九年级英语.docx

1、九年级英语回顾课第1讲 语法专题（一）一、知识聚焦1. say thanks to 向道谢: Please say thanks to your mom. 2. be pleased with 对感到满意: My mother is pleased with my performance in the final examination.3. be able to 有能力做(某事)/会做(某事): Are you able to speak Japanese?4. be strict with 对严格要求: The teacher is strict with us.5. notany lon

2、ger = no longer不再:He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.= He no longer lives in Beijing.6. be used to sth. 习惯/适应: He cant get used to the weather here.7. follow ones advice遵从某人的建议: Follow the doctors advice, and youll get well soon.8. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事: We can take turns to help you with you

3、r lessons.9. get along with与相处: Your mother gets along well with her workmates? 二、语法点拨1. 连系动词的用法连系动词也叫系动词，是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构来说明主语的状况、性质，特征等。系动词主要有： look, smell, taste, sound, feel, be, become, get, turn, grow, seem, appear, keep, stay, remain等。She looked very happy tod

4、ay.今天她看起来很高兴。We are in the classroom.我们在教室里。I became a teacher when I grew up.我长大后成为一名教师。The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。The leaves turn green in spring.春天叶子变绿了。Her father seems a serious man.他父亲似乎是个严肃的人。Everybody appears well prepared.大家看上去都做了充分的准备。Keep still while Im taking a picture

5、 of you.我给你照相时别乱动。The bar often stays open to twelve at night.这家酒吧经常营业到晚上12点。2.（1）原因状语从句：She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.（2）同级比较：First, the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.3.使役动词的用法所谓“使役“，就是叫别人去做事情。常见的使役动词有let, have, make, get等，加了宾语后，可用动词原形或不定式短语(to

6、+动词原形)作宾语补足语。Mr. Wang let them sit there yesterday. 昨天王老师让他们坐在那儿。I had my son go instead.我让我儿子代我去。Father makes me wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 爸爸让我明天下午洗车。The boss got the girl to type the letter for him.老板让这女孩帮他打印那封信。三课堂练习单项选择：1We all passed the exam. Our teachers are _ with us.Aangry Bstrict Cp

7、leased Dworried2. Han Xiaoting _ speak English four years ago.Ais able to Bwas able to Ccan able to Dcould able to3You must be careful in the exam, and _ your teachers advice. Athink Bfollow Cget Dsee4Im worried about the English exam. Dont worry. We can _ you with it.Atake turns to help Btake turn

8、to help Ctake turns helpingDtake turn helping5Tom is used to _ early in the morning. He often does morning exercises.Aget upBgets up Cgetting upDgot up6Landing on the moon sounds _. I hope I can go there one day. AwonderfulBterrible CwonderfullyDterribly7Our English exam is coming. Are you preparing

9、 _ it?Yes, but Im still a little _. Afor; angry Bof; worried Cfor; worried Dof; happy8I keep an English diary _it helps me improve my writing skill. AhowBwhen CbecauseDif9Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _it says. Aas good asBnot as good as Cas well asDnot as well as10This

10、 photo often makes me _ of my teachers in the primary school. AthinkBto think Cthinks Dthinking11What he said made us _. Aunhappily Bangrily Chappily Dhappy12Father doesnt let him _ computer games. Ato play Bplaying Cplays Dplay根据汉语提示完成句子：1Beth is a good girl. She is always _ _(严格要求) herself on stud

11、y.2She has to _ _ _(习惯于) the weather in Beijing3She may feel very unhappy.(同义句转换) _ she _very unhappy.4She feels disappointed.(对划线部分提问) _ does she _?5I want Liu Mei to be my friend.(就划线部分提问) _ do you want to _ _ friend?6She needs some advice.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ _ advice?第2讲 语法专题（二）一、知识聚焦1. a two-day v

12、isit两天的游览: We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.2. decide on/upon sth.决定/选定: Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip.3. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事: I am looking forward to hearing from you.4. come up with想出(主意)/找出(答案）/追上/赶上: Some schools

13、 come up with great ideas such as“King or Queen for a Day”.5. out of sight看不见/在视野之外: When Darren finally pushed his way out, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.6. cant help doing忍不住: He cant help laughing when he heard this matter.7. be satisfied with对感到满意: We are be satisfied with their

14、service.8. avoid doing sth.避免/防止做某事; run into撞到/偶然遇见: To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.9. get a fine被罚款; be in danger遇到危险 : If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.10. warn sb. to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事: The teacher warned the boy

15、 not to talk again.二语法点拨1. 动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。所谓非谓语动词就是不能做谓语，没有人称和数的变化。不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成。to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分。作主语：Its hard to answer your question.回答你的问题很难。该句也可说成：To answer your question is hard.作宾语：I began to learn French.我开始学法语了。作表语：The most important thing is to save the boy f

