关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦英汉对照.docx

1、关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦英汉对照头痛 headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎 pneumonia肝炎 hepatitis脑膜炎 brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis胃炎 gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎 gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感 bird flu/avia n in flue nza非典 SARS（Severe Acute RespiratarySyn drome）疯牛病

2、mad cow disease黑死病 black death白血病leukemia爱滋病 AIDS（Acquired ImmuneDeficie ncy Syn drome）流感 in flue nza狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌 liver cancer肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化 hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌 cancer of stomach胃病 stomach trouble心脏病 heart d

3、isease发烧fever生病常用英文（1） 一般病情：He feels headache, n ausea and vomit ing.（他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。）He is un der the weather.（他不舒服，生病 了。）He began to feel unusually tired.他感到反 常的疲倦。）He feels light-headed.他觉得头晕。）病在家几天了。）She has bee n shut-i n for a few days.（她生Her head is pounding.她头痛。）His symptoms in elude loss of ap

4、petite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. （他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。）He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.（他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。）He has been lacking in energy for some time.（他感到虚弱有段时间了。）He feels drowsy, dizzy and n auseated.（他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。）He feels as though everythi ng aroun

5、d him is spinning.（他感到周围的东西都在打转。）He has no ticed some loss of heari ng.他发觉听力差些。）She has some pains and itch ing around her eyes.她眼睛四周又痛又痒。）（2）伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or gree nish-yellow phlegm.（他咳嗽带有绿黄色的 痰。）His eyes feel itchy and he has been sn eez ing.他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。）He has a fever, ach

6、 ing muscles and hack ing cough.（他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 ）（hack ing = con sta nt）He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.（他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。） （malaise = debility）He gets a cold with a deep hack ing cough. （他伤风咳嗽。）He has a headache, ach ing bones and joints. （他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。）He has a persistent cough.他不停地在咳。

7、） 或He has bouts of uncon trollable cough ing. （他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。）He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.他声音嘶哑，有时失声。）He has a sore throat and a stuffy no se.（他 嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）His breathi ng is harsh and wheezy.他呼吸 时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。）He has a stabbing pain that comes on sudde nly in one or both temples.有

8、时突然间太 阳穴刺痛。）He has a runny no se, sn eez ing or a scratchy throat.（他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。）（3）手脚毛病：His both hands and feet ache all over.他两 手两脚都很酸痛。）He has pain on the sole of his feet.他脚底 很痛。）There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.（我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。）His an kles look puffy and they pit whe n he pre

9、sses them with his fin ger.（他的足踝好像肿 了，用手按，就有小坑痕。）（pit = small de nt form） （句里的they和 them 都是指an kies）The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。）The joints n ear his fingern ails and knu ckles look swolle n.（指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有 肿大。）He has numbn ess and tin gli ng in his han

10、ds and fin gers.他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。）His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.激烈运 动后，他的腿就痛。） His knee is misshape n or un able to move.（他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。）There are some swelli ngs in his armpit.他的腋窝肿大。）He is troubled with painful muscles and joi nts.（他的筋骨和关节都痛。）She is troubled by the pains in the

11、 back and shoulders.她的后背和肩膀都痛。）His knee has bee n botheri ng him for some time.（他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。）（4）睡眠不好：He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）He has difficulty in sleep in g, in ability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）It is usually hard for her to fall asleep whe n she goes to bed at night/她晚上就寝，很难入 睡。）He wake

12、s during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间 或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）He has ni ghtmares occasi on ally.他有时做噩梦。）（5） 呼吸方面：His breathing has become increasinglydifficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）He has to breathe through his mouth.他要用口呼吸。）He is short of breath, eve n whe n he has not b

13、ee n exercis ing, he isbreathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）His cough is dry, produci ng no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）His nose stuffed up whe n he had a cold-他感冒时鼻子就不通。）He coughs up a lot of phlegm （thick spit） on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓

14、浓的痰。）He has a feeli ng of tight ness in the chest or a feeli ng that he issuffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。）（6） 口腔毛病：He has pa in in his teeth or jaw.（他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。）He has some problems with his teeth.他牙齿有问题。）The tooth hurts only whe n he bites dow n on it.（他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。）His gums are red and swolle n.（他的牙床红

15、肿。）His ton gue is red and sore all over.他的舌头到处红和痛。）His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.他口里有怪味。）His gums do bleed.他牙床有出血。）He has some sore swelli ngs on his gum or jaw.（他的牙床和下巴肿痛。）He has sore places on or around the lip.他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。）There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.（

16、他的嘴巴角落破了。）There are some discolored areas in side on his ton gue. 他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。）（7）肠胃毛病：He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.（他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒 服。）或He feels bloated after eati ng.He has bouts of abdo minal pain.他有一阵阵的肚痛。）He feels bloated in his abdominal area.（他感到肚子胀胀的。）The pain is main

17、ly in the lower （upper） right part of the abdomen.痛是在肚子下半部。）He has nausea and vomiting.（他有恶心和呕吐。）It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.（他吞下食物时会痛。）He has passed more gas tha n usual.（他放比平常多。）He has bee n con stipated for a few days.他便秘了好几天。）He suffers pains whe n he moves his bowels.（他大便时很痛。）

18、He has some bleed ing from his rectum.（他 的肛门出血。）He has noticed some blood in his bowel moveme nts.他发觉大便时有些血。）His bowel moveme nts are pale, greasy and foul smelli ng. orHis bowel moveme nts are grey （or black） in color.（他的大便呈灰白色。）He has trouble with diarrhea.他拉肚子。）（8）血压等等：His blood pressure is reall

19、y up.（他的血压很高。）High blood pressure is creep ing up on him.He has no ticed freque nt urin ati on, in creased thirst and un expected tired ness.（他发觉常常小 便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。）It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies dow n.（他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。）He has noticed excessive sweating and un expla ined tir

20、ed ness.他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。）喷嚏sneezeHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine.发炎 in flame（他的脊椎某部位刺痛。）He has pain in other joints including hip,打鼾snoreknee and an kle.其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖打嗝hiccup和脚踝。）点滴I.V.His eyes seem to be bulg ing.（他的眼睛觉心电图ECG得有点肿胀。）处方 prescriptionHe has double visio n.（他的视线有双重影药 drug

21、子。）溃疡ulcerHe feels there is a film over his eyes.他觉花粉症hay fever得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。）麻疹 measlesHis vision in the right eye blurred.（他右眼肺结核T.B.视线模糊不清。）肺炎 pneumoniaHe has had some earacheslately.（他近来更年期menopause耳朵有点痛。）哮喘asthmaHe has a repeated buzz ing or other no ises in白内障 cataracthis ears.他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）近视

22、myopia医疗健康疾病类英语词汇远视 hyperopia门诊咅E out-patient dept.痘痘pimple急诊室E.R.贫血anemia医牛 physician流感flu体温计 thermometer过敏 allergy症状 sympton吗啡hero in验血 blood test镇静剂 quietive血压 blood pressure阿斯匹林aspirin流行性的 Epidemic血液Blood康泰克contac流产 abortion避孕药 contraceptive消化药digestive止疼药 pa in killer止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药 sleeping

23、 potion维生素vitamin善存片 centrum西洋参 American ginseng看病就诊健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Exam in ati on检查 Exam in ati on入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diag no sis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool脉搏 Pulse, Pulsa

24、tion尿 Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resect ion lie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation 注射 InjectionX 光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Hered

25、ity免疫 Immunity血清Serum潜伏期 Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade药品 Medicine冰袋Ice Bag药品 Medicine (Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet, Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointm

26、ent眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 Prescription症状及名称发烧Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pa in头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pa in激痛 Severe Pa in钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing

27、 Pain刺痛 Sharp Pa in戳痛 Pierci ng Pa in一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛 Burni ng Pa in裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Un comfortable绞痛Colic放射痛 Rediat ing Pa in溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛 Persiste nt Pa in 轻痛 Slight Pa in 血尿 Bloody Urine 浓尿Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stoo

28、l 验血 Blood Analysis 红血球Red Cell 白血球White Cell 呼吸数 Respiration Rate 呼气 Expiration 吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse 慢脉 Bradycardia 快脉 Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 蛋白质 Albuminuria瘦 thin. Skinny肥Fat医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间大厅Hall中药局 Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用电话Public Teleph on e/Pa

29、y Pho ne/Teleph on e/Public Phone日常生活训 区 Daily Activity Training日间门诊Clinic Area日间 院 Adult Day Care Center日间照护 Day Care Center出院室 Discharge Office加护病房 Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊 Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿室 Premature Babies自动提款机ATM住院室 Admissions佛堂 Buddhist Pray

30、er Room吸烟区 Smoking Area志工服务台 Volunteer Services志工室 Volunteers糖尿 Glucosuria衣室 Dressing Room夜间门诊 Evening Clinic居家护 Home Health Care居家护 室 Home Health Care服务台（询问处）In formation注射室 Injections治 室 Treatment Room社福卫教室 Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅 Outpatient Hall门诊注射室 Outpatient Injection门诊部 Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意 箱Suggestion Box门诊检验 OPD Laboratory待产室Labor Room急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room恢 室 Recovery Room候诊区 Waiting Area员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场 Clothes Drying气喘卫教室 Asthma Health Education Room消毒室 Sterilization消毒锅区 Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室 Viral Labora