1、高中英语语法家教辅导规划及详细语法归纳总结一、分析高考单项选择题,对考察的知识点有大体的了解。We _ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do22. The
2、workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his
3、grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps
4、_ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive29.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether
5、30.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. Im afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia
6、led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 33. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 34. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my d
7、ad.考察情景对话,口语交际A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what hed done ?A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead综上总结,高考的考点多为平时强调的重点语法,如:时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)、定语从句、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)、连词、情态动词、固定词组、词义辨析等,此外还有倒装、强调句等重点语法。二、讲课方式解答作业中出现的问题并复习上节课的内容。学生做5题本节课要讲解
8、内容的题目,发现疑问老师讲解本课内容,学生讲解初始5题的不正之处习题练习(开始老师带学生一题一题做,共做10题,然后学生自己做15题)更改答案并给学生10分钟时间,在知道正确答案的前提下,学生能否自己明白部分题目互动讲解题目学生总结本课内容+老师补充布置课后习题作业三、复习规划1、基础知识汇总,2、一般将来时和过去将来时(基本用法+特殊用法)3、现在完成时和过去完成时(基本用法+特殊用法)4、现在进行时和过去进行时(基本用法+特殊用法)5、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时(基本用法+特殊用法)6、几组时态的对比7、综合时态提高课8、被动语态(种类、构成、用法)9、主语从句、表语从句10、
9、宾语从句、同位语从句11、that和wh-引导名词性从句的区别+名词性从句的综合提高课12、定语从句、定语从句与同位语从句的区别13、时间状语从句、地点状语从句14、原因状语从句、结果状语从句15、目的状语从句、条件状语从句16、让步状语从句、方式状语从句17、比较状语从句、使用状语从句应注意的问题18、状语从句综合提高课19、倒装句(语法倒装)20、倒装句(修辞倒装)21、倒装句的综合提高课22、虚拟语气(非真实条件状语从句中的虚拟语气、名词性从句中的虚拟语气)23、其他句型中的虚拟语气+综合提高课24、强调句25、反义疑问句26、高考真题语法题讲与练英语语法归纳与精练(一)情态动词一情态动
10、词的现在完成式的用法 情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能:表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。在这两个方面must/mustnt,;can/cannt;need/neednt;may/maynt;might/mightnt;should/shouldnt;ougtht等情态动词完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的1表示已经发生的情况。1)must have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定”。如:My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetic
11、ally:” Are you feeling all right?”A must be B had been C must have been D had to be(答案为C)2)cant / couldnt have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的否定推测,译为“(昨天)一定没”。如:Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A couldnt have received B ought to have receivedC has received D shouldnt have received(答案为A)3)m
12、ay / might have +过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许”。如:At Florida Powers Crystal River plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.2表示虚拟语气。1) neednt have + 过去分词,表示做了不必做的事,相当于”didnt need to do”,译为“其实没必要”。如:You neednt have come
13、over yourself.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.A neednt dress up Bdid not need have dressed upC did not need dress up D neednt have dressed up(没有必要穿的那么正式,体现是说话者的建议,实际结果是否真的穿的很正式没有确定,答案为D)2)should have +过去分词,表示应该做某事但实际上未做,译为“本应该”should not + have过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了,译为“本不应该”。
14、如:I regret having left the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划的很好,但实际上作者还是没有规划好,以至工作没有完成。3) ought to have +过去分词,表示动作按理该发生了,但实际上未发生,译为“该”,与should 的完成式含义类似。如:he porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which w
15、ent up in smoke .4) could have +过去分词,表示过去本来可以做但却未做,译为“完全可以”。这点与ought/should/ have +过去分词用法相似。如:What you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully.5) may/ might have +过去分词,表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会”。如:It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment i
16、n the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.二几个情态动词常考的句型: 1)may/might (just) as well “不妨,最好”,与had better相近;Since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train.既然航班已经取消了,你不妨乘火车吧。相当于you had better go by train。2) cannot / canttoo “越越好,怎么也不过分”。注意这个句型的变体cannotover
17、.如:You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.驾车时候,越小心越好。The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized .3) usednt 或didt use to 为used to (do) 的否定式。4)should 除了“应该”一层意思外,考研大纲还规定要掌握其“竟然”的意思。如:I didnt expect that he should have behaved like tha
18、t. 我无法想象他竟然这样做。三情态动词被动关系的主动表达法1 want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动意义。Your hair wants cuttingThe book is worth readingThe floor requires washing.2need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ,两种形式都表达被动的意义The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted.The watch needed repairing= the watch ne
19、eded to be repaired.(二) 形容词、副词及比较级最高级一形容词的修饰与位置 一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀”ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下归纳:1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词:costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的friendly 友好的 silly 傻气的kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的leisurely 悠闲的
20、 ugly 长得丑的brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的earthly 尘世的2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的awake 醒着的 alone 单独的,惟一的alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的well 健康的 content 满意的unable 无能的3 只作前置定语的形容词earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的silken 丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer
21、外面的wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年长的 woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅,只不过only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的little 小的 live 活的4下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。如:All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the
22、 truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二形容词与副词的比较级与最高级1 考比较级时,考生应把握: 1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如:Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.Aas good as Bas good Cgood Dgood as在这里as good as 比较连词与better
23、than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为AOn the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如:The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half .A of last years Bthose of last years Cof those of l
24、ast year D that of last years(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D。Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackerays.3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为.若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+asas,或倍
25、数词+morethan,但again一般放在原级词之后,即 “as+原级again+as”.如:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more times B seven times moreC over seven times D seven times(答案为B)“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladl
26、y have paid for it.”A twice so much B twice as muchC as much twice D so much twice(答案为B)My uncle is as old again as I am4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than.
27、如:Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial(答案为A)Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)5)“比较级and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词比较级”结构表示“越来越”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get ,be
28、come等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如:Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worseThe road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6)比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the (more)等修饰语用以加强语气,表示“更加”的意思。如Today it is even colder than yesterdayI have yet more exciting news for you7) 有关比较级的特殊句型:A): not so muchas与其说不如说The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical car
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