仁爱英语七下各单元知识点.docx

1、仁爱英语七下各单元知识点英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit5Topic1SectionA:1、attheschoolgate在学校大门口2,HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.3.look实义动词”看”系动词”看起来+形容词”4.Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.(“by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问.)by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.5,Itstimeforst

2、h.“该做某事了”，与Itstimetodosth.意思一样。Comeon!Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohavingclasscomeon“快点，加油，来吧”。6.look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像lookfor寻找lookafter照顾7.oneof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”之一”two/threeof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”之中的两个/三个”Exercise:1.Theymeet(在学校大门口).2.Yourcoat(看起来)verynice.3.Doyouoftencometoschool(骑自行车)?(写出同义句

3、).4.Itstimeclass.(同义句)5.Threeofus(go)toschoolbybike.6.oneofus(go)toschoolonfoot.()1,Whereshall(将要)wemeet,Jenny?-Lettmeet_theschoolgate.A,inB,onC,at()2,Itshalfpastseven,Itstime_dinner.A,haveB,toC,for()3,-_yourclassmatesoften_toschoolbybus?-Yes,theydo.A,Does;comesB,Does;comeC,Do;come()4,-How_yourmothe

4、r_toworkeveryday?Bybus.A,do;goB,does;doesC,does;go()5,Jimsmotheruauallly_tothezoo_foot.A,go;onB,goes;onC,go;bySectionB:1. onweekdays在平日,在工作日2.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm笨鸟先飞.3.neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways,频度副词4， 巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。gotoonfoot

5、=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.同样，goto.bybike=rideabiketogoto.bycar=driveacartogotobyplane=flytogotobybus=takeabustoExercise:1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup(在平日)?2.Theearlybird(捉住)theworm.3.He(很少)walkstoschool.4.Mariasometimes(乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达)5.Theyalways(乘公交车去动物园)(两种方法表达)6.Weusually(走

6、着去公园)()1,Mymotheruauallygoestotheparkbybus.(改同义句)Mymotheruaually_tothepark()2,Ms,Gaooftentakesthesubwaytogoshopping(改同义句)Ms,Gaooften_shopping_.()3,Janealwaysgoestohergrandmothershomeonfoot.(改同义句)Janealways_hergrandmothershome.()4,Wealwaysgotoschoolbyboat(改一般疑问句)_always_toschoolbyboat?()5,Myfamilyuau

7、allygototheparkbysubway.（对划线部分提问）_yourfamilyuauallygotothepark?SectionC:1. 1.Wanttodosth.想要做某事.2.forashorttime一会儿2.拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似的有：goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物goboating去划船3.howoften“多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词，常与一般现在时连用。Howoftendoyougotothezoo?你多久去一次动物园？howoften“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,alway

8、s,often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次veryoften经常everyday每天seldom很少never从不（threetimesaweek一周三次。time作可数名词时为“次数，倍数”作不可数名词时为”时间”）4， playbasketball/football/soccer.Play和球类名词连用,表示做运动,中间不加冠词,5， playthepiano/theviolin/theguitarplay和乐器连用,必须加the6， Classesbegin开始上课Exercises:1（多久）doyo

9、u(去钓鱼)？（一周三次）2.Pleasewait(一会儿)3.起床3.和一起吃早饭4.放学以后_5.7:107:157:307:45（）1，Whatbooksdoesyoursisterususlllyread?Sheusually_story(故事)books,butshe_readEnglishbooks.A,read;dontB,reads;dontC,reads;doesnt()2,Doyoulike_basketballorlistening_music?-IlikebothA,play;toB,playing;C,playing;to()3,_doesyourbrotherpla

10、ysoccer?-Fourtimesaweek.A,HowmanyB,HowoldC,Howoften4,In_(they)freetime,theyoftenwatchTVathome.5,Howoftendoyourparentsgotoseeyourgrandparents?-_(one)aweek.6，Classes_athalf_eightinthemorning,right?Yes,youreright.A,begins;toB,begin;pastC,begins;past,SectionD:1,at;有在时间点之前2. inthemorning/afternoon/evenin

11、g/summer/winteron?用在具体日期前3.knowabout“了解情况”相当于learnabout4， inonesfreetimeinonessparetime在空余时间5， beover结束Exercises:,1.Wewant(knowabout)theschoollifeAmericanstudents.2.Whatdotheydo(在他们空闲的时间)？3.Whattimetheclasses(结束)afternoon?Unit5Topic2SectionA:1.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2.inthelibrary在图书馆ontheplayground在操场上i

