英语知识点春冀教版英语八下Unit 2《Plant a Plant》word全单元学案总结.docx

1、英语知识点春冀教版英语八下Unit 2Plant a Plantword全单元学案总结Unit 2 Plant a PlantLesson 7 Planting Trees【设计情境，步入支架】 情境设计：When is Tree Planting Day in China? What are the basic steps for planting a tree?学习目标：1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组： hole, large, fill, pack, storm, dirty, northern, bottom ,fillwith,by the way, dust storm, tu

2、rn into, for sure ,in the bottom of2. 掌握重点句子：（1） We are digging a hole. It is big enough?（2） Put the seedling inside ,cover the roots and fill the hole with diet（3） I suppose tree planting is very important work（4） Please remember to put a little water in the bottom of the hole【独立学习，初步建构】 一 新词强化练习：按

3、要求写单词1.hole _ （汉译英）2.large _（比较级）3.root _ (复数)4.cover _（过去式，过去分词）5.fill _（过去式，过去分词）6.dirty _（反义词）二短语互译1.dig a hole_2.large enough_3.fillwith_4.by the way_5.dust storm_6.确信_7.在.底部_8.变成_【协作学习，步步攀升】【导学探究】1.We are digging a hole. Is it big enough?我们正在挖坑，它足够大吗？dig的现代分词是digging，过去式是dug 例：we are digging a

4、hole.我们正在挖坑 辨析：large，biglarge 常指面积，范围，可表示数和量（当它直接用于人时，可表示，可表示身体的大），其反义词为smallbig 多用于具体的，有形的人或物，其反义词多为little、small2.Put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt.把种子放在下面，用土盖住根，并将坑填满知识拓展cover.with用.覆盖，表主动，cover做动词be covered with，被.覆盖，表被动cover，做名词，意为封面例：from cover to cover，整本书从头到

5、尾辨析：fill，fullFill : fill with=be filled with把填满，fill in填入，填写，塞满Full : full adj.满的，充满的。其结构是be full of=be filled with例：The basket is full of apples=The basket is filled with apples.篮子里装满了苹果。3.I suppose tree planting is very important work.我认为植树是一件非常重要的工作知识拓展：suppose的小总结Suppose认为，猜测 suppose +it+形容词/名词+

6、to do的结构 be supposed+不定式 suppose+ that（从句）that 可省略 可用于简略答语中，I suppose so./I suppose not.【效果评价，意义建构】课堂小结：一 用所给词的适当形式填空。 bottom hole around cover roots1.Put the _ of the seedling into the hole2.The policeman is looking into the _ .3. _ the roots and fill the hole with dirt.4.Pack the dirt_ the new tre

7、e with your feed5.Dont swim in the_ of the lake. Its dangerous.课后提高一. 单项选择。1.The ground is covered _ snow.A. of B. by C. with D. in2.Many people_ the holes to pant trees yesterday.A. dig B. digs C. dug D. digging3.The box is too heavy. It _ books.A .full of B. filled C. fill D. fill with4.My mum _ t

8、he bags for me to travel last week.A. pack B. packs C. packing D. packed5.I _ two boys are all at home now.A. suppose B. supposes C. supposed D. supposing阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在横线上。“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the stree

9、t, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto

10、the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c

11、 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important【设计情境，步入支架】 情境设计：What plants grow near your home? Why do we need trees?学习目标：一、掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组basic，take

12、 energy from, in a word, be made from二、掌握重点句子：1、Trees and other plants help clean the air.2、Its pleasant to walk in the forest.3、Donuts dont grow on the trees!4、Trees and other plants are important to people.5、People use trees and other plants in many ways.6、The trees and plants take energy from the

13、 sun and turn it into food.7、Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants.8、The wind and water dont carry the soil away.9、Plants also make everything look beautiful.10、In a world, we cant live without plants.【独立学习，初步建构】 一、根据首字母和句意提示完成句子1、The work drained their e_2、Sometimes the weather

14、is hot. Then we can sit under a tree in the s_.3、Without cook, people would have n_ to eat4、Plants cover the soil. Then the wind and water dont c_ the soil away.5、Water is the b_ of the life.二、短语互译1、在森林_ 2、在阴凉处_3、在树上_4、用许多种方法_5、从带走_6、变成_7、be made from _ 8、carry away_ 9、look beautiful_ 10、in a word_

15、【协作学习，步步攀升】【导学探究】1、Trees and other plants help clean the air.树和其他的植物能帮助净化空气。help sb. do sth.例：Can you help me with my French?你能帮助我学英语吗？help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。介词with后接名词，通常不接动词-ing形式。Cant help doing情不自禁做例：She couldnt help smiling 她禁不住笑了起来help oneself (to)自用（食物等）例：Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃鱼2.I

