六真题详解.docx

1、六真题详解1. Rise: （rise-rose-risen）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. (get out of bed)The moon has not yet risen. (sun or moon appears in the sky)In the first half of this year the total coal output rose by eighty per cent as compared with that of last year. (amount or degree increases)

2、注：区分 arise, raise, arouse, rise (及物性与词义两方面区别)2. flourish: If somethingflourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly.Business flourished and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day.Best wishes for our flouring country. (adj)3. in the hope of= ho

3、ping to In the hope of getting CET-4, I participate in the classes.3. trade-offA trade-offis a situation where you make a compromise between two things, or where you exchange all or part of one thing for another. 妥协; 交换4. excessive (adj)If you describe the amount or level of something asexcessive, y

4、ou disapprove of it because it is more or higher than is necessary or reasonable. Excessive spending, excessive food5. Bureaucracy: 官僚主义；官僚机构6. forge: If one person or institutionforgesan agreement or relationship with another, they create it with a lot of hard work, hoping that it will be strong or

5、 lasting.Forge a good relationship with leaders, parents and friends.7. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in NO Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary (and some middle ) schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed t

6、o have made little progress.As 作为关系代词表示“正如”8. Countertrend：opposite to a trendCounter: opposite, against (反对、相反)Counterbalance: 抗平衡 countemeasures (对策)， counterflow（逆流）9. enrollment If youenrolorare enrolledat an institution or in a class, you officially join it. I was enrolled in LanZhou Traffic Un

7、iversity last year.10 Charter school: 特许学校特许学校是英文Charter school的译称，特许学校与政府之间是一种契约的关系（通常三至五年），学校必须在契约规定期间保证达成双方认可的经营目标。这种目标通常是以改进学校教学现状为主，因此，多数属于教育革新的实验学校。也因为是教育实验性质，所以特许学校通常可以免除例行性教育行政法规的限制，如各学科授课时数、教学进度、教师工作准则、薪资规定以及例行性的报表等。特许”学校的优点美国的特许学校一方面具备公立学校公平、公正、低学费的优点，另一方面又有私立学校重视经营绩效的优点，同时也可以激发各种创新的教育实验，并

8、且可以透过竞争压力，刺激一般公立学校提升学校经营及教学质量，因此，已成为美国新世纪学校的典范。此种型态的公办民营学校的功能，与我国此刻正努力提升教育质量的方向是一致的，因此甚值得参考。12. “磁石学校”顾名思义，就是“有吸引力的学校”，又称为“特色学校”。它办学特点鲜明，针对儿童特殊兴趣爱好，开设富有特色的课程。在磁石学校，学生可以学习读。写。算等基本技能，亦可习得特殊专长的学科，如音乐。戏剧。电脑。法律及其视觉艺术等等；学校形式极为多样，如高智天才学校。外语学校。蒙台梭利学校。科技学校。艺术学校等。磁石学校没有学区和入学条件的限制，学生可以自愿申请入学，由电脑编班入学。13. sancti

9、onV-TIf someone in authoritysanctionsan action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done. LanZhou Traffic University sanctions the foundation of New Energy and Power Engineering College in WuWei.14. alternative school: 选择学校，很多都是一些有犯罪纪录和无人看管的还有一些生理障碍的孩子上的，它独立于其他公立或者私利的高中，采用一种

10、特殊的教育模式,一般都是寄宿的。然后通过这种学校“感化”的孩子也可以继续去普通学校上学。Alternative: If one thing is analternativetoanother, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second. (n)Treat me as an alternative of your ex-boyfriend.ADJAnalternativeplan or offer is different from the one that you already have, and can be d

11、one or used instead. Alternative approach15. boast V-T/V-IIf someoneboastsabout something that they have done or that they own, they talk about it very proudly, in a way that other people may find irritating or offensive.Never be a boaster, be low-key16. slideIf currencies or pricesslide, they gradu

12、ally become worse or lower in valueSliding English level17.affectionate:If you areaffectionate, you show your love or fondness for another person in the way that you behave toward them. Look at each other affectionately Unaffectionate: without love18. file out ofWhen there is afire, it isimportantth

13、atpeoplefileoutofthebuildinginanorderly way.19: disciplineDisciplineis the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.Class discipline20. advisory Anadvisorygroup regularly gives suggestions and help to people or organizations, especially abou

14、t a particular subject or area of activity.Advisor advisee21.cultivateIf youcultivatean attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better. 22.reinforceIf somethingreinforcesa feeling, situation, or process, it makes it stronger or more intense. Reinforce my memory2

