国民经济和社会发展统计公报英文.docx

1、国民经济和社会发展统计公报英文Statistical Communiqu of the Peoples Republic of China on the 2009 National Economic and Social DevelopmentNational Bureau of Statistics of ChinaFebruary 25, 2010In 2009, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the people of all nationalities of China,

2、 taking as the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of “Three Represents”, implemented earnestly the scientific approach to the economic and social development, carefully put into effect the proactive fiscal policy and moderately easy monetary policy, carried out the package of

3、 plans and policies aiming at dealing with the international financial crisis in an all round way, national economic performance recovered and posed to the good direction and all social undertakings achieved new progress.I. General OutlookIn 2009, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the year was 33,

4、535.3 billion yuan, up by 8.7 percent over the previous year. Analyzed by different industries, the value added of the primary industry was 3,547.7 billion yuan, up by 4.2 percent, that of the secondary industry was 15,695.8 billion yuan, up by 9.5 percent and the tertiary industry was 14,291.8 bill

5、ion yuan, up by 8.9 percent. The value added of the primary industry accounted for 10.6 percent of the GDP, dropped by 0.1 percentage point over that in the pervious year, that of the secondary industry accounted for 46.8 percent, down by 0.7 percentage point, and that of the tertiary industry accou

6、nted for 42.6 percent, up by 0.8 percentage point. The general level of consumer prices in China was down by 0.7 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the prices for food went up by 0.7 percent. The prices for investment in fixed assets were down by 2.4 percent. The producer prices for manu

7、factured goods dropped by 5.4 percent, of which, the prices for means of production down by 6.7 percent, and for means of subsistence decreased by 1.2 percent. The purchasing prices for raw materials, fuels and power went down by 7.9 percent. The producer prices for farm products were down by 2.4 pe

8、rcent. The prices for means of agricultural production were down by 2.5 percent. The sales prices for housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities were up by 1.5 percent, of which, that for new residential buildings went up by 1.3 percent, for second hand housing grew by 2.4 percent, and the prices f

9、or rental and leasing were down by 0.6 percent. Table 1: General Level of Consumer Prices in 2009 Unit: %ItemNationalAverageUrbanRuralGeneral level of consumer prices-0.7-0.9-0.3 Food0.71.00.1 Of Which: Grain5.65.75.5 Meat, poultry and related products-8.7-8.5-9.2 Oil-18.3-17.9-18.8 Fresh eggs1.51.3

10、2.0 Fresh vegetables15.415.016.7 Fresh fruits9.19.09.5 Tobaccos and alcohols1.51.71.3 Clothing-2.0-2.2-1.6 Household appliances and services0.20.30.0 Medical, health and personal articles1.21.11.5 Transportation and telecommunications-2.4-2.7-1.8 Recreational, educational, cultural articles and serv

11、ices-0.7-1.20.6 Housing-3.6-4.6-1.5At the end of 2009, the total of employed people in China numbered 779.95 million, 5.15 million more than that of 2008. Of this total, 311.20 million were employed in urban areas, a net increase of 9.10 million, a newly increase of 11.02 million. The urban unemploy

12、ment rate through unemployment registration was 4.3 percent at the end of 2009, an increase of 0.1 percentage point over that of 2008.At the end of 2009, Chinas foreign exchange reserves reached 2,399.2 billion US dollars, an increase of 453.1 billion US dollars as compared with that at the end of t

13、he pervious year. At the end of the year, the exchange rate was 6.8282 RMB to 1 USD, an appreciation by 0.1 percent over that at the end of 2008.In 2009, the total fiscal revenue reached 6,847.7 billion yuan, up by 11.7 percent or an increase of 714.7 billion yuan over that in the previous year. Of

14、this total, the taxes collected in the whole year reached 5,951.5 billion yuan, up by 9.8 percent or an increase of 529.1 billion yuan over 2008. II. AgricultureIn 2009, the sown area of grain was 108.97 million hectares, an increase of 2.17 million hectares as compared with that in the previous yea

15、r; the sown area of cotton was 4.95 million hectares, a decline of 800 thousand hectares; the sown area of oil-bearing crops was 13.60 million hectares, an increase of 760 thousand hectares; the sown area of sugar crops was 1.88 million hectares, a drop of 110 thousand hectares. The total output of

16、grain in 2009 was 530.82 million tons, an increase of 2.11 million tons or up by 0.4 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the output of summer crops was 123.35 million tons, up by 2.2 percent, and that of the early rice was 33.27 million tons, up by 5.3 percent over the previous year. The