16、ts pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林里很愉快。辨析：pleasant, pleased, pleasurepleasant作定语时意思是令人高兴的，令人愉快的，修饰事物，不能修饰人。pleased一般用作表语，句子的主语是人pleasure 多用于口语，受到对方的感谢，应回答：its a pleasure 或A pleasure.当回答别人要求帮忙的请求时，用With pleasure3.Donuts dont grow on the trees!面包圈不长在树上。（1）on the tree 在树上，属于树本身长出来的东西，用介词on例：There ar

17、e many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果（苹果属于树本身长出来的东西）（2）in the tree 在树上，到树上去的用in例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有只小鸟。（鸟是飞到树上去的，不属于树本身长出来的）4.Trees and other plants are important to people.树和其他的植物对人们很重要。be important to sb.对某人很重要知识扩展：important 的比较级是more important, 最高级是 the most important5.The trees and plan

18、ts take energy from the sun and turn it into food.树木和植物从太阳获取能量并把它变成食物。表示变化的短语小结：change into改变成turn into转变成make into把做成grow into长成6.Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants.药物和农作物也是由树木和食物制成的。辨析：be made by, be made in, be made of, be made frombe made by被制造，后面一般跟人be made in在某地制造，产于某地be

19、 made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么be made from表示制成成品后，看不出原材料是什么7.Plants also make everything look beautiful.植物也能使一切看上去很漂亮 （1）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事例：My mother make me wash the dishes every day.我妈妈每天让我洗碗碟。（2）make sb./sth. + adj.例：His words made me happy.他的话让我很快乐。8.In a word, we cant live without plants!总之，没有

20、植物我们不能生活！without prep.无，没有。反义词with例：Fish cant live without water.没有水，鱼不能活。【效果评价，意义建构】课堂小结：一用所给词的适当形式填空。basic shade forest soil pleasant1. Its _ to walk in the park. 2. You can sit in the _ under a tree in summer.3. The family is the _ unit of society.4. Most animals live in the _ and eat the fruit f

21、rom the trees.5. We plant trees so that the wind dont carry the _ away.二.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. That is a _(令人愉快的) trip2. We cant live _（没有） water and air3. The first thing to do is to _(把搬走) the old things4. Water _(变成) ice below the zero5. Wow! How nice the watch is!Well, its _(制作) in China, but not Swit

22、zerland6. Plants cover the ground, so the water _(不会把土壤带走)7. Most of plants _（吸收能量）from the sun by themselves8. The children are singing _(在树荫下)9. The teacher told us _(问题的答案)10. Trees help _(净化空气) and stop the wind from blowing the earth away单项选择（ ）1.Look, there is a monkey _the tree. A on B. at C.

23、 of D. in( ) 2.paper is made _ wood. A、of B. into C. with D. from( ) 3.He went out of the room _ saying a word.Awith B. no C. not D. without( ) 4.We must make sure the rain will not _ the crops _.Ablow; away B. carry; off C. carry; away D. take; off( ) 5.Can you help _ the door?Aclean B. cleans C. h

24、ave cleaning D. cleaned( ) 6.The teacher is _ with what we did.Apleased B. please C. pleasure D. pleasing( ) 7. _ is very necessary to have breakfast every morning.AIt B. This C. That D. ThereLesson 9 Gardening with Mary【设计情境，步入支架】 情境设计：What is your favorite TV program? Have you ever watched a progr

25、am about gardening on TV?学习目标：1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：TV channel, have fun doing2. 掌握重点句子：（1） Marry Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.（2） She has lots of good advice for every gardener!（3） When is the best time to plant vegetables?（4） First, you have fun working in your garden.（

26、5） She will tell you about her favorite flowers: roses.（6） Roses smell so wonderful.（7） You just have to choose the right kinds of roses for your garden.【独立学习，初步建构】 短语互译：1. 在周六下午_2. 做最好的方法_3. 好的建议_4. 最佳时间做_5. 令人愉悦的爱好_6. 做很有趣_7. 鲜花_8. 园艺畅销书_9. a TV show_10. have to choose_11. Log onto your website_12

27、. Post your questions_【协作学习，步步攀升】【导学探究】1. Marry Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.玛丽格林将会演示给你种植各种各样植物的最好方法。The best way to 的最好方法例：Reading is the best way to learn English.阅读是学英语最好的办法。扩展：（1）in the way 按照，以的方式例：Do your homework in the way I have shown you.按照我给你示范的方法来做你的工作（2）i

28、n the / ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人）。例：Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard.别挡着路，我看不见黑板（3）in this way这样，以这种方式例：In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.用这样的方式，他搜集了很多邮票。（4）by the way 随便说一声，随便问一下（插入语，改变话题时用）例：In this way, have you seen Harry recently?顺便问一下，你最近见过哈利吗？（5）on the/ ones way (to) 在去的途中例：on the way to school, I picked up a wallet.在我上学的路上，我捡到了一个钱夹2. She has lots of good advice for every gardener.她给每个园艺老师很多好建议advice 不可数名次，一个建议 a piece of advice,两个建议two pieces of advice3. First, you have fun working in your garden.首先