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英语过去式句子大全.docx

1、英语过去式句子大全过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形 和 不规则动词列表i一般过去时态定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构:“主语+动词的过去式”用法:1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。he was here yesterday.i got up at seven yesterday morning.my mother was at work yesterday afternoon.did you have a good time last summer?2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。my mother often went to work by ta

2、xi last year.when i was a student, i often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:一般过去式的用法:一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。i went to the tian

3、 long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。4. 一般过去时的标志词:last year; last nightyesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening)in +过去时间词: in 1998依上下文或句子。ii 过去式规则变化(a)动词词尾+“ed”。 walk walked(走)need needed (需要)(b)动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”。 live lived (住)li

4、ke liked (喜欢)(c)动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”加“ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“ed”。 study studied (学习)playplayed (游戏)(d)原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时,先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”stop stopped (即后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时,要再写一次最后的辅音)过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want wanted (要)need needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为等清辅音时,发/ t / 音。help helped (帮助)laugh laughed (笑)look l

5、ooked (看)kiss kissed (吻)wash washed (洗) watch watched (注视)(3)下列动词的过去式如下变化,发/ d /音。call called (叫)staystayed (停留)crycried (哭)提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同lie lied, lied(说谎)lie lay, lain(躺,位于)c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hang hung, hung

6、(挂,吊)e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词hit(打) hit(正)hit (打) hitted(误)过去式的句型转化:1be 动词的过去时的句型如下:(1)否定句:主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not(2)疑问句: be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语?a. he was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b. he was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c. was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗?d. there werent any boys in the room.

7、房间里没有男孩儿。e. were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗?2行为动词的否定式和疑问式:(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如:a. i called lin tao yesterday afternoon. i did not / didnt call lin tao yesterday afternoon.b. i borrowed a book from sun yang last sunday. i didnt borrow a book fro

8、m sun yang last sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如:a. we stayed there for 10 days last month. did you stay there for 10 days last month? yes, we did. / no, we didnt.b. mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. did mary have a

9、 delicious dinner yesterday evening? yes, she did. / no, she didnt1. aaa型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):cost cost costcut cut cutlet let letput put putread read read2. abb型(过去式与过去分词同形):bring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfind found foundget got gothave

10、 had hadhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlearn learnt learntleave left leftlend lent lentmake made mademeet met metpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone shonesit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspend spent spentstand stood stoodteach taught taughttell

11、told toldthink thought thoughtunderstand understoodunderstood3. abc型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异): be was/were beenbegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went

12、 gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written5. aab型(原形与过去式同形): beat beat beaten篇二:动词过去式在四种句子的使用一般过去式的四种句式变化顺口溜:

13、肯定句中动词要变化;否定句很简单,主语之后didnt 添,动词要还原;疑问句did 放在主语后,动词还是要还原。篇三:过去式、句子成分和16种时态【过去式】1、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。【过去时态结构基本形式】1、主语+动词过去式+其他;2、否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他。概念:表示过去的动作或事件。a:what did you

14、 do last weekend?b:i played football.a:did you read books?b:yes,i did.构成 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:worked played wanted acted(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变

15、为i 再加ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。注意:a. beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:lie lied, lied(说谎)lay,

16、lain(躺,位于)c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hung, hung(挂,吊)e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)hitted, hitted(误)用法: (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year.

17、 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。(2)一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。时间标志:yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。如:i was born in 1990

18、. (我出生在1990年)。when did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。i went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago(两天前 )、last year(去年)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before

19、liberation(解放前)、 when i was 8 years old(当我八岁时)、at+一个时间点did you have a party the other day?lei feng was a good soldier. 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。the boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always,never等连用。

20、mrs. peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)mrs. peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)mrs. peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)i never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 (不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to d

21、o(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)he used to drink. 他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)i used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)i took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。(只是说明过去这一动作)5. 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!i didnt know you were in paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,

22、我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:but now i know you are here.)i thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)1 be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:i was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:we werent late yest

23、erday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句:was (were) +主语+表语如: were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答: yes, i was. (是的,我病了。)否定句: no, i wasnt. (不,我没病。)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:when were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?2 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如: i went home at nine oclock yesterday

24、.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句:主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语如:i didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句:did +主语+动词原形+宾语如: did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)肯定回答: yes, i did. (是的,我回了。)3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下: shallshould(将要)用于第一人称单数 willwould(将要)用于所有人称 cancould(能,会) maymight(可以) mustmust (必须) have tohad to(不得不) 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去

25、式,后面的动词还使用原形。如: i had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 读法:规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped6. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called7. 在t / d后读作id。如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

26、如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdran

27、k一般过去时,肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed,不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句,没有be加did。如把did加在前,动词也要还原形。1. “you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it?”“im sorry i anything about it sooner. i certainly think its pretty on you.”a. wasnt saying b. dont say c. wont say d. didnt say2.all morning as she waited for the me

28、dical report from the doctor, her nervousness .a. has grown b. is growing c. grew d. had grown3.my uncle until he was forty-five.a. married b. didnt marry c. was not marrying d. would marry4.“how are the team playing?”“theyre playing well, but one of them hurt.”a. got b. gets c. are d. were5.i_ whil

29、e reading the english textbook. luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!a. had fallen asleep b. have fallen asleep c. fell asleep d. fall asleep一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语; 14、宾语、定语; 15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表

30、语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语一、指出下列句子加重部分是什么句子成分:1. the students got on the school bus.2. he handed me the newspaper.3. i shall answer your question after class.4. what a beautiful chinese painting!5. they went hunting together early in the morning.6. his job is to train swimmers.7. he took many photos of the pa

31、laces in beijing.8. there is going to be an american film tonight.9. he is to leave for shanghai tomorrow.11. he managed to finish the work in time.12. tom came to ask me for advice.13. he found it important to master english.14. do you have anything else to say?15. to be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. would you please tel

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