17、output of autumn grain was 374.20 million tons, a drop of 0.6 percent.In 2009, the output of cotton was 6.40 million tons, a decrease of 14.6 percent over the previous year, that of oil-bearing crops was 31.00 million tons, up by 5.0 percent and that of sugar crops was 122.00 million tons, a drop of

18、 9.1 percent, that of tobacco was 2.80 million tons, up by 6.7 percent, and that of tea was 1.35 million tons, up by 7.1 percent.The total output of meat for the year reached 76.42 million tons, up by 5.0 percent. Of this total, the output of pork was 48.89 million tons, up by 5.8 percent, and that

19、of beef and mutton was 6.36 and 3.89 million tons, up by 3.6 percent and 2.4 percent respectively. At the end of the year, 469.85 million pigs are registered in the total stocks, up by 1.5 percent, and 645.07 million pigs are slaughtered, up by 5.7 percent. The production of milk was 35.18 million t

20、ons, down by 1.1 percent; the total output of eggs was 27.41 million tons, up by 1.4 percent.The total output of aquatic products was 51.20 million tons, up by 4.6 percent. Of this total, the output of cultured aquatic products was 36.35 million tons, up by 6.5 percent; and that of fished aquatic pr

21、oducts was 14.85 million tons, up by 0.1 percent over the previous year. The total production of timber for the year 2009 reached 69.38 million cubic meters, a drop of 14.4 percent.Over 1.471 million hectares of farmland was increased with effective irrigation systems and another additional 1.826 mi

22、llion hectares of farmland was guaranteed by water-saving irrigation systems.III. Industry and ConstructionIn 2009, the total value added of the industrial sector was 13,462.5 billion yuan, up by 8.3 percent over the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size

23、was up by 11.0 percent. Of this total, that of the state-owned and state-holding enterprises grew by 6.9 percent, that of the collective enterprises went up by 10.2 percent, that of the share-holding enterprises increased by 13.3 percent, that of the enterprises by foreign investors and investors fr

24、om Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan soared by 6.2 percent and 18.7 percent growth for private enterprises. Analyzed by light and heavy industries, the growth of the light industry was 9.7 percent and that of the heavy industry was 11.5 percent.In 2009, of the industrial enterprises above designated size,

25、 the growth of value added for the mining and washing of coal industry was 8.3 percent over the previous year; for the extraction of petroleum and natural gas was 4.8 percent; for processing of food from agricultural product 15.9 percent; for textile industry 8.5 percent; for manufacture of general

26、machinery 11.0 percent; for manufacture of special purpose machinery 13.0 percent; for manufacture of transport equipment 18.4 percent, of which, 20.3 percent for automobile manufacturing, and 20.7 percent for ship manufacturing; for manufacture of communication equipment, computers and other electr

27、onic equipment 5.3 percent and for manufacture of electrical machinery and equipment 12.0 percent. The growth of the value added for the major six high energy consuming industries were 10.6 percent, of which, that of the manufacture of non-metallic mineral products was 14.7 percent, manufacture of r

28、aw chemical materials and chemical products 14.6 percent, smelting and pressing of ferrous metals 12.8 percent, smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals 9.9 percent, production and supply of electric power and heat power 6.0 percent and 5.2 percent for processing of petroleum, coking, processing

29、of nuclear fuel. The value added growth for the high-tech industry was 7.7 percent over the previous year.Table 2: Output of Major Industrial Products and the Growth Rates in 2009ProductUnitOutputIncrease over2008 (%)Yarn10000 tons2393.512.7Cloth100 million meters740.04.2Chemical fibers10000 tons273

30、0.013.0Sugar (final product)10000 tons1321.2-8.9Cigarettes100 million22901.53.2Color TV sets100009898.89.6Of which: LCD TV sets100006765.385.2Household refrigerators100005930.524.7Room air conditioners100008078.2-1.9Total primary energy production100 million tons ofstandard coal equivalent28.05.8Coa

31、l100 million tons30.508.8Crude oil100 million tons1.89-3.1Natural gas100 million cubic meters851.76.1Electricity100 million kilowatt-hours37146.56.3Of which: Thermal-power100 million kilowatt-hours29827.810.2Hydro-power100 million kilowatt-hours6156.4-3.3Nuclear-power100 million kilowatt-hours701.32.5Crude steel10000 tons56803.312.9Rolled steel10000 tons69626.315.2Ten kinds of nonferrous metals10000 tons2650.15.2Of which: Refined copper (copp