12、nthedormitory在宿舍atthemoment=now此刻,现在makecards制做卡片3.现在进行时态:主+be+doing(肯)be+主+doing(一般疑问句)主+benot+doing(否)特殊疑问词+be+doing(特殊疑问句)Exercises:1.WhatMaria(do)now?She(read)inthelibrary?2.she(like)(read)books?Yes,shedoes.3.He(notclean)theclassroomatthemoment.4.you(看书)?Yes,Iam.5.helike(sleep)best?Yes,hedoes.Se

13、ctionB:1. intheschoollibrary在图书馆2.begoodat,dowellin在做得好dobetterin在做得更好3.lookfor寻找,强调动作,find找到,强调结果4.ontheshelf在架子上(shelves)6， howlong对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间”多久”.7， keep借,borrow的延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态.7.return归还=giveback8.ontime按时,准时intime及时9. Thankyou.yourewelcome./Itsapleasure./Itsmypleas

14、ure./Mypleasure.10. Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你=Thankyouanyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.11. money:不可数名词,不能和many,afew连用.12. else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前.Exercises:1.Manystudents(use)them,andtheyEnglishnow.(学得更好)2.HowlongcanI(借)them?3.Youmust(归还)them(按时)4.Whats(你钱包里)Thereis(一些钱)Whats+介词短语+?常用来询问某

15、处有什么.其答常用Therebe句型.5.Thereisnothing(别的).Whatcanyousee?(别的)6.willyoustayinAmerica?Abouttwomonths.SectionC:1. plan:”计划,打算”,动作.动词plantodosth计划去做某事2. inthecenterof在中心intheswimmingpool游泳池里3. 方位介词:ontheleft/rightnexttoattheback(behind)ofneartheplayground4. news不可数名词,一条消息apieceofnews5. betweenand在与之间,主要用于两

16、者之间6. fromto从到beover完成,结束finishendExercises:1.Here(be)aplanofourschool.Here(be)somephotosofmyfamily.2.Look!Twodogs(swim)there.3.Thecomputerroomis(紧挨着)thelab.4.Thedininghallis(在后面)theschool.5.Theplaygroundandthegym(在右边).6.ThereisasoccergameClass1Class2.SectionD:1. somephotosofhis双重所有格.of后一定要用名词性的物主代词

17、.例如:abookofhers.afriendofmine2. exercise:名词可数名词”练习题,体操”例:domorning(或eye)exercises早操(眼保健操)doexercises3and4onPage51做51页上的练习3和练习4.不可数名词耻下场”运动,锻炼”Iwanttodo(take)someexercise.做锻炼.动词运动,锻炼例如;Heisexercisinginthegym.他正在体育馆锻炼.3. lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.4. talkto/withsb.和交谈5. ontheGreatWall/bewonderful6. on

18、eday=someday表将来的某一天7. also也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯定句句末;either用于未定句中.Exercises:1.Herearesomephotosof(他的)2.Look!He(exercise)inthegymin(第一张图片)3.Helookshappybecauseheloves(swim).4.He(交谈)toaJapaneseman(在长城上).5.I(也)want(go)totheGreatWall(某一天).Unit5Topic3SectionA:1. Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期

19、几?whatday对星期提问.Whatsthedatetoday?今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.2. havea/anclass上课3. begin动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/endbeover结束,相当于finish或endWhattimeisitover?=Whattimedoesitfinish/end?Finishdoingsth.完成某事4. workon致力于workonmathproblems做数学题5. outdooractivity户外活动activity可数名词,复数为activities.Exercises:1.isittoday?Its.

20、(周一-周日)2.Whatclassarethey(上)?They(上英语课)3.Whattimetheclass(begin)?Itbeginsat10:00.4.Whattimeit(下课)?At11:50.5.Theywanttolearnsomething(关于过去).SectionB:1.Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样?2.must可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.3.easydifficultboringinteresting4.notatall根本不5.Why用于对原因提问,常用because引导的从句回答.6.Whichs

21、ubjectdoyoulikebest?=Whatsyourfavoritesubject?Ilikebest=MyfavoritesubjectisExercises:1.doyou(认为怎么样)MissLee?2.He(一定是)ournewteacher.3.Ilike(历史)verymuch.Becauseits(interest)4.Itstimesupper.Letsgohome.(写出同义句)SectionC:1. Class1Grade77年级1班注意”年级”的拼写及顺序.2. beinteresting是有趣的beinterestedin对感兴趣.3. someother+n.

