英语知识点春冀教版英语八下Unit 2《Plant a Plant》word全单元学案总结.docx
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英语知识点春冀教版英语八下Unit2《PlantaPlant》word全单元学案总结
Unit2PlantaPlant
Lesson7PlantingTrees
【设计情境,步入支架】
情境设计:
WhenisTreePlantingDayinChina?
Whatarethebasicstepsforplantingatree?
学习目标:
1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:
hole,large,fill,pack,storm,dirty,northern,bottom,fill…with…,bytheway,duststorm,turninto,forsure,inthebottomof
2.掌握重点句子:
(1)Wearediggingahole.Itisbigenough?
(2)Puttheseedlinginside,covertherootsandfilltheholewithdiet
(3)Isupposetreeplantingisveryimportantwork
(4)Pleaseremembertoputalittlewaterinthebottomofthehole
【独立学习,初步建构】
一.新词强化练习:
按要求写单词
1.hole_________(汉译英)
2.large____________(比较级)
3.root____________(复数)
4.cover____________(过去式,过去分词)
5.fill_______________(过去式,过去分词)
6.dirty____________(反义词)
二.短语互译
1.digahole_____________________
2.largeenough____________________
3.fill…with…___________________
4.bytheway______________________
5.duststorm_______________________
6.确信_______________________
7.在…….底部__________________
8.变成______________________
【协作学习,步步攀升】
【导学探究】
1.Wearediggingahole.Isitbigenough?
我们正在挖坑,它足够大吗?
dig的现代分词是digging,过去式是dug
例:
wearediggingahole.我们正在挖坑
辨析:
large,big
large常指面积,范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small
big多用于具体的,有形的人或物,其反义词多为little、small
2.Puttheseedlinginside,covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.把种子放在下面,用土盖住根,并将坑填满
知识拓展
cover….with用…..覆盖,表主动,cover做动词
becoveredwith,被….覆盖,表被动
cover,做名词,意为封面
例:
fromcovertocover,整本书从头到尾
辨析:
fill,full
Fill:
fillwith=befilledwith把……填满,fillin填入,填写,塞满
Full:
fulladj.满的,充满的。
其结构是befullof=befilledwith
例:
Thebasketisfullofapples=Thebasketisfilledwithapples.篮子里装满了苹果。
3.Isupposetreeplantingisveryimportantwork.我认为植树是一件非常重要的工作
知识拓展:
suppose的小总结
Suppose认为,猜测suppose+it+形容词/名词+todo的结构
besupposed+不定式
suppose+that(从句)that可省略
可用于简略答语中,Isupposeso./Isupposenot.
【效果评价,意义建构】
课堂小结:
一用所给词的适当形式填空。
bottomholearoundcoverroots
1.Putthe__________oftheseedlingintothehole
2.Thepolicemanislookingintothe_____________.
3.___________therootsandfilltheholewithdirt.
4.Packthedirt__________thenewtreewithyourfeed
5.Don’tswiminthe__________ofthelake.It’sdangerous.
课后提高
一.单项选择。
1.Thegroundiscovered_________snow.
A.ofB.byC.withD.in
2.Manypeople___________theholestopanttreesyesterday.
A.digB.digsC.dugD.digging
3.Theboxistooheavy.It________books.
A.fullofB.filledC.fillD.fillwith
4.Mymum________thebagsformetotravellastweek.
A.packB.packsC.packingD.packed
5.I________twoboysareallathomenow.
A.supposeB.supposesC.supposedD.supposing
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词,答案写在横线上。
“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.
OnedaywhileIwasw1onthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing(轻擦)againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway,butturnedb2andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf3tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidw4bendingtopickitup.Iwass5whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sf6attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web7said“sorry”.
Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’tc8muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysn9.Perhapsthatisw10IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.
Lesson8WhyArePlantsImportant
【设计情境,步入支架】
情境设计:
Whatplantsgrownearyourhome?
Whydoweneedtrees?
学习目标:
一、掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组
basic,takeenergyfrom,inaword,bemadefrom
二、掌握重点句子:
1、Treesandotherplantshelpcleantheair.
2、It’spleasanttowalkintheforest.
3、Donutsdon’tgrowonthetrees!
4、Treesandotherplantsareimportanttopeople.
5、Peopleusetreesandotherplantsinmanyways.
6、Thetreesandplantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.
7、Medicineandclothingarealsomadefromtreesandplants.
8、Thewindandwaterdon’tcarrythesoilaway.
9、Plantsalsomakeeverythinglookbeautiful.
10、Inaworld,wecan’tlivewithoutplants.
【独立学习,初步建构】
一、根据首字母和句意提示完成句子
1、Theworkdrainedtheire____________
2、Sometimestheweatherishot.Thenwecansitunderatreeinthes____________.
3、Withoutcook,peoplewouldhaven___________toeat
4、Plantscoverthesoil.Thenthewindandwaterdon’tc_______thesoilaway.
5、Wateristheb____________ofthelife.
二、短语互译
1、在森林____________
2、在阴凉处____________
3、在树上____________
4、用许多种方法____________
5、从……带走____________
6、变成____________
7、bemadefrom____________
8、carryaway____________
9、lookbeautiful____________
10、inaword____________
【协作学习,步步攀升】
【导学探究】
1、Treesandotherplantshelpcleantheair.树和其他的植物能帮助净化空气。
helpsb.dosth.
例:
CanyouhelpmewithmyFrench?
你能帮助我学英语吗?
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。
介词with后接名词,通常不接动词-ing形式。
Can’thelpdoing…情不自禁做……
例:
Shecouldn’thelpsmiling她禁不住笑了起来
helponeself(to)自用(食物等)
例:
Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼
2.It’spleasanttowalkintheforest.在森林里很愉快。
辨析:
pleasant,pleased,pleasure
pleasant作定语时意思是令人高兴的,令人愉快的,修饰事物,不能修饰人。
pleased一般用作表语,句子的主语是人
pleasure多用于口语,受到对方的感谢,应回答:
it'sapleasure或Apleasure.当回答别人要求帮忙的请求时,用Withpleasure
3.Donutsdon’tgrowonthetrees!
面包圈不长在树上。
(1)onthetree在树上,属于树本身长出来的东西,用介词on
例:
Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有很多苹果(苹果属于树本身长出来的东西)
(2)inthetree在树上,到树上去的用in
例:
Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只小鸟。
(鸟是飞到树上去的,不属于树本身长出来的)
4.Treesandotherplantsareimportanttopeople.树和其他的植物对人们很重要。
beimportanttosb.对某人很重要
知识扩展:
important的比较级是moreimportant,最高级是themostimportant
5.Thetreesandplantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.树木和植物从太阳获取能量并把它变成食物。
表示变化的短语小结:
changeinto改变成
turninto转变成
makeinto把……做成
growinto长成
6.Medicineandclothingarealsomadefromtreesandplants.药物和农作物也是由树木和食物制成的。
辨析:
bemadeby,bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom
bemadeby被……制造,后面一般跟人
bemadein在某地制造,产于某地
bemadeof表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么
bemadefrom表示制成成品后,看不出原材料是什么
7.Plantsalsomakeeverythinglookbeautiful.植物也能使一切看上去很漂亮
(1)makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
例:
Mymothermakemewashthedisheseveryday.我妈妈每天让我洗碗碟。
(2)makesb./sth.+adj.
例:
Hiswordsmademehappy.他的话让我很快乐。
8.Inaword,wecan’tlivewithoutplants!
总之,没有植物我们不能生活!
withoutprep.无,没有。
反义词with
例:
Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.没有水,鱼不能活。
【效果评价,意义建构】
课堂小结:
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
basicshadeforestsoilpleasant
1.It’s__________towalkinthepark.
2.Youcansitinthe__________underatreeinsummer.
3.Thefamilyisthe__________unitofsociety.
4.Mostanimalsliveinthe__________andeatthefruitfromthetrees.
5.Weplanttreessothatthewinddon’tcarrythe__________away.
二.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Thatisa__________(令人愉快的)trip
2.Wecan’tlive__________(没有)waterandair
3.Thefirstthingtodoisto__________(把……搬走)theoldthings
4.Water__________(变成)icebelowthezero
5.—Wow!
Hownicethewatchis!
—Well,it’s__________(制作)inChina,butnotSwitzerland
6.Plantscovertheground,sothewater______________(不会把土壤带走)
7.Mostofplants____________________(吸收能量)fromthesunbythemselves
8.Thechildrenaresinging__________(在树荫下)
9.Theteachertoldus__________(问题的答案)
10.Treeshelp__________(净化空气)andstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway
单项选择
()1.Look,thereisamonkey________thetree.
A.onB.atC.ofD.in
()2.paperismade__________wood.
A、ofB.intoC.withD.from
()3.Hewentoutoftheroom__________sayingaword.
A.withB.noC.notD.without
()4.Wemustmakesuretherainwillnot_____thecrops__________.
A.blow;awayB.carry;off
C.carry;awayD.take;off
()5.Canyouhelp__________thedoor?
A.cleanB.cleansC.havecleaningD.cleaned
()6.Theteacheris__________withwhatwedid.
A.pleasedB.pleaseC.pleasureD.pleasing
()7.________isverynecessarytohavebreakfasteverymorning.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
Lesson9GardeningwithMary
【设计情境,步入支架】
情境设计:
WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?
HaveyoueverwatchedaprogramaboutgardeningonTV?
学习目标:
1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:
TVchannel,havefundoing
2.掌握重点句子:
(1)MarryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.
(2)Shehaslotsofgoodadviceforeverygardener!
(3)Whenisthebesttimetoplantvegetables?
(4)First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.
(5)Shewilltellyouaboutherfavoriteflowers:
roses.
(6)Rosessmellsowonderful.
(7)Youjusthavetochoosetherightkindsofrosesforyourgarden.
【独立学习,初步建构】
短语互译:
1.在周六下午__________
2.做……最好的方法__________
3.好的建议__________
4.最佳时间做……__________
5.令人愉悦的爱好__________
6.做……很有趣__________
7.鲜花__________
8.园艺畅销书__________
9.aTVshow__________
10.havetochoose__________
11.Logontoyourwebsite__________
12.Postyourquestions__________
【协作学习,步步攀升】
【导学探究】
1.MarryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.玛丽格林将会演示给你种植各种各样植物的最好方法。
Thebestwayto………的最好方法
例:
ReadingisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.阅读是学英语最好的办法。
扩展:
(1)intheway按照,以……的方式
例:
DoyourhomeworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.按照我给你示范的方法来做你的工作
(2)inthe/one’sway挡路;妨碍(某人)。
例:
Don’tstandintheway.Ican’tseetheblackboard.别挡着路,我看不见黑板
(3)inthisway这样,以这种方式
例:
Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.用这样的方式,他搜集了很多邮票。
(4)bytheway随便说一声,随便问一下(插入语,改变话题时用)
例:
Inthisway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?
顺便问一下,你最近见过哈利吗?
(5)onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的途中
例:
onthewaytoschool,Ipickedupawallet.在我上学的路上,我捡到了一个钱夹
2.Shehaslotsofgoodadviceforeverygardener.她给每个园艺老师很多好建议
advice不可数名次,一个建议apieceofadvice,两个建议twopiecesofadvice
3.First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.首先