15、3. institutionAninstitutionis a large important organization such as a university, church, or bankFinancial institution, government institution24. demanding People who aredemandingare not easily satisfied or pleased.25,come in = become popular26. superintendent=leader/directorAsuperintendentis a per

16、son who is responsible for a particular thing or the work done in a particular department.27: controversialIf you describe something or someone ascontroversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval. Being a controversial person is terrible28: fu

17、ssyADJSomeone who isfussyis very concerned with unimportant details and is difficult to please. Fussy about food, friend29. bother: trouble you If someonebothersyou, they talk to you when you want to be left alone or interrupt you when you are busy. 30. sensible:Sensibleactions or decisions are good

18、 because they are based on reasons rather than emotions.Sensible choice31. facilities Facilitiesare buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose.Recreational facilities in square,32. lodgeAlodgeis a house or hotel in the country or in the mountains where peo

19、ple stay on holiday, especially when they want to hunt or fish.33. Switzerland,大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，简称英国。34.apply forIf youapplyforsomething such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for it. Apply for a job35.certifica

20、te:Acertificateis an official document stating that particular facts are true. CET certificate36.BargainSomething that is abargainis good value, usually because it has been sold at a lower price than normal.Buy some bargains on TAOBAO37.Special: 特色菜，特产38. routineYou useroutineto describe activities

21、that are done as a normal part of a job or process.Routine dishes39 conductWhen youconductan activity or task, you organize it and do itConduct a “clear-your-plate” campaign40.scratchIf you do somethingfrom scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done beforeBuilding a home fr

22、om scratch =start from beginning41:Take over a company= get control of it42: If youtaketimeoff, you obtain permission not to go to work for a short period of time.Were not allowed to take off randomly.43. Basque Country巴斯克自治区，位于西班牙北部，由三个小省：吉普斯夸、比斯开和阿拉瓦组成，人口212.4846万（2005），面积7234多平方公里，东北与法国接壤。它位于比利牛斯

23、山区，有茂密的树林和葱绿的牧场，长长的山谷和湍急的溪流。1902年康有为翻越比利牛斯山进入西班牙时，禁不住赋长歌赞叹这绝色美景：“亭亭旗盖出，森森金斧批。涧流泻绝底，浑灏黄河窄。浓姿若美人，容华倚天末。不知衡岱色，颇觉台庐索。”44. Geographicalorgeographicmeans concerned with or relating to geography.45. hilly: ADJ Ahillyarea has many hills.46.mutualYou usemutualto describe something such as an interest which t

24、wo or more people share.Mutual interests are important for lovers.47Nonetheless: J尽管如此，但是48.RatherADVYou useratherwhen you are correcting something that you have just said, especially when you are describing a particular situation after saying what it is not. (尤指修正上文时) 更确切地说49.Parking meter(仪表):Apar

25、king meteris a device that you put money into when you park in a parking space50. Insight N-VARIf you gaininsightor aninsightintoa complex situation or problem, you gain an accurate and deep understanding of it. 51: chaosChaosis a state of complete disorder and confusion. In a chaos52 propertySomeon

26、espropertyis all the things that belong to them or something that belongs to them. 53. lie aroundPut something randomly and everywhere54.reliefIf something providesrelieffrompain or distress, it stops the pain or distress. Stress relief approach55. food bank是非牟利的慈善组织，它们收集主要是募捐而来的食物，然后再免费提供给许许多多的机构，譬

27、如孤儿院、学校、慈善团体等。56. in the wake of=with the coming of 57. recessionArecessionis a period when the economy of a country is doing badly, for example because industry is producing less and more people are becoming unemployed.Economic recession -flourishing economy58. contribute to=make an effect on 59. e

28、ndure: last for more timeEnduring friendship60. meltdown Themeltdownof a company, organization, or system is its sudden and complete failureFinancial meltdown= economic crisis61 communityThe communityis all the people who live in a particular area or place. 社区 a particularcommunityis a group of peop

29、le who are similar in some way. 团体62. 0dd=strange, unusual Odd jobs: temporary and unimportant jobs63. boostIf one thingboostsanother, it causes it to increase, improve, or be more successful.Crime boost64.overwhelmIf a group of peopleoverwhelma place or another group, they gain complete control or

30、victory over them.Overwhelm everything preventing me from success65.LandIf youlandinan unpleasant situation or place or if somethinglandsyouinit, something causes you to be in it.Land in forever sufferings66. 英语当中的常见逻辑连接词表递进：moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, additionally， whats more,表转折：h

31、owever， erth nev eless， otherwise表对比：whereas，while，表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, n