22、一些其它的4. speakwithsb.和说(某种语言)5. befriendlytosb.对某人友好6. tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事7. learnfrom从学习,向学习8. Whatdoessb.do?对职业的提问,是干什么的?Exercises:1.Myschoollifeisvery(有趣的).Heisvery(感兴趣)inthisbook.2.Myteachersus.(友好的)3.Ioften(说)English(和)myEnglishteacher.4.Wemust(努力工作).5.Hereisacard(有我们美好)6.CanIscience(跟学)you

23、?SectionD:1.washonesface洗脸2.watchanimals3.intheschooldininghallExercises:1.Mysisterlikessingingand(dance)2.Nowhe(wash)hisface.Heoften(wash)hisfaceafterbreakfast.3.Thankyouforyourhard(work)4.Whattimetheclass(begin)?Atnineoclock.5.IlikeEnglishbecauseitis(interest)6.Weallhavealotof(户外运动)intheafternoon.

24、7.They(正致力于)themathproblems.8.He(对友好)us.Wealllovehim.9.-(多少)classesdoyouhaveeveryday?Seven.10.Canyoume(讲一个故事)?Sure.Unit6Topic1SectionA1.Welcometo欢迎welcomeback欢迎回来2.onthesecond/first/thirdfloor3.study动词”学习”名词”书房”4.Whynot+v.(动词原形)?=whydontyou+动词原形,表示提建议”为什么不”能5.goupstairs/downstairs6.havealook7.somany

25、+可数名词复数8.playwith和玩9.infrontof指自身以外的前面inthefrontof在物体内部的前面Exercise:1.Welcomemynewhome2.Whynot(go)upstairsand(看一看).(写出同义句).3.Thereare(如此多的)nicebooksontheshelf.4.Thereis(如此多的)waterinthebottle.5.Letmehavealookyournewstudy.6.shelf(复数)7.Thereisatree(在前面)myhouse.SectionB:1. whats+介词短语?询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用there

26、be结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What?”不可用”Whatare?”2. onthewall在墙外部的表面.inthewall在墙体内部的表面上3. putaway把收起来,宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中间,如果宾语是名词,可以放中间也可以放后面.如:putit/themaway.Putyourbooksaway.Putawayyourbooks.类似的短评:puton(穿上)takeoff(脱下)giveback(归还)4. modelplanes飞机模型5. lookafter=takecareof照顾,保管Exercise:1.Thereisaclock(在墙上).Therei

27、sawindows(在墙上)2.Mydogis(玩)mycomputer.3.把它们收起来把你的钥匙收起来4.Youmust(保管)yourthings.5.Therearemanyboats(在河上).SectionC:1. 玩电脑playonthecomputer2.asmallgarden一个小花园3.inthedinningroom在餐厅inthereadingroom在在阅览室inthesittingroom在客厅inthewaitingroom在等候室Exercises:1.Thats(我爸爸的)2.Canyouseearedcar(在树下)?3.Ilove(玩电脑)inthest

28、udy.4.在图片A中SectionD:1. beglad=pleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事.2. getaletterfromsb.收到的来信writetosb./writesb.Aletter给的来信3. Therebe句型;be只能用is或are肯定句:Thereis/are+某人/物+表示地点的介词短语,表示”某处有某物/某人”be动词应和后面的主语保持一致,若be动词后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be动词应与邻近的主语保持一致,即”就近原则”否定句:在be的后面直接加not,其余不变.一般疑问句:把be提到句首,回答分别用Yes,therebe/No,therebeno

29、t.特殊疑问句:若对句中的物体提问,用”Whats+介词短语”.Exercises:1.Thereacomputerinmystudy.(分别写出一般疑问句及否定句)2.Thereapen,apencilandsomebooksonthedesk.3.Theresomebooks,apenandapencilonthedesk.4.Theresomemoneyinmypurse.5.Theresomewaterinthebottle.6.Thereisakiteinthesky.(对划线部分提问)?7.Therearetwobedroomsinmyhouse.(同上)?Unit6Topic2S

30、ectionA:1. like:动词:喜欢.likedoingsth./liketodosth. 介词:”怎么样”.belike像looklike看起来像2. anapartmentbuilding/atownhouse/afarmhouse/inthecountryside/inthesuburbs3. livewithsb.和某人住在一起，和某人一起生活4. rentsth.fromsb.从租用rentsth.tosb.把租给5. afamilyofthree三口之家6.under￥300=lessthan￥300.7.per=everyExercises:1.Whatyourhome(像)?2.Itsapartmentbuilding.3.Doyouliveyourgrandparents?4.Theylivewithmyuncle(在郊区).5.Lets(help)him.6.Weahousehim.(从租到).7.Sheherhouseus.(把租给).8.Wecanre