16、irst. 最重要的事情是先救那个男孩作定语：He gave me an interesting book to read. 他给我一本有趣的书看。如果动词不定式是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词：He wants to find a chair to sit on.他想找把椅子坐。作状语：（1）作目的状语He ran so fast to catch the first bus. 他跑这么快是为了赶上第一趟班车。（2）作结果状语They were too excited to say a word.他太激动了以致说不出话来了。（3）作原因状语 She wouldnt be so silly

17、to do that. 她不会傻到去做那件事的。作宾补：My father told me to turn the TV up.我父亲叫我把电视音量调大一些。2. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句是过去时态，从句也要相应用过去的时态。引导时间状语从句的连接词有：when，while，as，as soon as, before，after，since，till，until等。Ill ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。M

18、ary cut her finger when she was making a dress.玛丽在做衣服时，割伤了手。After the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.孩子们睡觉后她开始备课。He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 直到车停了再下车。3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条

19、件的从句。条件状语从句由if(如果，假如)，unless(=ifnot除非，如果不)，in case(万一)，so/as long as(只要)，as/so far as(就而言)，suppose(假设)等词或短语引导。If he wants to see you, you can tell him to wait. 如果他想见你的话，叫他等你好了。If it snows tomorrow, well have a day or two off.如果明天下雪，我们将放一两天假。They will go tomorrow unless it rains.除非明天下雨，否则他们会去的。= They

20、 will go tomorrow if it doesnt rain.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 直到车停了再下车。He waited for his father until (till) it was twelve oclock.他等他父亲等到12点。三课堂练习1Darren is looking forward to _ the summer holiday.AhaveBhaving Cto have Dhas2They went on _ visit to Hong Kong.Aan-eight-dayBan seven-da

21、y Can eight-dayDan eight-days3How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?It makes me _ very proud. Afelt Bto feel CfeelingDfeel4Its easy _ because the bicycle needs less space.Ato park Bparking CparkedDpark5Alice wants _ a hotel reservation.AmakingBto make Cmakes Dmake6Aunt Li often asks

22、 her son _ too much meat. Its bad for his health. Adont eat Bnot to eat Cnot eat Deat7I warned her _ near the dog, but she didnt accept, and it bit her.Ato go Bgo Cnot to go Dnot go8_ hitting the car, the boy on the bicycle ran into a big tree.AAvoid BAvoiding CTo avoidDAvoided9Newton was playing un

23、der an apple tree _ the apple fell onto his head. AwhenBwhile Cafter Dbefore10.Zhou Xingchen began to cry _ she saw her mother.Aas soon asBbefore CafterDwhile11He didnt raise his head _ someone slapped him on the back.AwhenBuntil Cafter Dwhile12Kate knew nothing about it _ I told her. AsinceBbecause

24、 CuntilDafter13_ I go to bed late, I find it hard to get up in the morning.AIfBWhen CAsDBefore14If everyone _ the traffic rules, the roads will be safer.Ato obey Bobeying Cobeys Dobey15Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday.Awont rain Bisnt raining Cdoesnt rain Ddont rain16Well fly kites this Sund

25、ay _.Aif it is wind Bif there is wind Cif there will be wind第3讲 语法专题（三）一、知识聚焦1make money 赚钱: He needs to make more money to help his family.2be interested in 对感兴趣: We are going to have a food festival .Are you interested in it ? 3turn to sb. for help 向某人求助If you have any difficulty in your study, yo

26、u can turn to your teacher for help.4be good at 擅长于He is good at cooking Chinese food.5be good for对有好处: Doing sports is good for your health.6try ones best 尽某人最大的努力做某事: We should try our best to help him.7prepare for sth. 为作准备: We are preparing for the coming examinations.8decide to do sth. 准备做某事/决定

27、做某事: Weve decided to help them to build a new school.9be proud of因为而自豪We are proud of our school now and our school will be proud of us in the future.10invite sb. to do sth . 邀请某人做某事: Did Jim invite you to go to his birthday party ?invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地: They invite us to their school.二语法点拨1. 宾语

28、从句（）宾语从句就是一个句子在另一个主句中作宾语。宾语从句的位置与陈述句中宾语的位置相同，可作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词(sure，glad，pleased，afraid，surprised等)的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that，whether，if；代词who，whose，what，which和副词when，where，how，why等引导。由连词that引导的宾语从句that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用，不用翻译出来，口语中常省略。这种宾语从句常表示陈述意义。I think(that) hell be all right in a few days.I

29、m afraid(that) you are wrong.（1）主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。从句时态可与主句一致，也可由从句中的时间状语自行决定。e.g.Ithinkyouareright. （从句用现在时与主句一致，同指现在）Imsure that heis tellingthe truth. （从句与主句行为同时发生，用现在进行时）（2）主句使用过去时，从句须使用过去时态的某种形式。Ididntthink hewaswrong yesterday.（从句有yesterday,用般过去时）（3）如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、事实、自然状况等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。e.g.The teachertoldme (that) the earthisround.2. if/whether引导的宾语从句宾语从句的第二种类型是由连接词if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。语序用陈述句语序。（1）whether和if常用来引导宾语从句，这时两者的含义区别很小，一般可通用。e.g.I dont knowwhether/ifthey will come to help