Book 4Unit 1docx.docx

1、Book 4 Unit 1docx基础知识默写(学生用书239242页)默写(一)1advertising n做广告；广告活动；广告业advertise v做广告，宣传advertisement n广告；广告宣传advertiser n广告商2persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuasion n说服，劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的3cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊 n骗子；欺诈行为4fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n傻瓜 adj.愚蠢的；傻的5cure vt.治愈；解决 n药物，疗法；对策6comment n评论，评价 vi.评论，议论7aim vt.& vi.以

2、为目标；瞄准 n目的，目标8benefit vt.& vi.使收益；得益于 n益处；救济金；奖金beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的9promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动promotion n推广；促进；提升10consult vt.咨询；请教；查阅 vi.商议；商量11recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍recommendation n推荐；建议12amazed adj.大为惊奇的amaze vt.使惊奇13design vt.& n设计designer n设计者，设计师14update vt.& n更新；提供最新信息；使现代化15aspect n方面；

3、层面16determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心17urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n强烈的欲望，冲动18shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕 n震惊，惊愕19appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n吸引力；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的20react vi.做出反应，回应reaction n反应，回应21innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的innocence n清白，无罪；纯真22mental adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的mentally adv.精

4、神上；智力上23skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的24media n大众传播媒介，大众传播工具25nationwide adj.& adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)26trick n骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈27intelligence n智力，才智；情报intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的28purchase vt.购买，采购 n采购；购买的东西29tip n建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费 vt.& vi.(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费30multiply vi.& vt.成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以默写(二)1for free免费2be mea

5、nt to旨在，目的是；打算3even if/though虽然，即使4fall for上的当，受的骗5play tricks on欺骗；捉弄6deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付7figure out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出8appeal to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9be concerned with对关心10get something across把表达清楚11discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事12die from死于13make good use of充分利用14fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事15in advance提前1

6、6be aware of知道；意识到17shock sb. into doing sth.警醒某人做某事18bargain with sb. about sth.就某物和某人讲价19We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们如此习惯它们的存在以至于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。20Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。21When it comes to advertis

7、ements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！22The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.我找到的信息对我教导别人真的很有帮助，许多公司也用这种方式推广他们的产品。23Even if/though an ad does not lie，it does not mean

8、it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也不意味着它是完全“清白”的。24That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.那就是我们考虑给我们生产的巧克力棒也设计新包装的原因。基础知识夯实.语境填词1After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make comments(评论) and expre

9、ss their views about the film.(2018全国)2Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect(方面) of school life.(2017北京)3It is not just a little trick(把戏) you can pick up in half an hour.4Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased(购买) b

10、y the student individually.(2016天津)5I also had the opportunity of being stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm，bargaining(讨价还价) in the market，and riding the highspeed train.6Moreover，movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental(精神的) health.(2018全国名校联盟模拟)7She is determined(determine) to carry on

11、with her education.(2017全国)8Though intelligence plays an important role in achieving success，intelligent people dont always have an edge over those who work hard.(intelligence)9They are most appealing(appeal) to youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.(2018河北衡水中学模拟)10I

12、 made friends with the natives，and their reaction (react) amazed me.11Ive finished the application form and personal(person) resume.(2016全国)12It was amazing(amaze) to look at peoples faces，especially those of children.It made me feel glad for being there.13The most urgent(urge) thing in a fire is to

13、 make sure everyone is out of the building.14This program is beneficial(benefit) to the children who cant go to school due to their poverty.15I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.(2018浙江).选词成篇M

14、any people smoke a lot 1.even though they know the harm smoking does to their health.2.Meant to persuade more people to give up smoking，many antismoking campaigns are started.Many volunteers try to 3.get it across to people that what they can do is to 4.appeal to people not to be 5.a slave to tobacc

15、o.Otherwise，they may 6.die from diseases related to smoking.Our class 7.did some research on students using mobile phones several days ago，and all of us 8.were amazed at the fact that so many students played games on cell phones.We 9.were so concerned about it that we determined to launch a campaign

16、 to 10.deal with this problem.We thought it was necessary to solve it 11.in advance before it got worse.完成句子1I was so busy at that time that I didnt go to sleep for three days.(so.that.)那时我很忙，以至于三天没睡觉。2No one matches him when it comes to swimming.(come to)谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。3The summer holiday is coming.M

17、y classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday.(疑问词to do)暑假就要来了，我和同学们正在讨论假期做什么。4We were surprised at the way (in which/that) she treated her mother.(the way)我们为她对待她母亲的方式感到惊讶。1“欺骗”有多种(1)cheat(2)fool(3)deceive(4)lie to sb.2这些单词“吸引人”(1)attractive(2)charming(3)eyecatching(4)absorbing

