届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之五学案21页word版含有解析.docx

1、届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之五 学案21页word版含有解析2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之五【1】Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First,make more posters to inform the public the damage

2、 of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior.Also,I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerning about protecting cul

3、tural relics.答案Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall.In fact,this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this problem.First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, punishments,such as a fine, necessary

4、to tourists with bad behavior.Also,I think its to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.angryanger考查名词。形容词public修饰名词,故用名词形式。删除fact前的the考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。p

5、laceplaces考查名词的数。根据该句中的many可知,名词place应当用复数形式。hadhave考查时态。根据上下文可知,该句陈述的是目前的情况,故用一般现在时。public后加of/about考查介词。inform sb. of/about sth.为固定搭配,表示“通知某人某事”。isare考查主谓一致。该句主语为复数名词punishments,故系动词用复数形式are。sosuch考查限定词。该句中behavior为不可数名词,只能用such修饰。so 用于“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词”结构。helpfullyhelpful考查形容词。is为系动词,后接形容词作表语。th

6、atwhere考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为boards,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。concerningconcerned考查固定搭配。be/become concerned about为固定短语,意为“关注”。 【2】During my second month of nursing school,our professors gave us a quiz. I had smoothly finished the others questions when I got stuck on the last one:“Whats the f

7、irst name of the woman who clean the school?”I had seen,many times,the woman,tall and in her fifty,but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper,leave the last question blankly. After a class ended,one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said,“As you know,that in your c

8、areers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them,even you just smile and say hello to them.”答案During my second month of nursing school,our gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the questions when I got stuck on the last one:“Whats the first name of the woman who the sch

9、ool?”I had seen,many times,the woman,tall and in her,but how could I know her name?I handed in my paper, the last question.After class ended,one student asked for the answer the question.The professor said,“As you know, in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about

10、 them,even you just smile and say hello to them.”professorsprofessor考查名词的单复数。根据下文的语境可知,此处指一个教授,故用单数形式。othersother考查形容词。根据名词questions可知,应用形容词other修饰该名词,意为“另外的”。cleancleans考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句,who在从句中作主语,代指 the woman,是单数,且由语境可知,应用一般现在时,即cleans。fiftyfifties考查固定搭配。in ones fifties为固定搭配,意为“在某人50多岁时”。leaveleavin

11、g考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,动词leave与主语I为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。blanklyblank考查形容词。此处应用形容词blank作宾语补足语。athe考查冠词。根据语境可知,这里特指上文描述的做测验的那节课,故用定冠词the。forto考查介词。the answer to the question 表示“问题的答案”。删除that分析该句结构可知,句子不缺成分,故that多余。even后加上if或though考查状语从句。句意:你应当尊敬和关心他们,即便你只是微笑着跟他们打招呼。根据句意可知,上下文之间为让步关系,故用even if或 even tho

12、ugh。【3】I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the importa

13、nt of English.So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”答案I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me, made

14、me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on.Luckily,I made several good.Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English.Although it was very difficult at first, with the help of my teacher,I made progre

15、ss.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”comecame考查时态。本句话叙述我第一次来到这所学校的情景,应该用一般过去时。whatwhich考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子“Everything was new to me”。memyself考查代词。句意:我不得不依靠我自己。当主语和宾语指的是同一个人的时候,宾语要用反身代词。friendfriends考查名词的数。由前面的several(几个)可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。withto考查

16、固定搭配。be similar to.意为“与相似”,为固定搭配。great前加a考查冠词。句意:我有一位了不起的英语老师Maggie。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词。importantimportance考查名词。句意:她让我认识到英语的重要性。由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词。hardlyhard考查副词。句意:因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”,hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知,应用hard。删除but考查连词。although意为“尽管”,不与but连用,因此删除but。rapidlyrapid考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,因此将rapidly改为rapid。【4】My

17、 father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instea

18、d of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案My father is the man I respect most.Strict as

19、he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neigh

20、bor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father!删除however考查连词。在as引导的让步状语从句中,表语放句首时,从句倒装,分析句子结构可知,however多余。herhis考查代词。与上文人称代词he保持一致可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。neighborneighbors考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语,修饰

21、名词window。hashad考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。athe考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。scoldscolding考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故用scolding作介词of的宾语。our前加to考查介词。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”,为固定词组搭配,故用介词to。andbut考查连词。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”,为固定结构,故用连词but。whathow考查疑问词。与teaches呼应可知,此处表示方式,故用ho

22、w。luckilylucky考查形容词。与I am呼应可知,此处应用形容词lucky作表语。【5】I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young at her age.Comparing with other teachers, Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. Sh

23、e tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion, we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”.So instead of giving us answer immediately,she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help,we have learned how to anal

24、yze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why”she leads us!She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.答案I have met many teachers since I my schooling.Of all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young her age. with other

25、teachers,Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and.In her opinion,we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”.So instead of giving us immediately,she encourages us to think carefully every timeshe puts forward questions.With h

26、er help,we have learned how to analyze and problems.What amazing world of “why” she leads us !She is such a learned person that we all admire very much.beginbegan考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,引导时间状语从句,主句经常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。atfor考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“对于”的含义,而不表示具体的年龄,故用介词for。ComparingCompared考查非谓语动词。compare和句子谓语pays之

27、间没有连词,且和句子主语Mrs.Green构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。interestinglyinteresting考查形容词。此处应用形容词interesting 作宾语补足语,和形容词lively形成呼应。answeranswers考查名词复数。answer是可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。删除when考查状语从句。every time 在此引导时间状语从句,意为“每次”,故去掉when。settledsettle考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处to analyze为不定式,且settle和analyze形成并列结构,与疑问词how连用,在句中充当宾语,故用se

28、ttle。thean考查冠词。world是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,且amazing的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。us后加to考查介词。lead sb.to some place为固定搭配,此处表示她引导我们去一个精彩的“why”的世界。himher考查代词。与句子主语She呼应,故用代词her作谓语动词admire的宾语。【6】Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna. When we arrived,we made a campfire first.Then,An

29、na taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire,listening Annas stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor famil

30、y or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night,thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案Last weekend we wentcampin

31、g in the mountains with our teacher,Anna.When we arrived,we made a campfire first.Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more food to eat that night.I liked the there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire,listening Annas stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family she worked very hard to be successful.I was touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night, / about being a teacher in the future.W