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. An

10、advantage of is that + 句子（的优点是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 4. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈愈） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 T

11、he more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 5. By +Ving, can （借着，能够） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 6. That is the reason why （那就是的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 7. For the past + 时间，S + 现

12、在完成式.（过去年来，一直） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 9. What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么！） 例句：What an important thin

13、g it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 10. 据说 It is said (that)子句一般认为 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句据报导 It is reported (that)子句一般预料 It is expected (that)子句据估计 It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句例句： Its known that

14、Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。七、各类文体写作方法1. 记叙文写作要素: where, when, what, who, how 按时间或空间的顺序叙述. 时态一般用过去式篇章结构: 开头交代背景(时间,地点,人物,) 中间交代情节 (发生,发展,前因后果,也可用连接词,如first, then, few minutes later) 结尾你到底想说什么(事情的结果 或愿望,感想等)案例分析：Yesterday I paid a visit to a model high school, together with my friend.

15、 Its very big with a beautiful fountain in the center of the schoolyard.We started our visit from the main building. First we went to the lab building where some students were doing experiments. Then we entered the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listening to a lecture giv

16、en by a professor. Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center. There we watched groups of students playing musical instruments. Finally we arrived at the playground at the far back of the school. Some boys were having a football game, which was so exciting that we couldnt help cheering for them

17、. It was really an impressive visit.2. 议论文写作要素: 论点,论据,论证注意: 1.要提出正确鲜明的论点。一般说来，把论点写在篇首或段首，能起到很好的效果。 2.必须过好论据这一关。 3.论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。 提出问题，分析问题，解决问题案例分析In my opinion, examinations are necessary for students. They can tell us how much the students have learned and what their strong points and what their

18、weak points are in their study progress. Therefore, the proper exams are useful to the students further studies. At the same time, they are also helpful to the teachers. The teachers can get to know clearly what their students problems are. Then they can get to change their teaching plans and improv

19、e their teaching methods so as to help their students study. However, if there are too many examinations, they will do more harm than good to the students. The examinations will become a heavy burden on the students. Sooner or later the students will get tired of them and lose interest in studying.

20、In a word, examinations are necessary, but too many are not good. Therefore we should reduce unnecessary examinations.3. 应用文（书信）123，Zhongshan Road, Hongkou, Shanghai 230060 China August 30, 2009Dear Charlie,Best wishes, Yours sincerely Li Wei4. 日记格式: 左上角是日期(年月日),星期 右上角写上当天的天气情况,如Sunny, Fine, Rainy,

21、Windy等要求: 时态用一般过去时八、常考主题的典型句子1）、 环保 1. Its our duty to protect our environment。2. It is very important to take care of our environment3. We should not throw litter onto the ground4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees5. We should plant more flowers and trees。6. We must pick up s

22、ome rubbish and throw it into a dustbin7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。2）、 旅游1. Last Sunday(Saturday,) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus，3

23、. We enjoyed ourselves。4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock。5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。6. I thought I would never forget this trip。7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。8. We visited a lot of places of interest。9. We had a good time t

24、here。10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。3）、 比赛1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two。2. All of us went to watch it。3. The match was very exciting。4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before。5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored t

25、hree goals in the last fifteen minutes。6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost。7. Class One played well. They deserved to win。8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance。4）、 健康 1. It is very important to keep healthy。 2. How can we keep healthy?3. We cant go to sleep too late. We

26、 cant get up too late。4. We should eat the food healthily。5. We should do more exercise。6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。7. I didnt feel like eating anything。8. I decided to see the doctor。9. In the doctors office, the doctor looks over me carefully。10. He said :Nothing serious

27、. And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。5）、

28、学科 1. My favorite subject is English。2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。5. So Engl

29、ish is very important and I like English very much。6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9. I like English and try my best to learn it。6）、 节日1. In

30、China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival。2. It comes in January or February。3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat。4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do。5. People visit their relatives and friends。6. They greet each other with a hug and say, Happy New Year。7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways。7）、 写人1. His name is Jack。2. He was born in London in 1982。3.