贵州省中考英语题型复习训练短文改错.docx

1、贵州省中考英语题型复习训练短文改错话题 1 学生生活Passage 1The winter vacation is coming. The vacation safe is a very1._important thing for the students. First, there are a lot of snow2._in winter. The roads are icy. All the students should be carefully3._to walk on the ice and it is very easy for them to fall down.4._Seco

2、nd, the students shouldnt always play computer game allthe time. 5._It isnt good for the students eyes. On the same time, it wastesthe time 6._of the students. Third, if the students want to go out, we must 7._put on warm clothes. It is cold. Dont have the cold. Finally, thestudents 8._shouldnt play

3、 with fire. Beside it is good for them to get awayfrom 9._the electricity. The safety is the more important thing among all the things.10._1.safety【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处在文中作主语，应用名词，故将 safe 改为 safety。2.is【解析】there be 句型中要遵循就近原则，snow 为不可数名词，此处要用单数形式，故将 are 改为 is。3.careful【解析】前面为 be 动词，后应接形容词作表语，故将carefully 改

4、为 careful。4.or【解析】根据语境可知，这里表示否则，故将 and 改为or。5.games【解析】game 为可数名词，空前没有表示复数的修饰成份，故将 game 改为 games。6.At【解析】at the same time 为固定搭配，故将 On 改为 At。7.they【解析】这里指 the students，对应的代词应为 they，故将we 改为 they。8.a【解析】have a cold，患感冒，为固定搭配，故将 the 改为a。9.Besides【解析】根据语境可知这里表示“除之外还有”，beside 表示“在旁边”，故将 Beside 改为 Besides。

5、10.most【解析】根据句中的“among all the things”可知这里应使用最高级，故将 more 改为 most。Passage 2Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter. I want to tell you anything about myschool life. 1._In my class, everyone love sports.2._We think doing sports is the funniest thing.Every morning we do morning exercises.We have P.E. classes t

6、wo a week. And we do sports everyafternoon. 3._Our favorite sport are basketball and soccer.4._The boys enjoy play them and many girls like them as well. 5._We had basketball teams, soccer teams and volleyball teams. 6._Our teams often join in friendship matches with teams from the other schools.Whe

7、n there is a match, many of us will go to watch it and cheer for our team excited.7._Besides, some students like playing tennis very more.8._Sports help us to keep healthy and happily. Do you likesports? 9._Im look forward to your reply.10._Yours,John1. something 【解析】anything 常用于否定句和疑问句中，something 常

8、用于肯定句中，此句为肯定句且表示“一些事情”。故将 anything 改为 something。2.loves 【解析】主语 everyone 为第三人称单数，且此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单三形式。故将 love 改为 loves。3.twice 【解析】表示“一周两次”应用 twice a week，为固定用法。故将 two 改为 twice。4.sports 【解析】根据后面的 are 可知此处应用名词复数。故将 sport 改为 sports。5.playing 【解析】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定用法，故将 play 改为 playing。6.have 【解

9、析】全文使用一般现在时讲述事实，此处也应用一般现在时。故将 had 改为 have。7.excitedly 【解析】此处修饰动词 cheer 应用副词。故将excited 改为 excitedly。8.much 【解析】此处无比较含义，very much 非常，故将more 改为 much。9.happy 【解析】and 连接的两个词词性应保持一致，故此处应用形容词。故将 happily 改为 happy。10.looking 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应用动词的现在分词与 am 构成现在进行时。故将 look 改为 looking。Passage 3Today is the last da

10、y for me in junior high school. I cant helpcry,1._but theendof itis the begin ofa newlife. Maybethelife2._in senior high school will be even hardest than now.3._I willhavemanydifficulty tasks,but Iwill nevergiveup.4._I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because Ican5._learn many things fro

11、m them.I used to being a shyperson.6._I real need to make more friends in senior high school,7._then I can share many good memories from them.8._Even though I am sadly that junior high is over, I want9._to have new experience in senior high!10._1.crying 【解析】cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，为固定用法。故将 help

12、改为 helping。2.beginning 【解析】此处表示“新生活的开始”，应用名词。故将 begin 改为 beginning。3.harder 【解析】根据 even 和 than 可知此处应用形容词比较级。故将 hardest 改为 harder。4.difficult 【解析】此处修饰名词 tasks 应用形容词。故将difficulty 改为 difficult。5.mistakes 【解析】make mistakes 犯错误，为固定搭配。故将 mistake 改为 mistakes。6.be 【解析】be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do s

13、th.过去常常做某事，此处指后者，应用动词原形。故将 being 改为 be。7.really 【解析】此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故将real 改为 really。8.with 【解析】share. with.与分享，为固定搭配。故将 from 改为 with。9.sad 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语。故将 sadly 改为 sad。10.experiences 【解析】此处表示“新的经历”，且前无限定词，故此处应用名词复数。故将 experience 改为 experiences。话题 2 故事类Passage 4Do you know the story of Snow White?

14、 Well, she was the pretty girl in the kingdom!1._But a jealous queen wants to put her in jail2._to hide her beautiful.3._So she ran to the forest home of seven little dwarfs.“Youre welcomed to hide here at our house!” They said.And the ugly queen found her!4._She dressed on like an old beggar woman5

15、._and gave Show White an enchanted apple.She took one bite and fell down a deep sleep.6._The little dwarfs cried because they couldnt awaken Snow White.Then the dwarfs put she in a glass case and prayed for help. 7._One day, their prayers were answer when8._a handsome prince came by and awakened Sno

16、w Whitewith a magic kiss.Snow White was so happily, and all the dwarfs yelled“Hooray!” 9._And she and a prince got married the very next day.10._1.prettiest 【解析】根据 the 及句意和常识可知此处指“她是王国里最漂亮的女孩”， 应用形容词最高级。故将 pretty 改为 prettiest。2.wanted 【解析】全文用一般过去时叙述故事，故此处也应用一般过去时。故将 wants 改为 wanted。3.beauty 【解析】分析句子

17、结构可知此处 her 后应用名词。故将 beautiful 改为 beauty。4.But 【解析】根据句意可知此处表示转折，指“但是丑陋的王后找到了她。”故将 And 改为 But。5.up 【解析】dress up 打扮，穿上，为固定搭配。故将on 改为 up。6.into 【解析】此处指“陷入沉睡”，fall into 陷入，故将 down 改为 into。7.her 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处作动词 put 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格。故将 she 改为 her。8.answered 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应用动词过去分词与 were 一起构成一本过去时的被动语态。故将 ans

18、wer改为 answered。9.happy 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词作表语。故将 happily 改为 happy。10.the 【解析】此处特指前文出现的“prince”，应用定冠词 the。故将 a 改为 the。Passage 5Once there was a boy which worked for a king. But theking 1_was bad to him, so the boy ran away. He met a lion in the forest. The boy was afraid so the lion looked2_angrily T

19、he lion said, “I am angry because therewas 3_a thorn( 刺 ) in my foot.” So the boy sit down and pulledthe4_thornout.Theboyandthelionbecamegood friend5_One day the boy went back to the town. That day the king went hunting in theforest and he caught the lion in the net. Then he saw theboy6_inthetownand

20、hecaughtheaswell.7_“I willpunishyoufor runaway. Iwill throwyou tothelion.” 8_said the king. So the king threw the boy into the lion cage.when the lion saw the boy, he lay down and smiled The boy smiled too and put his arms around his friend.The king was surprising and he let theboy and the liongo.10

21、_1.who 【解析】此处先行词为人且在从句中作主语，故应用引导词 who。故将 which 改为 who。2.because 【解析】根据句意可知此处前后分句为因果因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，应用连词 because。故将 so 改为 because。3.angry 【解析】look 看起来，为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。故将 angrily 改为 angry。4.sat 【解析】全文使用一般过去时讲述事情，故此处应用sit 的过去式 sat。故将 sit 改为 sat。5.friends 【解析】根据 The boy and the lion 可知此处应用名词复数。故将 friend

22、改为 friends。6.a 【解析】此处泛指一个网，且 net 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。7.him 【解析】此处应用人称代词宾格 him 作动词 caught的宾语。故将 he 改为 him。8.running 【解析】介词后跟动名词。故将 run 改为 running。9.lions 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应用名词所有格作定语修饰 cage。故将 lion 改为 lions。10.surprised 【解析】-ing 结尾的形容词，形容物；-ed 结尾的形容，形容人的感受。此处形容国王，故将 surprising 改为surprised。Passage 6Joe and F

23、red were helping to build a house in the village. The 1. _weather was very warmly,2._and there was a lots of dust everywhere.3._By half past twelve, they were very thirsty and hungry,but they stopped work to have their lunch. They found the 4._nearest small bar, went in and sat down with his sandwic

24、hes.5._“Good afternoon, gentlemen. How can I do for you?”the man 6._behind the bar asks.7._Joe looked for Fred and said, “Beer, I think, yes, a glass of beer 8._each. Is that all right for you, Fred?”“Yes, thats all right.” Fred said, then he turning to the manbehind 9._the bar and said, “And I want

25、 it in a clean glass! Dont forget that.”The man behind the bar filled the glass and brought them to 10._Joe and Fred, then he said, “Which of you asked for the cleanglass?”1.a【解析】根据句意，第一次提到一个可数名词单数 village，应用不定冠词 a 表泛指，故将 the 改成 a。2.warm【解析】分析句子结构可知，作表语时，应用形容词，不用副词 warmly，结合句意，天气很温暖，故将 warmly 改成 war

26、m。3.lot【解析】a lot of=lots of 许多，大量，为固定搭配，故将lots 改成 lot。4.so【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处表示前后两句话之间是因果关系，不是转折关系，即他们又渴又饿，因此，他们停止工作去吃午饭，故将 but 改成 so。5.their【解析】根据句意可知，他们找到最近的小饭馆，走进去，吃他们的三明治，his 表示他的，是单数形式，故将 his 改成 their。6.What【解析】根据句意，饭店的男子问他们“我能为你做什么”，what can I do for you？需要我帮忙吗？这个问句是服务行业里服务生招呼顾客的话，同时，从语法角度来说，疑问词 w

27、hat 作句子谓语动词 do 的宾语，而 how 是疑问副词，作状语，故将 How 改成 What。7.asked【解析】结合上下文可知，本文讲的是过去发生的动作，即吧台后的那名男子说话的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将 asks 改成 asked。8.at【解析】介根据句意，Joe 看了看 Fred 说，look for，意为寻找，look at，看，故将 for 改成 at。9.turned【解析】结合上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，即他转向吧台后的那名男子的动作发生过去，应用一般过去时，故将 turning 改成 turned。10.glasses【解析】结合上下文句意，根据后文 b

28、rought them to Joe and Fred 可知，那名男子拿来的不止一只杯子，glass应用复数形式，故将 glass 改成 glasses。话题 3 文化传承Passage 7My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Day. It is apopular and important harvest festival celebrated byChinese people. The festival is holding on the 15th1._day of the eight month in the Chinese calendar （ 历 法 ，2. _日 历 ） . There are some tradition in this holiday. 3. _For example, people would have a big dinner withthem families. After dinner, they often enjoy the full 4. _moonwhichisroundorbright.The othertradition5