18、(5)fascinating(6)appealing3“v. sb. into doing sth.”大集合(1)persuade/reason/talk/argue sb.into doing.说服某人做(2)cheat/trick/fool sb.into doing.欺骗某人做(3)force sb.into doing.迫使某人做(4)terrify/frighten/panic sb.into doing.威胁/吓唬某人做4for短语大团圆(1)for sale出售(2)for free免费(3)for short简称(4)for sure肯定地(5)for fun开玩笑地 pers

19、uade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信(2)persuasion n劝说，说服(力) (1)It was hard to persuade him to give up/into giving up/out of smoking.说服他戒烟很难。(2)They were persuaded

20、that we would accept the invitation without hesitation.他们相信我们会毫不犹豫地接受邀请。(3)同义句改写He tried to persuade me to accept his idea，but in vain. He advised me to accept his idea，but in vain.联想发散表示“试图说服某人做某事(结果不一定说服成功)”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do sth.；advise sb.to do sth.。 advertise vt.& vi.做广告；宣传(1)advert

21、ise oneself自吹自擂be advertised as.被宣传为(2)advertisement n广告advertising n广告宣传；广告业 (1)No one knows for sure when advertising first started.没有人确切知道广告业从何时开始的。(2)The inn is advertised as being from the early 16th century.这家小旅馆被宣传为自16世纪早期就有了。(3)We advertised for people who had experience to do the job.我们登广告征

22、求有经验的人来做这项工作。易错点拨advertise sth.指为某物做广告，即登广告宣传某物；advertise for sb./sth.指登广告征求或寻求，for表目的。 cheat v欺骗；作弊；舞弊n欺诈行为；骗子cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗取某人某物cheat sb.into doing.欺骗某人做 (1)Two young men cheated the old lady of her necklace and then got away.两个年轻人骗走了老太太的项链，然后逃走了。(2)He cheated me into believing that he wa

23、s rich.他骗我相信他很有钱。易错点拨cheat用作及物动词表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语，要表示“骗取某人的某物”，通常用cheat sb.(out) of sth.。 fool vt欺骗；愚弄n傻瓜adj.愚蠢的，傻的(1)fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事(2)make a fool of sb.愚弄某人(3)foolish adj.愚蠢的；可笑的 (1)I was so foolish that I believed him.我竟然相信了他，真够傻的。(2)Tim was fooled into believing that he

24、d won a lot of money.蒂姆受骗上当，以为他赢了很多钱。(3)Cant you see shes making a fool of you?难道你不明白她是在愚弄你吗？句式升级(4)She was foolish to say such a thing.(用it作形式主语改写)It was foolish of her to say such a thing. cure v治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决n治疗；疗程；对策(1)cure sb.of.治愈某人的；矫正某人的(2)a cure for.针对的治疗 (1)The destruction of such species

25、could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.(2)There was once a guy who suffered from cancer，which cant be cured(cure)(2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模)(3)The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of(克服) his reading problem.词义辨析cure，treatcure表示“治愈”，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也

26、表示“矫正；革除”。treat表示“治疗”时，多接人作宾语，强调“治疗”这一动作，并不说明是否治愈。根据语境用cure，treat的正确形式填空(4)The doctor was treating the girl who suffered from cancer.(5)Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer? comment n议论，评论；解释；批评v表达意见；作出评论(1)comment on/upon对作出评论(2)make a comment/comments on/about对作出评论 no comment无可奉告

27、一句多译我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。(1)I dont feel I can comment on/upon their decision.(comment v)(2)I dont feel I can make a comment/comments on/about their decision.(comment n)易错点拨comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on/upon sth.结构。 trick n诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；诀窍v欺骗(1)play a trick/tricks

28、 on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人the trick of doing sth.做某事的诀窍(2)trick sb.into (doing) sth.诱使/欺骗某人(做)某事trick sb.out of sth.骗走/诈骗某人某物 (1)It is wrong to play tricks on/upon the people with disability.(2)The man tricked the little boy out of the money he held in his hand.(3)He tricked me into believing that he was

29、 somebody famous.(4)He pretended to be ill，but it was just a trick. aim n目标；目的vt& vi瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于(1)take aim at瞄准with the aim of有的目的(2)aim at瞄准；目的在于aim to do./at doing.旨在做be aimed at目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的 (1)I dont know at whom the Ministers remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such t

30、hings.(2)The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to help(help) promote fully automatic driving.(2017天津)(3)The industry has also taken aim at(瞄准) the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.(2018浙江)(4)Jane moved aimlessly(漫无目的地) down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.(2017北京)句式升级(5)This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking，which is very popular. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular.