听力.docx

1、听力英语树果实“听”果实听力第一位听懂才能学着说听力如何能提高时间磨练离不了人人都在学英语普遍听力是问题大脑好象计算机音波进到耳朵里音波接触到耳摸耳摸就象传感器通过神经传大脑大脑有个翻译器通过耳摸传到里由于平时中文波突遇另波不熟悉因此需要点时间就象电脑刚开机鼠标用的不熟悉时间长了很熟练点击就能出图象耳脑之间神经线工作原理如鼠标通过不断来刺激耳摸对波就熟悉这样很快传大脑翻译好象计算机本章听力另说法不能听懂答问题乍听好象讲笑话不懂怎能做回答下面方法来介绍看看有效没有效听力技巧听力口诀1：听力出题有套路了解套路能猜题一般选题有四个听不到的才是解例题与分析1：W: Toms mother told m

2、e that he was in the hospital.M: He left the hospital yesterday and hell go to school tomorrow.Q: Where is Tom now?(A) in the hospital(B) On the way to school(C) At home(D) At his school解题思路： 听不到的才是答案例题与分析2：M: Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please?W: I am sorry, nobody by that name works here.Q:

3、what does learn from this conversation?(A)John Smith isnt in right now(B)John Smith cant come to the phone right now(C) John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller(D)The caller dialed the wrong number解题思路：听不到的才是答案例题与分析3：M: Do you feel better?W: Yes, thanks. The doctor said I could go home at the e

4、nd of the week.Q: Where is the woman now?(A) In the hospital (B) At home(C) at work (D) In the office解题思路：首先听到了The doctor 然后在判断推理，听不到的往往是答案听力口诀2：听音之中要仔细注意听到特征词知道关键在推理回答可能没问题例题与分析1：M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it is necessary?Q: where do

5、 you think this conversation most probably take place?(A) At the office(B) In the waiting room(C) At the airport(D) In a restaurant解题思路：Work 是对话中的特征词 根据它可以判断工作一般都是在办公室。例题与分析2：M: Miss, could you bring me a cake, please?W: Certainly, but we have to wait until the captain has turned of the fasten-seat

6、belt sign(A) On the jet(B) On the ocean liner(C) On a train (D)On a bus解题思路：本对话中，特征词很多，虽然不能连贯的听下来，但是可以抓住cake，captainfasten-seat belt词 根据这些特征词不难猜出是在飞机上例题与分析3：M: I dont know what to wear today. Is it going to be warm or cold?W: It looks like its going to rain today. Youd better take your raincoat.Q: W

7、here did this conversation most probably take place(A) At home(B) In a school(C)In a shop(D) In an office解题思路： 这个对话中的特征词是wear，take your raincoat 男女之间能谈到这个话题一般都是在家里。例题与分析4：W: Fill it up with regular and check the oil, please.M: Right away , missQ: where did this conversation most probably take place?

8、(A) At a bank (B) at a grocery story(C) at a doctors office(D) At a gas station解题思路：oil 是特征词，可以判断出在At a gas station例题与分析5：W: Do you make connections wit the Maple avenue line?M: Yes, Madam. Pay your fare and Ill give you a free transfer and call you before we get to Maple Avenue.Q: Where did this co

9、nversation most probably take place?(A) A taxi(B) A plane(C) A boat(D) A bus解题思路：transfer 是特征词 可以判断出是在bus 上。听力口诀3：听力当中有时间遇到数字会运算一般情况是加减听到不会是答案例题与分析1：M: How far do you live from the university, Miss Smith?W: It takes about fifteen minutes to drive from my house to the university. But during rush hour

10、s, it will take five minutes more.Q: How much time does it take if Miss Smith drives from the university to home during the rush hour?(A) Five minutes(B) Ten minutes (C) fifteen minutes (D) twenty minutes解题思路：在这个对话中听到两个时间数字，一个是fifteen minutes 另一个是five minutes 根据数字相加的原则可以得出答案twenty minutes例题与分析2：W: W

11、here have you been? Its nine oclock now, the play started an hour ago.M: I am sorry , I got lateQ: When did the play begin?(A) 8 oclock(B) 9 oclock(C) 10 oclock(D) An hour later解题思路：在这个对话中听到两个数字nine 和an hour，根据数字相减的原则可以判断出是8 oclock。例题与分析3：W: What time does the party start?M: At 7:30. We have 35 minu

12、tes to get there.Q: What time is it now?(A) 7:30(B) 6:55(C) 7:40(D)7:35解题思路：在这个对话中可以听到两个时间， 一个是7:30，另一个是35 minutes 根据数字相减的原则可以得出答案6:55例题与分析4：W: What time is it now?M: its ten past three. In another half hour well be home.Q: When will the speakers get home (A)At 10: 03(B) At 3:10(C) At 10:33(D) At 3:

13、40解题思路： 根据相加的原则听力口诀4：一般对话两人说两人关系是如何遇到这题怎判断听听口气凭经验例题与分析1：W: Hi Jack. I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?M: Congratulations, Its been decided youll be promoted manager and become my immediate boss.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers at the moment?(

14、A) Customer and salesman(B) Colleagues(C) employee and boss(D) Classmates解题思路：首先通过语气可以判断， 其次在对话中听到的you ll be promoted 是关键的词 另外根据听到的不是解的原则。 通过多方推断可以得出答案Colleagues例题与分析2：W: Would you like to see a menu?M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order.Q: What is the relationship between the two sp

15、eakers?(A) Patient-doctor(B) Waitress-customer(C)Wife-husband(D)Secretary-boss解题思路：这个问题可以通过经验，尤其是听到两个特征的词menu与order 就不难判断。答案了例题与分析3：W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?M: Not yet. I am still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.Q: What is the probable relationship between th

16、e man and woman?(A) Husband and wife(B) Father and daughter(C) Doctor and patient(D)Teacher and student解题思路：根据经验判断，尤其是通过两个特征词stomach 与examining.听力口诀5：两个人员谈话中可把职业来推断只要抓准特征词十有八九跑不掉例题与分析1：W: How do you like your new job, Bill?M: Fine. This week I have been reading the financial reports and studying the

17、 books. Next week I will probably start to handle some the accounts.Q: What did the man do for a living?(A) He is a librarian(B) He is a professor(C) He is an accountant(D) He is a reporter解题思路：通过特征词判断职业。这个对话中的特征词有financial reports与accounts.例题与分析2：W: Paul is so busy lately; I never have a chance to

18、talk to him any more. How is he doing?M: He had a collection of verse published last year, and now he is trying to get a novel about automobile industry accepted.Q: What does Paul do?(A) He publishes books(B) He is an author(C) He collects automobiles (D) He works in industry 解题思路：抓住特征词，听不见的是解。例题与分析

19、3：W: Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow afternoon, Uncle Smith?M: Id like to, Mary, but I cant. Ill be in surgery at 3 oclock. Ill be operating on a patient then. Q: what is the profession of the man?(A) Lawyer(B) Detective(C) Policeman(D) Surgeon解题思路：抓住特征词听力口诀6：有些对话有特点提出问题与建议听上好象有not其实不是否定句

20、例题与分析1：M: Do you know where I can get a copy of that report?W: How about the deans office?Q: What does the woman mean? (A) The dean wants the office report.(B) He doesnt know where the deans office is (C)Perhaps the deans office can furnish the report(D) Maybe the dean is in his offices解题思路: how abo

21、ut -是一种直接提出建议的说法，答案中furnish “提供”的意思 对话中的关键词是where I can get-， 因此可以判断出答案。例题与分析2：M: I cant find the kind of jogging shoes I want anywhere in town.W: Why not order from a catalog? Its sassier than running around town looking them.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Run in town(B) Look more ca

22、refully (C) Buy shoes from a catalog(D) Find an easier place to exercise解题思路: Why not do-不是否定是建议例题与分析3：M: I cant stand living in this place any more.W: Well why dont you move then?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do ?(A) Stand still(B) Get exercises(C) Sit down(D) Change residence解题思路: why don

23、t 是建议 ， 同时move有移动改变的含义，因此可以推断听力口诀7：有人说话很委婉表面不给做回答如果仔细听一听其实已经给建议例题与分析1：M: What does this word mean?W: Dont you have a dictionary?Q: What does the man mean?(A) She wants to borrow his dictionary(B) She doesnt know which word(C) He shouldnt use big word(D) He should look the word up in a dictionary解题思路

24、: 间接性建议，关联是解。例题与分析2：W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlyle street stop?M: There is a route map over there by the door?Q: What does the man mean?(A) The woman should ask the person by the door (B) The women should get off immediately(C) He will tell the woman when to get off(D) The woman s

25、hould check the map 解题思路: 跟建议中 route map 有关联的答案是解听力口诀8：有人说话很苛刻弦外之音反着说字里行间有意外不要被之所迷惑例题与分析1：M: You call Henry a dreamer, but I think hes got a lot of good ideas.W: Good ideas are only useful if you make something out of it.Q: Why does the woman think that Henry is a dreamer?(A) He has too many dreams(

26、B) He likes to sleep(C) He doesnt put his ideas into practice(D) He doesnt have very many ideas解题思路: 通过女的回答可以听出话中有话，有弦外之音 这里有一个词 if 是关键。例题与分析2：W: Did you enjoy the performance last night, George?M: I wish I had not gone to see it.Q: What does the man mean?(A) The performance was bad.(B) The performa

27、nce was excellent(C)He didnt go to the performance (D) he d like to see it again 解题思路: 从回答中可以听出一些弦外之音，话中有话。听力口诀9：表面不说不同意虚情假意在话里话里没有否定词事实否定在句里例题与分析1：W: Will you take biology next semester?M: Ive had enough science courses.Q: What does the man mean?(A) He likes biology enough to continue with it (B) H

28、is grades in science courses are very good.(C) He hasnt taken enough courses in biology(D) He doesnt want to take any more science courses.解题思路: 对话中哪个男人没有正面回答， 也没有否定 但是事实上已经否定了例题与分析2：M: Should I buy this new exercise record for Linda for her birthday?W: She already has the cassetteQ: What does the w

29、oman mean?(A) Linda would probably prefer a cassette(B) She was thinking of giving Linda the same cassette(C) There is no reason to get Linda the record, too.(D) Linda doesnt buy exercise records anymore解题思路: 对话中没有否定 但是是内含否定。听力口诀10：英语对话多留意Last 经常在句里这是一个典型词句中大多表否定例题与分析1：M: Do you like Mark?W: He is t

30、he last person I want to see.Q; What does the woman mean?(A) She doesnt want to see Mark at all(B) At last , Mark wants to see you (C)She hopes to see Mark after everyone else does.(D) Mark was the last person to see me解题思路: last 一词是关键，一般都表示否定，因此在答案中找否定句成功的几率比较高例题与分析2：W: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?M: That is the last thing